Wake waba nobuhlungu bezinyo obungabekezeleleki? Mhlawumbe uke wazizwa ushaqekile ngogesi uma uphuza amanzi abandayo noma udla okuthile okumnandi. Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi lobu buhlungu bezinyo bubangelwa ukubola kwamazinyo. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa kunesizathu esijulile salokho. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukulimala kwengxenye ebucayi kakhulu, ebalulekile yezinyo lethu, 'i-tooth pulp'. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngale ngxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezinyo, efana negazi lempilo lezinyo.
Iyini ngempela i-pulp yezinyo?
Kalula nje, i-pulp iyinhliziyo yezinyo. Lena yingxenye eyenza izinyo lakho "liphile." Yizicubu ezithambile, ezifana nojeli ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Ngaphakathi, kunezinzwa ezinikeza umuzwa ezinyoni, imithambo yegazi enikeza ukondla izinyo, izinhlobo zamaseli ezikhethekile, kanye nezicubu eziningi ezixhumanisayo.
Cabanga nje ukuthi amazinyo ethu afana nekakhukhunathi.
- Izinsika eziqinile phezulu - yi-enamel yezinyo.
- I-pulp engaphansi kwayo yingxenye yezinyo ebizwa ngokuthi i-dentin.
- Futhi amanzi kakhukhunathi ngaphakathi - kunjalo, ingxenye ebalulekile, ebalulekile yezinyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-pulp.
Lezi zingqimba ezimbili zangaphandle, i-enamel kanye ne-dentin, zisebenza njengezivikelo zokuvikela i-pulp ebucayi. Kodwa izimbobo, imifantu emazinyweni, noma ngisho nomkhuba wokugaya amazinyo akho ebusuku (i-bruxism) kungalimaza lezi zingqimba zokuvikela futhi kudalulwe i-pulp. Yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona.
Iyiphi insizakalo enikezwa yile pulp ezinyweni?
I-pulp yezinyo yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebaluleke kakhulu emazinyweni ethu. Akuyona nje ingxenye ethambile.
| Umsebenzi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane | Amangqamuzana omzimba asemlonyeni athola futhi alwe namagciwane angena ezinyoni, njengebutho elincane elisezinyoni. |
| Inqubo ebucayi | Imizwa esesiphundu izwa ukushisa, ukubanda, kanye nokucindezeleka. Lobuhlungu yibo obukutshela ukuthi, "Kukhona okungahambi kahle lapha, qaphela." |
| Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dentin | I-dentin, ungqimba oluphakathi lwezinyo, lwenziwe ngaleli pulp. Yi-dentin esekela i-enamel futhi ivikele i-pulp. |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo | Imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwe-pulp inikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukugcina i-dentin iphilile. |
| Ukugcinwa komswakama | Imithambo yegazi inikeza izinyo umswakama odingekayo. Lokhu kuvimbela izinyo ukuba lome futhi liqhekeke, futhi kuligcina liqinile. |
Kwenzekani uma i-pulp yezinyo ivezwa?
Yilapho okudingeka siqaphele khona kakhulu. Ake sithi unembobo encane ezinyweni zakho, futhi awuyinaki kakhulu. Kancane kancane, lembobo iyajula, ibhoboze i-enamel eqinile ne-dentin phezulu bese ingena ngaphakathi. Kwenzekani manje? I-pulp eyayigcinwe ngokucophelela ngaphakathi iyadalulwa.
Amabhaktheriya asemlonyeni wakho manje anephathi yomshado. Aya ngqo ebhodweni bese ebangela ukutheleleka. Le nqubo yenzeka kanje:
1. Amabhaktheriya angena e-pulp: Amabhaktheriya ahlasela i-pulp ngembobo noma umfantu ezinyweni.
2. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pulp: I-pulp iyavuvukala ngenxa yokuhlasela kwamagciwane. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Pulpitis)`.
3. Ubuhlungu Bamazinyo: Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangela ukuba imizwa engaphakathi ithukuthele, okubangela ukuba ube nobuhlungu bamazinyo obungabekezeleleki.
4. Ukufa Kwezinyo: Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, igazi eliya enyameni liyayeka futhi inyameni iqala ukufa. Okumangazayo ukuthi kuleli qophelo, ubuhlungu bamazinyo akho bungaphela ngokuzumayo. Kodwa lokho akuyona into enhle. Kusho ukuthi inzwa engaphakathi ifile.
5. Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: I-pulp efile iyindawo enhle yokuzalela amagciwane. Ukusuka lapho, angahamba aye empandeni yezinyo futhi asakaze ukutheleleka emathanjeni omhlathi nasezicutshini ezizungezile. Yilokhu okubangela ithumba lamazinyo.
Uma i-pulp yezinyo itheleleka, ayigcini nje ngezinyo kuphela. Uma ingelashwa kahle, ukutheleleka kungaqhubekela esimweni esibi esingathinta umzimba wonke ngegazi.
Uma ingelashwa, kunezimo eziningana ezingavamile kakhulu kodwa ezingasongela ukuphila ezingase zenzeke:
- I-Oral Sepsis
- Ithumba Lobuchopho
- I-Meningitis
- Ukutheleleka kweSinus (i-Purulent Sinusitis)
Nakuba lezi ziyizenzakalo ezingavamile kakhulu, lokhu kusibonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwamazinyo akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.
Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukuhlasela i-pulp?
I-Pulpitis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-pulp
Lokhu ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, okwenzeka lapho amagciwane noma ezinye izinto zingena esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamazinyo kanye nokuzwela okukhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-"Pulpitis".
- I-Reversible Pulpitis: Lolu uhlobo lokuvuvukala okuncane. Lungelapheka ngokwelashwa okulula, njengokususa ukubola nokugcwalisa izinyo. I-pulp izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
- I-Irreversible Pulpitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala okukhulu kakhulu okulimaza kakhulu. Akunakwelashwa ngokwelashwa. I-pulp isifinyelele eqophelweni lapho ingasindiswa khona. Lesi simo sigcina siholela ekufeni kwe-pulp (i-Pulp Necrosis).
I-Pulp Necrosis: Ukufa kwe-pulp
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-pulp yezinyo ifile ngokuphelele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ebuhlungwini bezinyo lakho. Kodwa ungakhohliswa. Ukutheleleka kusebenza ngaphakathi. Uma kungelashwa, lokhu kungabangela ubomvu buqoqeke empandeni yezinyo bese kwakheka ithumba.
Ukufakwa kwe-calcium epulp (i-Dental Pulp Calcification)
Abanye abantu bakha ama-calcium deposit amancane (calcifications) esikhumbeni samazinyo abo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuguga kanye nokulimala kwezinyo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyo elinama-calcium deposits litheleleka, ukwelashwa ngomsele wezimpande kungadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe.
Udokotela uyihlola kanjani impilo ye-pulp?
Udokotela wakho wamazinyo usebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana ukuze anqume isimo se-pulp.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezinyo: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka into ebandayo ecezwini elincane likakotini bese ulibeka ezinyweni zakho. Uzobe usubuzwa ngobuhlungu obuzwayo, ukuthi sebuhlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubuhlungu buphele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izinyo "ziyaphila" noma "zifile."
- Ama-X-ray amazinyo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kungabonisa ngokucacile ukujula kokubola kwamazinyo nokuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kusakazekele empandeni yezinyo noma emhlathini.
Iyini indlela yokwelapha umonakalo we-pulp?
Uma i-pulp yezinyo itheleleka, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa ukusindisa izinyo ngaphandle kokulikhipha. Lokhu kwenziwa odokotela bamazinyo abajwayelekile kanye nodokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe ekusindiseni amazinyo.
| Ukwelashwa | Wenzani ngalokhu? | Ubani ovame ukukwenza? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Pulpotomy | Kususwa kuphela i-pulp ethelelekile engenhla (umqhele) wezinyo, kanye nengxenye ebolile yezinyo. I-pulp enempilo engaphakathi kwempande yezinyo ishiywa ngemuva. Izinyo libe seligcwaliswa ngezinto zokugcwalisa. | Ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelapha amazinyo omntwana. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukusindisa izinyo elihlala njalo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Pulpectomy | Lonke ulwelwesi olungaphakathi komqhele kanye nempande yezinyo luyasuswa, ingaphakathi liyahlanzwa kahle, bese ligcwaliswa ngento emuncwa ngumzimba. | Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emazinyweni omntwana. Uma kuziwa ezinyweni ezihlala njalo, lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa kwezimpande. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwezimpande Zemisele | Lokhu kufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-pulpectomy. Lonke ulwelwesi olunegciwane ngaphakathi kwezinyo luyasuswa, imbobo (umsele) engaphakathi iyahlanzwa kahle, ibunjwe, ihlanzwe ngamagciwane, bese igcwaliswa ngezinto ezikhethekile zokugcwalisa bese ivalwa. | Ukwelashwa kokusindisa amazinyo ahlala njalo (amazinyo amadala) ane-pulp ethelelekile noma efile. Ngokuvamile, kufakwa umqhele ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa ukuze kuvikelwe izinyo. |
Ngandlela thileUma ukubola noma umonakalo unzima kakhulu ukuba ungawusindisa ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha, inketho yokugcina iwukukhipha izinyo. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzochaza izindlela zokugcwalisa isikhala, njengebhuloho lamazinyo noma ukufakelwa kwamazinyo.
Sigcina kanjani i-pulp yamazinyo ethu iphilile?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela zonke lezi zinkinga ukugcina impilo yomlomo iphilile.
- Hlanza amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku nge-toothpaste ene-fluoride kanye ne-brush yamazinyo ethambile.
- Sebenzisa i-dental floss noma amabhulashi aphakathi kwamazinyo ukuze uhlanze phakathi kwamazinyo akho okungenani kanye ngosuku .
- Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi esihleliwe ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe amazinyo akho.
- Uma unomkhuba wokugedla amazinyo ebusuku, gqoka isivikelo somlomo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi.
Imibuzo emibili abantu abaningi abanayo
Ingabe i-pulp esusiwe izophinde ikhule?
Cha. Ngokwemvelo, i-pulp ayikhuli futhi ngemva kokwelashwa ngezimpande. Kunalokho, udokotela ugcwalisa imbobo engenalutho ngokugcwalisa okukhethekile. Kodwa ososayensi manje bacwaninga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-pulp kabusha besebenzisa "amangqamuzana okuqala e-pulp yamazinyo." Uma kuphumelele, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-pulp entsha ibe yizinyo elithelelekile esikhathini esizayo.
Ingabe izinyo lingaba khona ngaphandle kwe-pulp?
Yebo. Uma izinyo lilahlekelwa igazi, libhekwa njengelifile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokutheleleka, noma kungenzeka uma sisusa ulwelwesi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngezimpande.
Ngisho noma izinyo elingenayo i-pulp "lingaphili," lingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokho kusho ukuthi usengenza izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna ukudla ngalo ngoba impande yezinyo isanamathele ngokuqinile ethanjeni lomhlathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Inyama yezinyo iyingxenye 'yokuphila' futhi 'ebalulekile' yezinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyivikela.
- Ungakushayi indiva ngisho nobuhlungu obuncane bamazinyo noma ukuzwela. Kuyisixwayiso esivela emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngisho noma inhlama yezinyo yonakele, uma ilashwa ngokushesha, izinyo lingasindiswa ngaphandle kokukhishwa.
- Ukwelashwa kwezimpande zezimpande akumelwe ukwesabe. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo yokusindisa izinyo lakho lemvelo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema konke lokhu ukulandela imikhuba efanele yokuhlanzeka komlomo nokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho