Uma unenxeba elincane, ukusha kwesikhumba, noma mhlawumbe ukutheleleka
kwamehlo noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe, ugcoba ukhilimu noma amafutha avela ekhemisi, akunjalo? Simane siwabiza ngokuthi 'ama-antibiotic angaphandle komzimba'. Okusho ukuthi, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ngaphandle komzimba. Kodwa kuneziphambeko eziningi esizenzayo ngokungazi lapho sisebenzisa lawa. Ngenxa yalawo maphutha, ngezinye izikhathi isifo singaba sibi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuba ngcono. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, njengoba nje ubungatshela umngane.
Yiziphi lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ezisetshenziswa ezikhungweni?
Kalula nje, le yimithi esetshenziswa ngaphandle komzimba, okungukuthi isikhumba, amehlo, noma izindlebe, ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi ziyingxenye yesigaba sama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya ngokuqondile noma awavimbe ekuphindaphindeni. Noma ngabe yikuphi, umphumela wokugcina uba ukuthi amabhaktheriya ayabulawa futhi ukutheleleka kuyelapheka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le mithi
isebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke isebenze ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta. Cabanga nje, lapho sithatha ama-antibiotic ngomlomo, ahamba emzimbeni wonke. Kufana nokumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo ezweni lonke nokuthumela ibutho yonke indawo. Kodwa le mithi esetshenziswayo ayinjalo. Isebenza kuphela lapho ukutheleleka kukhona khona. Lokho kufana nokuthumela ibutho lapho kunempi khona. Ngakho umuthi uya ezindaweni ezingadingeki futhi unemiphumela emibi embalwa.
Zisetshenziswa kuphi lezi zinto ikakhulu?
Singahlukanisa lokhu kube yizigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe lapho sikusebenzisa khona. Ukuze ukuqonde kahle lokhu, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Indawo Yokusebenzisa | Uhlobo Lomuthi | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Kwesikhumba (isikhumba) | Ukhilimu, Amafutha, Ijeli | Isetshenziswa ezifweni zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, amanxeba, kanye nokusha. Lokhu kuvame ukuba lukhuni kancane ngokufana. Ngezinye izikhathi kuza ngesimo samabala anemithi. |
| Kwamehlo (Ophthalmic) | Amaconsi amehlo, amafutha okugcoba amehlo | Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamagciwane zeso (isib. izifo zamehlo). Ziza ngamafutha acwebezelayo noma aqinile. Iso lingamunca le mithi ngokushesha okukhulu . |
| Okwezindlebe (Otic) | Amaconsi endlebe | Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane endlebeni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphandle kwendlebe. Lokhu kuvame ukuza njengamaconsi oketshezi. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana ezicacile zokusebenzisa le mithi.
- Ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngqo: Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi uya ngqo endaweni yokutheleleka , usebenza kangcono kunemithi yomlomo. Ukutheleleka kungalawulwa ngokushesha.
- Ukugwema eminye imiphumela emibi : Ama-antibiotic amaningi aphuzwa ngomlomo angabangela ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Kodwa-ke, imithi esetshenziswayo ayibangeli lezi zinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
- Ukuvimba ukutheleleka kusenesikhathi: Lokhu kusiza ukulawula inxeba elincane kusukela ekuqaleni, kulivimbele ukuthi lingavuvukali futhi libe yigciwane elikhulu.
Ngakho-ke azikho yini izinkinga kulokhu?
Kanye nezinzuzo, kukhona nezinye izinkinga okufanele siziqaphele.
- Ukusebenza okulinganiselwe: Okhilimu abathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC), ikakhulukazi labo abangathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, abasebenzi kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagciwane ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, imithi kadokotela inamandla kakhulu futhi isebenza kangcono.
- Ingozi yemiphumela emibi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nama-blister amancane uma besebenzisa le mithi. Lokhu kungaba ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kwamanye ama-cream angathengwa ekhawunteni emakhemisi.
Ingabe ukhilimu owuthenga ekhemisi ungcono? Noma ingabe i-petroleum jelly ingcono?
Lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile kubantu abaningi. Uma unenxeba elincane noma inxeba elincane, uyagijima uye ekhemisi uyothenga ukhilimu wama-antibiotic? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi izikhathi eziningi odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly evamile, njenge-Vaseline, esikhundleni salokho? Kungani kunjalo? Into eyinhloko edingekayo ukuze inxeba elincane liphole ukuligcina lihlanzekile futhi linomswakama. I-petroleum jelly yenza lokhu kanye.
- Kudala ungqimba oluvikelayo phezu kwesilonda.
- Ngakho-ke, kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni evela ngaphandle.
- Kusiza isikhumba siphole ngokushesha ngokulondoloza umswakama wemvelo wesilonda.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba iphansi kakhulu kunama-creams ongawathenga ekhemisi.
Ucwaningo luye lwathola nokuthi i-petroleum jelly ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha amanxeba amancane ngaphandle kwengozi yemiphumela emibi, isebenza kahle njengamanye ama-antibiotic creams atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho unesilonda esincane noma ukhuhlane, kunokuba uqale ngokuthatha ukhilimu wama-antibiotic, kuvame ukuba kuphephile futhi kwanele ukugeza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi, ukufaka i-petroleum jelly, bese uyimboza nge-plaster ehlanzekile.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
Uma udokotela ekubhalela umuthi onjengalona, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani eliqondile, ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku, nangenani eliqondile lezikhathi udokotela asho ngazo. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa ungcono kancane. Cabanga nje, uma uqala ukusebenzisa umuthi, amabhaktheriya abuthakathaka ayafa kuqala. Kodwa amanye amabhaktheriya aqinile angase asale. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi, lawo mabhaktheriya aqinile asele angaphindaphindeka futhi abangele ukutheleleka okubi nakakhulu. Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthi uma ungawusebenzisi kahle umuthi, amabhaktheriya 'angawujwayela' umuthi futhi ashintshe uhlobo lwawo ukuze amelane nawo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi
ukumelana nama-antibiotic . Uma uthola lolu hlobo lokutheleleka futhi kamuva, umuthi omdala ungase ungasebenzi. Kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni wonke.
Ungafaki umuthi wamehlo ezindlebeni zakho!
Leli yiphutha elikhulu elenziwa abantu abaningi.
Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi onikezwe indawo ethile kwenye.- Amaconsi eso) Kwamehlo kuphela.
- Amaconsi ezindlebeni enzelwe izindlebe kuphela.
- Ukhilimu ungowesikhumba kuphela.
Amehlo ayizitho ezibucayi kakhulu. Imithi esetshenziselwa amehlo yenziwe ngendlela ehlanzekile kakhulu nangendlela efanele amehlo. Uma izithako zomuthi osetshenziselwa izindlebe zingena emehlweni, zingalimaza amehlo futhi zibangele nokulahlekelwa umbono. Ngakho-ke, ungazisebenzisi ngokushintshana. Futhi, unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma usebenzise umuthi womunye umuntu wena.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kufanele kuphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wakho.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo! (Isimo Esiphuthumayo!)
| Isimo obhekene naso | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|
| Uma ukutheleleka kungathuthuki naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi, noma uma kuba kubi kakhulu (isib. uma ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu kuyanda). | Shayela noma ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi (isib. ukulunywa okukhulu, amaqhubu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona). | Yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese wazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Kuthiwani uma ukutheleleka kuphinde kuvele ngemva kokuba yonke imithi enikezwe udokotela isiqediwe? | Bonana nodokotela futhi ucele iseluleko. |
| Uma ukubomvu okuzungeze isilonda kusakazeka ngokushesha, ungase ube nezimpawu zokutheleleka okuthinta umzimba wonke (i-sepsis) , njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esingathi sína, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, kanye nokutheleleka kwezindlebe konke kuvame kakhulu. Kunamakhulu okhilimu emakhemisi athi ayasebenza kulezi zimo. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukudideka ngokuthi iyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela. Bakhona ukukusiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugula kwakho kukhulu noma kuncane kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, ungakugcini kuwe, buza udokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izinxeba ezincane ezidinga ukhilimu wama-antibiotic. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlanza isilonda nokusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly encane kwanele futhi kuphephile.
- Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic angaphandle kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, futhi njengoba nje ekutshela.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono kancane. Qedela inani elibekiwe lezinsuku.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi wamehlo ezindlebeni noma esikhumbeni sakho. Futhi ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Uma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu noma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu njenge-sepsis, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni ethile, ama-antibiotic, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zamehlo, izifo zendlebe, ukhilimu wama-antibiotic, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukumelana nama-antibiotic, i-petroleum jelly, i-sepsis, i-ETU
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