Cishe awunalutho olukhethekile ongalusho mayelana nohlelo "lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga" noma "lwezokwelapha lwaseNgilandi" esilwaziyo sonke. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinye izinhlelo zezokwelapha eziphelele kuleli zwe? Lezi yizinto eziye zathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emasikweni ahlukene, kungaba ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga, noma ezihluke ngokuphelele kulo. Ezweni lakithi, i-Ayurveda iyinto esondelene kakhulu nathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinye zezinhlelo ezinkulu "Zezokwelapha Eziphelele" emhlabeni.
Ziyini lezi zinhlelo zezokwelapha eziphelele?
Kalula nje, lokhu akusikho nje umuthi owodwa, noma ukwelashwa okukodwa. Lokhu kumayelana nezindlela ezinemibono ephelele kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha ezichaza ukuthi isifo senzeka kanjani, ukuthi umzimba usebenza kanjani, nokuthi singaselapha kanjani . Kunjengokungathi indlela ngayinye ine "incwadi yayo yemithetho."
Izinhlelo eziyinhloko emazweni aseMpumalanga yi-Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), i-Kampo medicine eJapan, kanye ne-Ayurveda eNdiya. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kukhona nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Homeopathy kanye ne-Naturopathy. Ake sibheke ezinye zalezi ngokuningiliziwe.
Imithi Yendabuko YamaShayina (i-TCM)
Lolu uhlelo oluphelele lokuphulukisa olunomlando obhaliwe osukela emuva ngo-200 BC. Ngisho namazwe afana neKorea, iJapan, neVietnam athuthukise izinhlelo zawo zezokwelapha ezihlukile ezisekelwe kulolu hlelo lwaseShayina.
Ngokusho kwe-TCM, umzimba wethu ulinganiselwe kahle ngamandla amabili aphikisanayo kodwa angenakuhlukaniswa: "Yin" kanye "Yang."
- Yin: Lokhu kumelela isimo sokubanda, sokuhamba kancane, noma sokungenzi lutho.
- UYang: Lokhu kumelela isimo esishisayo, esijabulisayo, noma esisebenzayo.
Inkolelo ebalulekile kulesi simiso ukuthi impilo itholakala lapho umzimba ulinganisela phakathi kwala ma-yin nama-yang. Izifo zenzeka lapho lokhu kulinganisela kuphazamiseka. Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungalingani kubangela ukuvinjelwa kuma-meridian lapho amandla abalulekile , abizwa ngokuthi "i-Qi," ageleza khona. Ochwepheshe be-TCM basebenzisa amakhambi, i-acupuncture , kanye nokuhlikihla ukuze babuyisele umzimba esimweni sawo esijwayelekile ngokukhulula la mandla abalulekile avinjelwe.
Isebenza kanjani i-acupuncture?
I-acupuncture iyindlela esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke manje ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokwelapha ezinye izimo eziningi zempilo. Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi iyasebenza ezimweni ezifana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo, ubuhlungu bamadolo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu bamazinyo.
Nakuba ezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga zingakwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani, kunemibono ethile. Enye inkolelo-mbono ukuthi lapho kuhlatshwa inaliti, imizwa ethile iyavuselelwa, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwemithi yobuhlungu yemvelo efana nama-endorphin . Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi ishintsha i-chemistry yobuchopho, elawula ukuqonda ubuhlungu.
I-Chinese Material Medica
Lokhu kufana nencwadi ejwayelekile enolwazi mayelana nemithi esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zaseShayina. Le mithi yamakhambi iqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi asebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa enye yezinselele ezinkulu ngalezi ukuthi ngisho nesitshalo esifanayo, izakhiwo zaso zingahluka kuye ngokuthi satshalwa kuphi, isikhathi esavunwa ngaso, nokuthi sacutshungulwa kanjani kamuva.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Odokotela baseShayina babeqaphele ukuthi isitshalo i-Artemisia annua silawula umkhuhlane. Ngawo-1970, ososayensi bathola ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-artemisinin kuyo. Namuhla, kwenziwa imithi ephumelelayo yokwelapha umalaleveva ngalokhu.
- *I-Tripterygium wilfordii * (Umvini we-Thunder God): Nakuba isetshenziselwa izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba , ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi ingaba nemiphumela emibi ezinso, enhliziyweni, nasesimisweni sokuzala . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo.
Umuthi we-Ayurvedic
I-Ayurveda, okusho ukuthi "isayensi yokuphila," iyindlela yokuphulukisa yemvelo eyaqala eNdiya.
Umgomo oyinhloko we-Ayurveda ukubuyisela ibhalansi emzimbeni, engqondweni nasemoyeni kanye nokugcina impilo yomuntu ngamunye.
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene njengokudla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuzindla, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nokubhucungwa. Nakuba i-Ayurveda inezindlela zokwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo, ucwaningo mayelana nempumelelo yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ngokuhambisana nezindlela zesayensi zanamuhla lusalinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi wesayensi unombono wokuthi kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe olusezingeni eliphezulu kulokhu.
I-Naturopathy
Lolu uhlelo olwaqala eYurophu. Inkolelo eyisisekelo lapha ukuthi umzimba unamandla emvelo okuziphilisa . Babona ukugula njengokuphazamisa leyo nqubo yemvelo. Lolu hlelo lusekelwe ezimisweni ezinjengokuthi "qala ungalimazi" kanye nokuthi "udokotela njengothisha."
Bheka ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa kule ndlela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko ekudleni kanye nezithako zokudla | Ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuhambisana nomuntu ngamunye kanye namavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. |
| Umuthi wezitshalo | Ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zezitshalo nemithi yezifo ezahlukahlukene. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamanzi | Ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa amanzi ashisayo nabandayo ngezindlela ezahlukene. |
| Ukwelulekwa ngendlela yokuphila | Ukunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, njengokuzivocavoca umzimba. |
I-Homeopathy
Lolu futhi uhlelo oluphelele lwezokwelapha olwaqala eJalimane. Umsunguli walo nguDkt. Samuel Hahnemann. Inkolelo-mbono eyisisekelo lapha ihlukile kancane.
Isimiso se-homeopathy "siwumgomo wezinto ezifanayo." Okusho ukuthi, into ethile inikezwa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu ukuze yelaphe isiguli esinezimpawu ezifana nezomuntu ophilile.
Cabanga nje, uma usika u-anyanisi, izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni akho kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kumuntu onomkhuhlane onezimpawu ezinjalo, isobho elenziwe ngo-anyanisi,Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umuthi oxutshwe kakhulu.
Imithamo yemithi esetshenziswa kulokhu kwelashwa mincane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi akukho ngisho nomkhondo wento yokuqala eseleyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunokungabaza okukhulu kanye nempikiswano emphakathini wesayensi mayelana nempumelelo yayo. Nakuba ezinye izifundo zibike imiphumela emihle yezifo ezithile, ezinye izifundo azizange zibonise imiphumela enjalo. Ngakho-ke, akunakushiwo okwamanje ukuthi i-homeopathy iyindlela yokwelapha eqinisekisiwe ngokuqinisekile yanoma yisiphi isimo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphezu kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga, kunezinhlelo eziningi zezokwelapha emhlabeni ezicabanga ngendlela ehlukile ngezifo kanye nokuphulukiswa.
- I-Ayurveda, imithi yaseShayina, kanye ne-homeopathy yizinye zazo.
- Eziningi zalezi zindlela zisekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi umzimba unamandla okuziphilisa, futhi zibhekana nomzimba nengqondo.
- Ubufakazi besayensi balezi zindlela zokwelapha buyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye zinobufakazi obuhle, ezinye azinabo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ufuna noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa oluhlukile noma lwendabuko, bonana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kuphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwazisa udokotela wakho waseNtshonalanga ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha ozitholayo.
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