Uke wezwa ngemikhuhlane ebangelwa ukopha egazini (ama-VHF)? Ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esiyingozi!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi uma unomkhuhlane, ungopha futhi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngomkhuhlane we-dengue. I-dengue iphinde ibe seqenjini lemikhuhlane ebangelwa amagciwane engabangela ukopha. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` noma `(VHFs)` . Njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi kancane, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.

Iyini ngempela "i-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever"?

Kalula nje, `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` iyiqembu lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma la magciwane engena emizimbeni yethu, alimaza imithambo yegazi yethu. Lokhu-ke kuphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi, okusho ukuthi kuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi uma kuqala. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvuza epayipini lamanzi, bese igazi liqala ukuvuza emithanjeni yegazi yethu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuqala njengento encane, kodwa uma kungelashwa kahle, kungaba yinto engathi sína ngokwanele ukuba isongela impilo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke `(VHF)` ezingathi sína ngokulinganayo. Ezinye zazo zibangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo ze-`(Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`?

Kunezifo eziningana eziwela kulesi sigaba ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers". Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zazo.

• Umkhuhlane we-dengue: Lesi yisifo esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso ezweni lethu futhi sithinta abantu abaningi. Sidluliselwa omiyane.
• Isifo segciwane le-Ebola (EVD): Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuvamile kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika.
• Isifo segciwane iMarburg (MVD): Lesi sibi njenge-Ebola futhi sivame kakhulu e-Afrika.
• Umkhuhlane we-Lassa: Lokhu kubonakala nasesifundeni sase-Afrika.
• Umkhuhlane ophuzi: Kukhona futhi umuthi wokugomela lokhu. Uvame kakhulu e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
• Umkhuhlane wokopha waseCrimea-Congo (CCHF): Lesi yisifo esithwalwa yizimpukane esitholakala ezingxenyeni zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu.
• I-Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: Lokhu kudluliswa yizilwane ezifana namagundane. Kubikwa kakhulu emazweni aseMelika.

Kunezinye eziningi ezifana nalezi. Akuzona zonke ezisakazeka ngendlela efanayo, futhi azibi kakhulu.

Zikuphi lezi `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)` ezivame kakhulu?

Lezi `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)` azibonakali ngendlela efanayo yonke indawo emhlabeni. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-`(VHF)` lusakazeke ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

• I-Afrika: Izifo ezifana ne-Ebola, iMarburg, iLassa fever, kanye ne-yellow fever zivamile, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga nase-Afrika Ephakathi, kanye nasemazweni afana ne-Uganda.
• IMelika Ephakathi NeyaseNingizimu: Kunezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ophuzi, umkhuhlane we-dengue, kanye ne-hantavirus.
• I-Asia:Umkhuhlane we-dengue yiwona oyinhloko esifundeni sethu, kodwa futhi ubikwa nakwamanye amazwe, njengomkhuhlane we-Crimean-Congo wokopha.
• Iziqhingi zasePacific: Izifo ezifana ne-dengue zingabonakala.

Kodwa-ke, emazweni afana ne-United States, i-Canada, ne-Europe, izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-VHF zibangelwa ama-Hantavirus. Lawa ma-Hantavirus ayilungu lomndeni wamagciwane we-Bunyavirus. Lawa ma-virus abangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome e-United States kanye nomkhuhlane wegazi ohambisana nesifo sezinso eYurophu.

Ngakho-ke, uma uya ezweni lapho lezi zifo zivamile khona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`?

Izimpawu zalezi ``(VHFs)`` zingahluka kuye ngesimo. Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala, ungavame ukubona izimpawu ezivamile, njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile wegciwane.

• Umkhuhlane: Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqala komkhuhlane ngokuzumayo.
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba: Ukuzwa sengathi umzimba wakho wonke ubuhlungu. Imisipha namalunga kungalimaza.
• Ukuzungeza: Ukuzizwa sengathi ikhanda lakho liyazungeza, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yilapho ungakwazi ngisho nokuma.
• Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba: Ukuqubuka okubomvu noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuqubuka noma amabala kungavela emzimbeni.

Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala ezibonakala. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo siba sibi kakhulu, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu. Bese kuba nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukopha okuvela ekhaleni, emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuhlanza noma uhudo olunzima: Ukuhlanza kanye nohudo ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhambisane negazi.
• Ukuhlanza igazi.
• Uhudo olunegazi.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, entanyeni, noma esiswini.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu .
• Ukuquleka .
• I-Coma .

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha kubalulekile, njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Yini ebangela la `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`?

Odokotela abakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi igciwane le-hemorrhagic fever libangela kanjani ukopha okukhulu kangaka. Kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi igciwane lilimaza imithambo yethu yegazi (imithambo yegazi) . Bese igazi liqala ukuvuza, noma "ukuvuza," kuleyo mithambo yegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, la magciwane aphazamisa inqubo yethu yokujiya kwegazi.. Ngokuvamile, uma silimala endaweni ethile bese siphuma igazi, igazi liyawa ngemva kwesikhashana bese liyayeka? Yilokhu okuphazamisa la magciwane. Khona-ke, ngisho nesilonda esincane asikwazi ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukopha kungaqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngendlela efanayo. Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nokungakwazi ukuvala impompi yamanzi.

Kulapho lezi zizathu ezimbili zihlangana khona lapho kuvela khona ukopha okukhulu bese isimo siba yingozi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagciwane ezibangela `(VHF)`?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane ezingadala la `(i-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`. Singakhuluma kakhulu ngamaqembu amane:

• Ama-Arenavirus: Leli qembu lamagciwane libanga izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-Lassa.
• Ama-Filovirus: Lawa magciwane abangela izifo eziyingozi njenge-Ebola ne-Marburg.
• Ama-Bunyavirus: Umkhuhlane we-Crimean-Congo wokopha kanye nezifo ze-hantavirus zingaphansi kwaleli qembu.
• Ama-Flavivirus: Leli qembu lamagciwane libanga izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-dengue kanye nomkhuhlane ophuzi.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Akuwona wonke amagciwane kula maqembu amagciwane abangela izimo zokopha (izimo zokopha). Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngegciwane elithi `(Zika)`. Liphinde libe ngeleqembu elithi `(Flavivirus)`. Kodwa-ke, igciwane elithi `(Zika)` alibangeli ukopha ngokulimaza imithambo yegazi njenge-`(VHFs)`.

Lezi `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)` zidluliselwa kanjani?

Amagciwane abangela umkhuhlane wokopha adluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Akuwona wonke adluliselwa ngendlela efanayo. Ake sibheke izindlela eziyinhloko adluliselwa ngazo:

• Ukulunywa omiyane: Yile ndlela izifo ezifana ne-dengue kanye ne-yellow fever ezisakazeka ngayo. Yingakho sihlala sithi masizivikele komiyane futhi sigcine indawo ihlanzekile.
• Ukulunywa yizimpukane: Izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic zidluliselwa yizimpukane.
• Ngokuthintana noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane: Okusho ukuthi, lapho into efana negazi, umchamo, indle, amathe, ubisi lwebele, isidoda, noma uketshezi lwesitho sangasese somuntu onegciwane lungena emzimbeni womuntu ophilile. Izifo ezifana ne-Ebola zingasakazeka ngale ndlela.
• Ukuthintana noketshezi lomzimba lwesilwane esithelelekile: Amanye ama-"(VHF)" angadluliselwa ezilwaneni ezifana namagundane, izinkawu, izinkomo, kanye namalulwane ezithelo. Adluliselwa ngendle, umchamo, kanye namathe alezo zilwane. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Hantavirus kanye ne-Lassa fever.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzivikele kulezi zifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zindlela zokudlulisela.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola `(ama-VHF)`?

Ingozi yokuthola leli gciwane lomkhuhlane wegazi (VHF) iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ingozi iphakeme kancane kubantu abalandelayo:

• Kulabo abahlala noma abavakashela amazwe lapho i-VHF ivame khona: Isibonelo, umuntu oya kwezinye izingxenye zase-Afrika angase abe sengozini yesifo esifana ne-Ebola.
• Kulabo abahlangana nezilwane ezinegciwane le-`(VHF)`:Le ngozi ikhona kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izilwane ezifana namagundane namalulwane, noma kulabo abagcina lezi zilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo (kwamanye amazwe).
• Labo abelapha noma abanakekela iziguli ezinegciwane elithi `(VHF)`: Izisebenzi zezempilo zisengozini enkulu. Yingakho zisebenzisa izingubo zokuzivikela ezikhethekile `(Imishini Yokuzivikela Yomuntu Siqu - i-PPE).`

Enye into ekhethekile ukuthi uma abesifazane abakhulelwe bethola "(ama-VHF)" athile, basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola izifo ezinzima kanye nezinkinga.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-`(VHFs)`?

Lawa "(ama-VHF)" awasona isifo samathoyizi. Uma engelashwa kahle, angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.

• Ukuphuma kwesisu, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma umama okhulelwe eba ne-VHF.
• Ukuvuvukala (Ukuvuvuka): Izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi amaphaphu, zingavuvukala.
• Ukushaqeka: Isimo lapho umfutho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi izitho zomzimba zingatholi igazi elanele. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukopha kwangaphakathi: Ukopha okuqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngendlela engabonakali. Lokhu nakho kusongela impilo.

Kungenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu kangaka ukuthi kubalulekile ukwelapha lezi zifo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungayibona kanjani `(Imfiva Ebangelwa Ukopha Okubangelwa Yigciwane)`?

Uma unezimpawu ze-(VHF), ikakhulukazi uma uye endaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona, udokotela angase akusole lapho ekubona. Kodwa izimpawu zodwa azikwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi siyini lesi sifo.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazohlola amasampula oketshezi lomzimba wakho ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zegciwane. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Kungahlola izinto eziningi, njengokuthi kukhona yini igciwane egazini, ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, nokuthi ngabe isibindi noma izinso zithintekile yini.
• Umshini wokuhlanza umphimbo: Ukuhlola isampula ethathwe emphinjeni.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kuhlolwa isampula yomchamo.
• Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar / ukuthepha komgogodla: Lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa, kuphela uma kukhona ukusolakala kokubandakanyeka kobuchopho noma komgogodla.

Odokotela benza ukuxilongwa okunembile ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalezi zivivinyo.

Iphathwa kanjani i-`(Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`?

Ngeshwa, akukabikho ikhambi eliqinisekile leningi le-`(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)`. Okusho ukuthi, alikho ikhambi layo yonke i-`(VHF)` elibhubhisa ngokuphelele igciwane.

Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-VHF adinga ukwelashwa ngama-antiviral.Kukhona. Isibonelo, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Ribavirin)` unikezwa umkhuhlane we-Lassa kanye neminye `(VHFs)`. Kukhona `(ukwelashwa ngama-antibody e-monoclonal)` njenge `(Inmazeb®)` kanye `(Ebanga™)` okuvunyelwe i-Ebola.

Esikhathini esiningi, abahlinzeki bezempilo bazogxila ekuphatheni izimpawu zakho nasekugcineni umzimba wakho uzinzile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nalezi:

• Umoya-mpilo owengeziwe noma ukuphefumula ngomshini: Uma kunobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV): Izinto ezifana nosawoti zinikezwa uma umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma uma umfutho wegazi uphansi.
• Imithi yokulawula izimpawu: Kunikezwa imithi yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, kanye nesicanucanu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu, futhi uma kudingeka, ulaliswe esibhedlela. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, izinkinga zingancipha.

Ingabe `(ama-VHF)` angavinjelwa?

Yebo, empeleni kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sizivikele ku-'(ama-VHF)'. Bathi 'ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha'.

• Ukugonywa: Kunemigomo yezifo eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-yellow fever, i-dengue, kanye ne-Ebola. Kodwa-ke, le migomo ayinikezwa wonke umuntu kuwo wonke amazwe. Inikezwa ngokusekelwe engcupheni ekulelo zwe noma endaweni oya kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uye endaweni enengozi ye-VHF, buza udokotela wakho noma isikhulu sezempilo yomphakathi uma udinga ukuthola noma yimiphi imigomo.
• Gwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Zivikele, ikakhulukazi komiyane kanye namakhizane.
• Gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho, njengebhulukwe elide kanye namahembe anemikhono emide.
• Sebenzisa amanethi omiyane, ikakhulukazi uma ulele ebusuku.
• Sebenzisa isifutho sezinambuzane ukuze uxoshe omiyane kanye namakhizane.
• Gwema ukuthintana ngqo namagundane, amalulwane, nezinye izilwane ezingathwala (VHF). Futhi qaphela lapho uhlanza izindawo lapho lezi zilwane zishiye khona indle yazo.
• Gwema ukuthintana ngqo negazi lomuntu kanye noketshezi lomzimba. Uma unakekela umuntu ocabanga ukuthi angase atheleleke ngegciwane lomkhuhlane wegazi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele (amagilavu, izibuko, ama-apron, kanye nama-masks). Lokhu kubalulekile, kokubili ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye.

Njengoba i-dengue ivame kakhulu ezweni lakithi, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukufaka isandla ekulawuleni omiyane. Ngokususa amanzi amile azungeze amakhaya nokusebenzisa izinto zokuxosha omiyane, singazivikela hhayi kuphela ku-dengue kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi ezithwalwa omiyane.

Kwenzekani uma ngithola `(i-Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)`?

Uma une-"(VHF)" futhi izimpawu zakho zimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho cishe uzokugcina esibhedlela ukuze akwelaphe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokwelapha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokushesha.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uhlukaniswe nezinye iziguli bese ufakwa eyunithi ekhethekile (iyunithi yokuhlukaniswa) ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali kwabanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, inqubo evamile.

Ingabe umkhuhlane wegazi ungalapheka?

Yebo, impela. Izinhlobo ezincane zomkhuhlane wegazi zingelapheka. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-Lassa, umkhuhlane we-dengue, kanye nomkhuhlane ophuzi zivame ukubangela izimpawu ezincane. Kodwa-ke, amacala amakhulu alezi zifo angaba yingozi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zemfiva yokopha, njengeMarburg ne-Ebola , zivame ukubulala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthola lezo zifo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ufe.

Lingakanani izinga lokufa ngenxa yomkhuhlane wegazi?

Izinga lokufa ngenxa yomkhuhlane wegazi liyahlukahluka kuye ngegciwane. Okusho ukuthi, akuzona zonke i-VHF ezibulala ngokulinganayo.

• Isibonelo, iMarburg ne-Ebola yizona zifo ezibulala kakhulu ezibangela ukopha. Lezi zifo zinesilinganiso sokufa esingaphezu kuka-40%, okusho ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwabane kwabayishumi abazitholayo bazofa.
• Kodwa-ke, izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-Lassa noma umkhuhlane we-dengue zibulala abantu abangaba ngu-1% kuphela . Okusho ukuthi, cishe oyedwa kubantu abayikhulu abawutholayo.

Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi ezinye `(ama-VHF)` ziyingozi kangakanani, kanti ezinye azibulali kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi `(ama-VHF)` akufanele ithathwe kalula.

Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho i-VHF ivame khona, noma usanda kuya endaweni enjalo, noma uma unezinye izici eziyingozi (isib., ukusebenza nezilwane), bona udokotela ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu.

Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uzinakekele kanjani nokuthi udinga olunye ukwelashwa. Kungaba umkhuhlane ojwayelekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe (VHF).

Kufanele ngiye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezimbi kakhulu , iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Uma uya, tshela abasebenzi ukuthi usola ukuthi unesifo '(VHF)'.

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, entanyeni, noma esiswini.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukuhlanza noma uhudo olunzima (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona igazi).
• Ukuquleka .
• Ukudideka ( inkulumo engacacile, ukuzizwa ungazi lutho).

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zibonisa ukuthi isimo sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma usola ukuthi unayo (i-VHF) noma utholakale unayo, kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwegciwane? (Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngigweme ukuthelela abanye?)
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani? (Kufanele ngenzeni ekhaya, yini okufanele ngiyidle/ngingayidli, njll.)
• Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngilulame?
• Yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Kufanele ngibuye nini ukukubona futhi? (Ukuze ngilandele)

Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungabaza noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kahle `(I-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - VHFs)` esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Lezi yizimo ezibucayi ngempela ezidinga ukunakekelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezibi kakhulu kulezi azivamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqwashisa nokuphepha.

Uma usengozini yokuthola lesi sifo (VHF) ngenxa yomsebenzi wakho, izinto ozithandayo, noma izindawo ohamba kuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani. Angakweluleka ngokuthi ikhona yini imijovo yokugoma, ezinye izindlela zokuqapha, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela izimpawu.

Ezweni lakithi, umkhuhlane we-dengue yisifo esivame kakhulu esigabeni se-"(VHF)". Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sonke sisebenzisane ukuze sizivikele komiyane. Ngokugcina izingadi zethu nendawo esizungezile ihlanzekile, singazivikela ezifweni eziningi ezinjalo.

Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela njalo! Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

` Imfiva Ebangelwa Ukopha Okubangelwa Yigciwane, Ama-VHF, I-Dengue, I-Ebola, Izimpawu, Ukuvimbela