Ingabe uke waba ne-anomaly scan phakathi kwamasonto angu-18-21 okukhulelwa? Uke wabona igama elithi ' Anterior Placenta ' kulowo mbiko we-scan? Lapho ulibona, cishe wazizwa wesaba kancane, "O, ingabe lokhu kuyinkinga ethile?" Omama abaningi bazizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa empeleni akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokucacile ngokuthi iyini le 'Anterior Placenta' nokuthi inazo yini imiphumela.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini le placenta?
Kalula nje, i-placenta iyisitho esikhethekile esikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela. Ifana 'nohlelo lokusekela impilo' lomntwana wakho. Intambo yengane inamathele kule placenta.
Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezenziwa yi-placenta:
- Kuthatha izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho bese kukudlulisela enganeni yakho ngentambo yesisu.
- Isusa i-carbon dioxide kanye neminye imfucuza egazini lomntwana bese iyikhipha emzimbeni wakho.
Ngamafuphi, i-placenta yenza iningi lemisebenzi yamaphaphu, izinso, nesibindi somntwana kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa.
I-placenta ingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwesibeletho . Igama layo litholakala ngokusekelwe endaweni ekuyo.
| Indawo Yesibeletho | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta Yangaphambili | Itholakala odongeni olungaphambili lwesibeletho, okusho ukuthi ohlangothini lwesisu sakho. |
| I-Placenta Yangemuva | Itholakala odongeni lwangemuva lwesibeletho, okusho ukuthi ibheke emhlane wakho. |
| I-Fundal Placenta (I-Placenta Ephakeme) | Itholakala phezulu kwesibeletho. |
| I-Placenta Eseceleni | Itholakala odongeni lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele lwesibeletho. |
Uyini umphumela we-'Anterior Placenta'?
I-Anterior Placenta akuyona isifo noma isimo esingajwayelekile. Ivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zempilo kuwe noma enganeni yakho.
Nokho, ezinye izinto ongase uzizwe sengathi zihlukile kancane.
Indlela yokuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane (ukushukumisa)
Ngokuvamile, umama uqala ukuzwa umntwana enyakaza cishe emavikini angu-18. Kodwa uma une-'Anterior Placenta', i-placenta isebenza njengomcamelo ojiyile phakathi kwesisu sakho nomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungase uzizwe kancane ukunyakaza komntwana. Ungase uzizwe kamuva futhi ukunyakaza okuzwayo kungase kungabi namandla kangako. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
Ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane
Uma uya kohlolwa njalo ngenyanga, udokotela usebenzisa idivayisi encane (i-Doppler) ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane, akunjalo? Ngenxa yokuthi i-placenta ingaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuzwa umsindo ngokucacile. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngengane. Kufana nokuzwa umsindo ngemuva kodonga oluqinile.
Ingabe zikhona izimbangela kanye nezingozi ze-'Anterior Placenta'?
Akukho sizathu esicacile sokuthi kungani iqanda elivundisiwe lihlala odongeni lwangaphambili lwesibeletho. Kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Leyo ndawo ayilimazi ukusebenza kwe-placenta nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kodwa-ke, kunezingozi ezimbili ezingavamile okufanele uziqaphele. Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi.
1. Indawo yomntwana kanye nobude bokubeletha
Nge-'Anterior Placenta', ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda lomntwana libheke phansi, kodwa esikhundleni sokubheka umhlane wakho, lingabheka esiswini sakho. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'Occiput Posterior (OP)' . Uma umntwana ebekwe ngale ndlela, kungaba nzima kancane ukuthi umntwana ehle ngesinqe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, ukubeletha kungathatha isikhathi eside . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi, uma ukubeletha kuqala, umntwana uzoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo abe sesimweni esifanele, okuyisikhundla 'Occiput Anterior (OA)' , esibheke umhlane wakho.
2. I-Placenta Previa
Lesi yisimo okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngaso. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kubo bonke abane-'Anterior Placenta'.I-Placenta Previa yilapho i-placenta ingahambi iye esibelethweni, kodwa ilele phansi kwesibeletho, imboze ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yesibeletho, noma imbobo lapho umntwana ephuma khona .
Cabanga nje, ukube bekukhona ikhabethe elikhulu phambi komnyango omkhulu wendlu, ubungeke ukwazi ukuphuma, akunjalo? ' I-Placenta previa' iyinto efana naleyo.
Uma kunjalo, ungase uzwe ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) kungadingeka ngoba ingane ayikwazi ukuphuma ngendlela evamile. Uma iskeni sakho sibonisa i-placenta ephansi, udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokukuqapha ngalokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-placenta izozihambela yodwa njengoba isibeletho sakho sikhula.
Uma une-'Anterior Placenta', yini okufanele uyenze?
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, ngoba akusona isifo. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.
- Ungakhathazeki ngokuzizwa unganyakazi kangako: Ikakhulukazi uma lena kuyingane yakho yokuqala, cishe ulangazelela ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane yakho. Kungaba buhlungu futhi kwesabise uma uzizwa unganyakazi kangako. Kodwa qonda ukuthi lokhu kuvamile.
- Akulona iphutha lakho leli: asikwazi ukulawula ukuthi i-placenta ikhula kuphi. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho: Yenza ama-scan njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Ikakhulukazi uma i-placenta iphansi, phumula njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela, bese uya esibhedlela ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ungalindela ukulethwa okuvamile: Ngaphandle kokuthi une-'Placenta Previa', ukuba ne-'Anterior Placenta' ngeke kuvimbele ukulethwa okuvamile.
Uma unemibuzo noma ngisho nokukhathazeka okuncane ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungakugcini kuwe. Uzobuyekeza imibiko yakho yokuskena futhi akunike iseluleko esingcono kakhulu kuwe kanye nengane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anterior Placenta yilapho i-placenta itholakala odongeni olungaphambili lwesibeletho. Lesi yisimo esivamile kakhulu nesijwayelekile.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli monakalo enganeni noma kunina.
- Ngenxa yokuthi i-placenta ingaphambili, ungase uzizwe ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kamuva noma kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvamile.
- Ukuba khona kwe-'Anterior Placenta' kukodwa akusona isizathu sokuhlinzwa.
- Ingozi kuphela okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ukuthi ingaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Placenta Previa', lapho umlomo wesibeletho umboziwe khona. Lokhu kuzoqashwa udokotela.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngombiko wakho weskeni kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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