Ingabe kufanele sikhulume ngokuhlinzwa kokuqinisekisa ubulili?

Kuvamile ukuhlinzwa ukuze kushintshwe indlela esibukeka ngayo. Abanye abantu bakwenza ukuze bazizwe kahle ngokubukeka kwabo. Kodwa kumuntu oshintshe ubulili noma ongeyena umuntu othanda ubulili obubili, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lungaphezu nje kokuzenza babukeke bengcono. Luyindlela yokuveza ukuthi bangobani ngaphakathi, ubuwena babo bangempela, ezweni langaphandle.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi "i-Transgender" kanye "ne-Nonbinary"?

Kulungile, ake sikubeke kalula lokhu. Uma umntwana ezalwa, sibheka izitho zakhe zangasese bese sinquma ukuthi ngabe intombazane noma umfana, akunjalo? Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi " ubulili obenziwa lapho ezalwa."

"Ubulili obuhlukile" kubhekisela kumuntu onomuzwa wokuthi unobunikazi bobulili obuhlukile kobulili abelwe bona ekuzalweni. Isibonelo, umuntu obelwe owesilisa ekuzalweni angase azibone njengowesifazane. Khona-ke lowo muntu ungowesifazane oshintshe ubulili. Kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi.

"Okungeyona eyesibili" kubhekisela kumuntu onomuzwa wokuthi akanakufakwa ngqo emabhokisini "owesifazane" noma "owesilisa." Ubunjalo babo bungase bube phakathi nendawo, inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, noma ngaphandle kwakho konke.

Ngale ndlela, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha ukubukeka kwakho kwangaphandle ukuze kufane nobuntu bakho bangaphakathi. Abanye baveza ubunikazi babo ngezinto ezifana nezingubo, izinwele, kanye nezimonyo. Abanye baphendukela ekwelashweni ngama-hormone . Abanye bakhetha ukuhlinzwa okungashintsha unomphela imizimba yabo. Sikhuluma ngalokhu kuhlinzwa namuhla.

Ukuhlinzwa kobuso ukuze kufanelane nobunikazi bakho

Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ubuso kuyindlela ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu abaningi namuhla. Abantu abaningi bayakwenza ukuze bandise ukuzethemba kwabo nokufeza ukubukeka abakufunayo. Abantu abashintshe ubulili nabo bangasebenzisa lokhu kuhlinzwa ukulungisa isimo sobuso babo ukuze sihambisane nobunikazi babo bobulili.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba (Ukuhlinzwa Okuphezulu)

Ukuhlinzwa kwebele nakho kuyindlela evamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlinzwa Okuphezulu." Lokhu kuhlinzwa, okwenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nobunikazi babantu abashintshe ubulili, kufana kakhulu nokuhlinzwa okuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe noma kususwe amabele.

Ukuze ubonakale njengowesifazane (Ukuhlinzwa Okuphezulu Kwabesifazane Abashintsha Ubulili)

Uma owesifazane oshintshe ubulili efuna ukuba namabele abukeka njengabesifazane, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukufakwa kwamabele. Lokhu kufana kakhulu nokuhlinzwa okuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe amabele omuntu.

Ukuze ubonakale njengowesilisa (Transmasculine Top Surgery)

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kufanelekela umuntu ofuna isifuba esisicaba esibukeka njengowesilisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa izicubu zesifuba kanye nokwenza isifuba sibe sicaba. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwaKufana nokuhlinzwa kwebele, kodwa lapha, udokotela ushintsha isikhumba futhi abeke izingono endaweni yazo ukuze zibukeke njengesifuba esivamile sabesilisa.

Ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene nezitho zangasese (Ukuhlinzwa Okuphansi)

Kukhona ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile kulabo abafuna ukushintsha izitho zabo zangasese. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlinzwa Okuphansi." Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela odokotela abanolwazi olukhulu ekuhlinzeni kokushintsha ubulili .

Ukuhlinzwa Kwangaphansi Kwabesilisa Abangabesilisa

• Amanye amadoda ashintshe ubulili akhetha ukususwa kwesibeletho nama-ovari. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokususwa kwesibeletho . Lokhu kunciphisa amazinga omzimba wama-hormone abesifazane futhi kumise ukuya esikhathini kwanyanga zonke.
• Uma ufuna ukushintsha izitho zangasese zangaphandle, kunezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezishintsha umgodi wesitho sangasese sangasese. Ungakha futhi ipenisi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
• I-Metoidioplasty: Kule nqubo, i-clitoris kanye nesikhumba esizungezile kusetshenziselwa ukudala ipenisi encane engavuselelwa futhi isetshenziswe ekuchameni.
• I-Phalloplasty: Lokhu kuhilela ukudala ipenisi kusetshenziswa izingcezu zesikhumba ezithathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba (isb., ingalo noma ithanga).
• Futhi, amasende angadalwa ngokwenziwa kusetshenziswa izimila ukuze afane namasende.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwabesifazane Abashintshayo

• Amadoda afuna ukunciphisa izinga lamahomoni wesilisa emizimbeni yawo akhetha ukususwa amasende awo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-orchiectomy .
• I-Vaginoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa edala isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kule nqubo, izicubu ezivela endodeni zisetshenziselwa ukudala isitho sangasese sowesifazane endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, amadivayisi akhethekile (ama-dilator) kumele asetshenziswe njalo ukuvimbela isitho sangasese sowesifazane esisanda kwakhiwa ukuthi singavaleki.

Kubiza malini lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kokuqinisekisa ubulili kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olukhethayo, isibhedlela, kanye nenani lodokotela abahilelekile. Nakuba lezi zindleko zimbozwa umshwalense wezokwelapha kwamanye amazwe, isimo eSri Lanka singase sihluke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uthole ukuqonda okucacile kwezindleko.

Kunemibhalo eminingana engadingeka ukuze kutholakale imvume yalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa:

• Isimo sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi i-Gender Dysphoria: Lokhu kubhekisela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kwengqondo okubangelwa ukungafani phakathi kobulili obelwe ekuzalweni kanye nobunikazi bobulili bomuntu bangempela. Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukunikeza inothi ngalokhu.
• Incwadi yokusekela evela kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo:Ungathola le ncwadi kumuntu onjengodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma umeluleki.

Isikhathi sokululama kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Isikhathi esizokuthatha ukuze ululame sizohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa oye wakwenza. Isibonelo, nakuba ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kobuso kuzoncipha cishe emavikini amabili, ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesingezansi kungahlala izinyanga ezine noma ngaphezulu.

Nansi into ebalulekile: Abantu abaningi abahlinzwa ngokuqinisekiswa kobulili bathi kuthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yabo yokuphila kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo . Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-94% balabo abahlinzwa banelisekile ngemiphumela.

Futhi, labo abathola ukwesekwa okuhle kwezempilo yengqondo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa banemiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi isidingo sokwelashwa kwempilo yengqondo ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa sehliswe ngo-8%.

Akuwona wonke umuntu oshintsha ubulili kanye nongashintshi ubulili okhetha ukuhlinzwa. Kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele. Uma ucabangela lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, qala uhlangane nodokotela wakho oyinhloko ukuze nixoxe ngokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezikulungele.