Wake wabamba umoya wakho walinda ukuthi kuvele imigqa emibili ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa ekhaya? Kunzima ukusho amazwi injabulo nokulindela okuzwayo ngaleso sikhathi? Lokho kuhlolwa kusebenzisa i-hormone ekhethekile emzimbeni wakho ukukutshela ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha. Leyo hormone yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla , i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , noma i-hCG ngamafuphi. Lokhu akuyona nje noma iyiphi i-hormone, kuyinto emangalisayo evikela wena nomntwana wakho phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho . Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Iyini ngempela i-hormone ye-HCG?
Kalula nje, i-HCG iyi-hormone ekhethekile ekhiqizwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela. Ngemva kokukhulelwa, kuba nezicubu ezikhethekile ezikhula ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhula komntwana. Sizibiza ngokuthi `(izicubu ze-Trophoblastic)`. Kamuva, lezi zicubu zikhula zibe yi -placenta yomntwana. Leyo `(izicubu ze-Trophoblastic)` yiyo ekhiqiza le hormone ye-HCG.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale hormone ye-HCG ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine ukukhulelwa okunempilo. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo. Le hormone ivuselela i-corpus luteum (ingxenye yesibeletho sakho esala ngemva kokukhishwa kweqanda) esibelethweni sakho ukuze ikhiqize i-progesterone, okuyi-hormone ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Le hormone ye-progesterone igcina isibeletho siqinile futhi idala indawo yokuba umntwana akhule kahle.
Manje, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zale hormone ye-HCG. I-HCG Engaphelele esikhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko iyona esebenza kakhulu ngokwezinto eziphilayo, okungukuthi, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwale hormone olusebenza kakhulu. Odokotela bavame ukugxila kuleli zinga le-HCG Engaphelele.
Ngokumangalisayo, ngisho noma ungakhulelwe, inani elincane kakhulu le-HCG lingakhiqizwa yizindawo ezifana nesibindi sakho kanye ne-pituitary gland .
I-hormone ye-HCG yakhiwe ngama-subunit amabili ayinhloko:
- Iyunithi encane ye-Alpha
- Iyunithi encane ye-Beta `(iyunithi encane ye-Beta)`
Ngaphezu kwale HCG eyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo eziningana ze-HCG emchameni wakho nasegazini. Isibonelo, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, njll. Ukuhlolwa komchamo okwenzayo ekhaya kuhlola ukuba khona kwale HCG hormone emchameni wakho.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, uma izinga le-HCG emzimbeni likhuphuka ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kungaba uphawu lwezinye izimo zomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, i-HCG ayibalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa futhi nasekuxilongweni kwezinye izifo.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-hormone ye-HCG?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-hormone ye-HCG yenza izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni wethu.
- Ukugcina ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-"corpus luteum" futhi kuyasiza ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhiqiza i-hormone ethi "progesterone".
- Ukukhuthazwa Kwe-thyroid: Uma amazinga e-HCG enyuka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuphinde kuvuselele i-thyroid gland ngezinga elithile (i-thyrotropic). Lokhu kuvamile.
- Ukutholwa kwe-Down Syndrome: Ezinye izivivinyo ezenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa zingahlola ingozi yokuba ingane ibe nesimo sofuzo njenge-Down's syndrome ngokulinganisa amazinga e-HCG. Ukulinganisa amazinga e-HCG aphelele kwandisa ukunemba kwalokhu kuhlolwa.
Ungahlola kanjani amazinga e-HCG?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola amazinga e-HCG: ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo.
| Indlela yokuhlola | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serum) | Lokhu ukuhlolwa okudingeka kwenziwe elebhu. Kunganikeza inani eliqondile lezinga le-HCG egazini. Sikubiza ngokuthi `(ukuhlolwa kwenani)`. Kungahlola nokuthi i-HCG ikhona noma cha (`ukuhlolwa kwenani`). Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu. |
| Ukuhlolwa Komchamo | Yilokhu okwenziwa yizicucu zokuhlola ukukhulelwa ekhaya. Bangahlola kuphela ukuthi ikhona yini i-HCG (`Qualitative`). Abakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ingakanani ekhona. Lena yindlela elula kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi ukhulelwe yini. |
Ingabe imibiko yokuhlolwa ingaba yiphutha?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-HCG ingaba yi-false negative noma ibe yi-false positive. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuvamile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi awukhulelwe, noma kubonise ukuthi ukhulelwe kanti awukhulelwe. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka.
- Eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Amaphutha abantu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Ukukhipha igazi noma amaprotheni emchameni.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kanye nomchamo oxutshwe kahle.
- Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu ekukhulelweni (kungase kungatholakali ngenxa yamazinga aphansi ama-hormone)
Uma unokungabaza ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwe-HCG?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCG akulona nje ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Kungabona ezinye izinto eziningi.
| Ukuba usizo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa | Lena inzuzo eyinhloko neyaziwa kakhulu. I-HCG ingatholakala egazini zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-9-10 zokukhulelwa, kanye nasemchameni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva. |
| Ukuthola eminye imidlavuza | Uma amazinga e-HCG ekhuphuka ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, i-hormone ye-HCG isetshenziswa futhi njengophawu lwesimila. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana nesifo sokukhulelwa se-trophoblastic, kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, webele, we-ovarian, kanye nowesisu. |
| Nge-Down's syndrome | Ukulinganisa amazinga e-HCG phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala nezesibili zokukhulelwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo "yokuhlola" ehlola ingozi yokuba ingane ibe nezimo ezifana ne-Down syndrome. |
| Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, umbungu ukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. Ekukhulelweni okunempilo, izinga le-HCG liphindeka kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Kodwa-ke, "ekukhulelweni kwe-Ectopic"`, izinga lokwanda kwamazinga e-HCG lihamba kancane kakhulu. Odokotela bangasibona lesi simo esiyingozi ngokuhlola izinga le-HCG izinsuku eziningana nokubheka iphethini yokwanda kwalo. |
Ungacabanga ukuthi i-HCG ibaluleke kangakanani. Akuyona nje i-hormone ye-sentinel ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, kodwa futhi isinika izinkomba ngezinye izinkinga emzimbeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-HCG iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ibalulekile ekugcineni ukukhulelwa.
- Le hormone ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma komchamo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolunemininingwane eminingi.
- Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-HCG kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlola izimo ezifana ne-Down syndrome, ukuthola ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kanye nokuhlonza izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana namazinga akho e-HCG, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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