Uma uzwa i-Kojic Acid, ungase wesabe kancane igama elithi "acid," akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, "Ingabe lokhu kubi esikhumbeni?" Kodwa asikho isizathu sokwesaba. I-Kojic Acid empeleni iyinto engaba usizo kakhulu esikhumbeni sethu. Uma ungumuntu okhathalela izinto ezifana namabala amnyama esikhumbeni sakho, izibazi zokushiswa yilanga, njll., khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sibheke imininingwane.
Kuyini i-Kojic Acid?
I-Kojic Acid isithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni kulezi zinsuku. Manje isibonakala kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kwesikhumba kanye nasezimonyweni zokususa amabala. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-'hydroquinone' yamakhemikhali. Yayivame ukusetshenziswa ukususa amabala esikhumba esikhathini esidlule. Manje, i-Kojic Acid ithandwa ngokushesha njengenye indlela.
Kalula nje, i-Kojic Acid iyinto yemvelo ekhiqizwa ngokubiliswa kwesikhunta. Ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yizinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta.
Futhi ayisetshenziselwa nje kuphela ukukhanyisa isikhumba . Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi i-Kojic Acid inezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo:
- Ezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane
- Kuma-fungicide
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta
- Kumaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu
- Le nhlanganisela ingase itholakale nasemithini enciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngalokhu, ngakho-ke lokhu kuwusizo ezintweni eziningi kunalokho ongase ukucabange.
I-Kojic Acid iyithinta kanjani isikhumba?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi into eyodwa kuqala. Yilokho i-melanin eyikho. I-Melanin iyi-pigment yemvelo enikeza isikhumba sethu, izinwele, namehlo imibala yazo. Umbala wesikhumba sethu unqunywa ukukhiqizwa kwale melanin.
Lokho okwenziwa yi-Kojic Acid ukuthi ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin emzimbeni wakho. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufaka ukhilimu oqukethe i-Kojic Acid endaweni emnyama esikhumbeni sakho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kuleyo ndawo kuncipha. Okwenzekayo ukuthi indawo emnyama iyanyamalala kancane kancane futhi ibe nombala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho sonke. Lokhu kuphumela ekushintsheni kombala wesikhumba futhi isikhumba sibe umbala ofanayo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikeza imiphumela ngobusuku obubodwa.Akuyona into enikezwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke usebenzise lawa makhilimu njalo kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu ukuze ubone imiphumela ebonakalayo.
I-Kojic Acid isiza kanjani nge-hyperpigmentation?
Ukwanda kombala wesikhumba kuwukukhula kwamabala amnyama esikhumbeni ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-pigment melanin. Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa kungathinta ukubukeka kwesikhumba.
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza lesi simo senzeke kubantu abaningi:
- Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Izinguquko kuma-hormone.
- Izibazi ezibangelwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
Amabala okuzalwa kanye namabala amnyama esikhumbeni nakho kuwuhlobo 'lwe-hyperpigmentation'. Nakuba ngokuvamile kungengozi, kunengozi yokuthi azophenduka umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubonisa udokotela uma ubona indawo ebukeka ihlukile kunejwayelekile.
I-Kojic Acid iyindlela enhle yokwelapha i-hyperpigmentation. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni amabala abangelwa izinto ezifana nokushiswa yilanga, amabala okuguga, kanye nezinduna.
Isimo se-Melasma
I-'Melasma' ingenye inkinga evamile engaphansi kwesigaba 'se-hyperpigmentation'. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela amabala ansundu ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ezihlathini, ebunzini nasesilevini. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Singavela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu kuma-hormone. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi 'imaski yokukhulelwa.' Ezimweni eziningi, la mabala ayanyamalala kancane kancane ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokusebenzisa i-Kojic Acid?
I-Kojic Acid iphephile kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi ayivamile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yini, kunezingozi ezincane.
Ingozi enkulu i-contact dermatitis , isimo esenzeka lapho isikhumba sithintana ne-allergen. Le ngozi iphakeme kancane uma usebenzisa izimonyo ezine-Kojic Acid engaphezu kuka-1%.
| Ingozi/umphumela ongemuhle | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Xhumana ne-Dermatitis |
|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uqala ukwelashwa nge-Kojic Acid, kubalulekile ukuzivikela elangeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga esihle, ukugqoka isigqoko esinompheme obanzi, ukugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba, nokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni emini.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-Kojic Acid?
I-Kojic Acid ingase ingasebenzi esikhumbeni sakho. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome enye indlela yokwelapha. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-hyperpigmentation.
| Ukwelashwa okuhlukile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-retinol | Lokhu kususa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile futhi kulawula ukukhiqizwa kombala wesikhumba. |
| Ama-peels amakhemikhali | Lokhu kususa izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Imithi ebhalwe ngudokotela | Amafutha noma imithi enconywe udokotela kuye ngesimo sakho. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-laser | Nakuba lokhu kunikeza imiphumela emihle, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba okwesikhashana. |
| I-Hydroquinone | Ikhemikhali ebilokhu isetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwe-Kojic Acid. Uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi evela ku-Kojic Acid, lokhu kungaba yindlela ehlukile. |
Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa?
Ungathenga okhilimu abaqukethe i-Kojic Acid emakhemisi noma ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukwenza izinqumo bese uqala ukwelashwa wedwa.
Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi yini ebangela ibala noma isibazi esikhumbeni sakho, ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi kufanele kube nini ukuhlushwa kwaso.
Ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba uma kudingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma usebenzisa izimonyo ngokubona kwakho, ungagcina ulimaza isikhumba sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Kojic Acid iyinhlanganisela yemvelo ethandwayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amabala amnyama kanye nokwanda kombala esikhumbeni.
- Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, umbala onikeza isikhumba umbala waso.
- Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kuphephile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba (contact dermatitis) njengokulunywa kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba.
- Njengoba isikhumba siba nomuzwa welanga uma usebenzisa i-Kojic Acid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen nokuzivikela elangeni .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ungenzi izinqumo ngokwakho, kodwa njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
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