Ingabe nawe uyazesaba kancane izicabucabu? Lokhu kuzokhuluma ngolunye lwezinhlobo zezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu nezinobuthi emhlabeni. Sibiza lesi sicabucabu ngokuthi i-Funnel Web Spider. Nakuba singaziboni ngokwemvelo eSri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukuqaphela lesi sicabucabu, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba, usebenza, noma ufunda ezweni elifana ne-Australia. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amaqiniso okudingeka uwaqonde ngalesi silwane esiyingozi.
Ubani lo Funnel Web Spider?
Kalula nje, ama-Funnel Web Spider ayiqembu lezinhlobo zezicabucabu. Athola igama lawo ngesimo sewebhu abayakhayo. Okusho ukuthi, iwebhu yalesi sicabucabu ibunjwe njenge-funnel.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-Funnel Web Spiders emhlabeni. Kungaba nzima ukuzibona, njengoba zibukeka zifana nezinye izinhlobo eziningana ze-spider. Ngokuvamile ziphakathi nendawo kuya kwezikhulu ngobukhulu. Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene emnyama noma onsundu omnyama. Zingaba ngamasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 ubude, kufaka phakathi nemilenze yazo. Ngokwesayensi, zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: `(Atrax)` kanye `(Hadronyche)`.
Lezi zicabucabu aziyona ihlaya. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ziyizicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu amazinyo azo anamandla kakhulu. Cabanga nje, la mazinyo angabhoboza ematheni esicathulweni sakho, noma ngisho nasezinzipho zakho zomunwe noma zozwane. Nakuba kokubili izicabucabu zesilisa nezesifazane zinobuthi, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ubuthi bezicabucabu zesilisa buyingozi ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunobezinsikazi .
Zihlala kuphi lezi zicabucabu?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu ze-Funnel Web, futhi zihlala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zingatholakala empumalanga ye-Australia naseTasmania, ikakhulukazi eduze neSydney. Yingakho isicabucabu se-Funnel Web esidumile kakhulu emhlabeni kuyi-Sydney Funnel Web Spider. Iduna lalolu hlobo liyisicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Australia.
Ngaphezu kwe-Australia, zitholakala naseNew Zealand, izingxenye ezithile zaseYurophu, naseChile. Abanye abantu bazigcina njengezilwane zokuhlobisa.
Zihlala kakhulu emigodini egujwe eduze komhlabathi. Ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi kwamatshe, ngaphansi kweziqu zemithi, noma ngaphakathi kwezingodo ezibolayo. Ngezinye izikhathi zihlala ngaphezu komhlabathi, ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni zemithi. Zakha ulwembu olufana nentambo yesilika emnyango womgodi wazo. Ulwembu lumbozwe ngosilika, lwakha umhubhe ongamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Isicabucabu silinda ngesineke ekugcineni kwalo mhubhe kuze kube yilapho inyamazane ibanjwa olwembu.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila kwabo kanye nokuziphatha kwabo?
Njengezinye izicabucabu, zizala ngokubeka amaqanda. Ngesikhathi sokuzalana, owesilisa uyaxhumana ngokuphulula ulwembu lwensikazi ngendlela ekhethekile. Uma owesilisa enesithakazelo, owesilisa uzolwamukela ulwembu. Ngemva kokulalana, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda aphakathi kuka-100 no-200 esikhwameni samaqanda, esilenga ngokuphephile kulwembu.
Amaqanda aqala ukuchanyuselwa abe ama-spiderpun amancane cishe ngenyanga. Nakuba emancane, abukeka njengezicabucabu ezindala. Njengoba ekhula, akhipha isikhumba sawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, la maphuphu aqala ukuzakhela ama-web awo futhi aphile. Nakuba ukuphila kwawo kuhluka kuye ngohlobo, iningi lezicabucabu ze-Funnel Web liphila cishe unyaka.
Bazingela kanjani?
Indlela yabo yokuzingela nayo ihlukile kakhulu.
Cabanga nje, iwebhu yabo ayinamatheli njengeyezinye izicabucabu. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho inyamazane (njengezinambuzane ezindizayo, amabhungane, namaphela) idlula phezu kwewebhu, ibanjwa yizintambo zesilika, inciphise intuthuko yayo. Kunjengomuntu okhubekayo. Sisebenzisa lelo thuba, isicabucabu sigxuma ngokushesha emgodini waso, silume inyamazane, bese sifaka ubuthi baso obubulalayo emzimbeni waso.
Ngokuvamile azishiyi ama-web azo, kodwa ziyawashiya kuphela uma ziphazamisekile. Izicabucabu zewebhu zesilisa zaseSydney Funnel, ikakhulukazi, ziphuma ebusuku ngemva kwemvula. Yilapho-ke zivame ukungena khona emakhaya.
Kuthiwani uma isicabucabu sikuluma? Ukuphepha kanye nosizo lokuqala
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usendaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kube nezicabucabu ze-Funnel Web, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izicathulo ezinezithende ezijiyile . Uma ugunda utshani noma usebenza engadini, gqoka amasokisi ajiyile . Qaphela kakhulu lapho usebenza eduze kwamatshe, izingodo, njll.
Ukulunywa yizicabucabu akuvamile, njengoba kuhlasela kuphela uma kuzizwa kusongelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukulunywa kwenzeka, kungabulala. Isibonelo, ukulunywa yizicabucabu zeSydney Funnel Web kungabulala uma kungelashwa zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15.
Izimpawu zokungenisa ubuthi besicabucabu
Ukulunywa yi-Funnel Web spider kubuhlungu kakhulu. Izimpawu zingavela emzimbeni wonke. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlelo/indawo ethintekile | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Uhlelo lwezinzwa | Ukungabi namizwa kwezindebe, ukubona izinto ezimbili (ukubona izinto ezimbili), ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, ukuthuthumela |
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi nenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungazi lutho ngenxa yokushaqeka |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuqunjelwa amathe ngokweqile |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (isisu esibuhlungu) |
| Isikhumba kanye nezici ezijwayelekile | Ukubomvu endaweni yokulunywa, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukubanda, ubuhlungu bamalunga |
Okufanele ukwenze: Usizo lokuqala olufanele
Uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane kakhulu ngokulunywa yi-Funnel Web spider, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha bese uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
1. Hlala uzolile: Ungesabi, gcina isiguli sizolile. Lapho umzimba uhamba kakhulu, kulapho ubuthi bungasakazeka khona ngokushesha.
2. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Thatha isiguli uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.
3. Faka i-Pressure Imobilisation: Njengoba nje ubungenza lapho ulunywe yinyoka, songa ibhandishi ngokuqinile ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwendawo yokulunywa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula ukusabalala kobuthi ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
4. Vimbela ingalo/umlenze othintekile ukuba unganyakazi: Ngemva kokufaka ibhandishi, beka into efana ne-banding yokhuni bese ubopha ingalo noma umlenze futhi ukuze inganyakazi (i-banding).
5. Ungalisusi ibhandishi uze ufike esibhedlela.
6. Ukuze uthole ulwazi: Uma unemibuzo noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Centre etholakala eColombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi usike inxeba lokulunywa, zama ukumunca ubuthi, noma ufake noma yini enxebeni. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho.Landela imiyalelo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Funnel Web Spider ingenye yezicabucabu ezinobuthi futhi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Sydney Funnel Web Spider yesilisa iyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma uhambela amazwe afana ne-Australia, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izindawo lapho lezi zitholakala khona kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
- Ukulunywa yilolu hlobo lwesicabucabu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ungakuthathi kalula. Kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukufaka amabhandishi okucindezela (ukuvimba ukucindezela) kanye nokuvimba ingalo/umlenze othintekile kuyindlela efanele yosizo lokuqala, njengasendabeni yokulunywa yinyoka.
- Kunoma yikuphi ukungabaza, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
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