Wake wazizwa sengathi uthola imihuzuko nemihuzuko nje? Noma uzizwa sengathi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ukopha kume ngisho nangemva kokusikeka okuncane? Udokotela wakho angase asole inkinga yokujiya kwegazi bese eyala ukuhlolwa okumbalwa. Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezinjalo yi-Platelet Aggregation Test. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini le Platelet Aggregation Test?
Kalula nje, lokhu
ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukala ukuthi
ama-platelet egazini lakho asebenza kahle kangakanani ndawonye ukuze kumiswe
ukopha (ukujiya). Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi lokhu ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwama-platelet. Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengohlelo lwamapayipi. Uma kukhona ukusikeka endaweni ethile, okungukuthi, uma kukhona imbobo epayipini, amanzi (igazi) ayavuza. Yilapho la maqhawe amancane egazini lethu
, ama-platelet, evelela khona. Lapho silimala, izimpawu zamakhemikhali ezivela emizimbeni yethu zibangela ukuthi la ma-platelet asebenze, anamathele odongeni lomthambo wegazi
olimele , futhi anamathele ndawonye ukuze akhe ipulaki encane ukuze kumiswe ukopha. Bese kuba ne-mesh yamaprotheni ezungeze yona, eqinisa ipulaki. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ngokusebenza kwala ma-platelet. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngisho nokusongela impilo.
- Esinye ukuthi amahlule egazi aqina kakhulu, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni okuyingozi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi bese kuyivimba.
- Okunye ukuthi igazi alijiki kahle, ngakho ngisho nesilonda esincane asikwazi ukuyeka ukopha .
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezingabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
Ubani ofuna ukwenza lolu vivinyo?
Udokotela wakho uzoyala lolu vivinyo uma unezimpawu zokopha noma amahlule egazi emzimbeni wakho, noma uma becabanga ukuthi usengozini yesifo senhliziyo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
| Izimpawu ezenzeka lapho igazi lingajiyi kahle (uma kungekho ama-platelet anele) | Izimpawu zokujiya kwegazi ngokweqile |
|---|
| Ukopha ekhaleni | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukopha isikhathi eside, ngisho nasesilondeni esincane | Ubuthakathaka emzimbeni |
| Ukuya esikhathini okunzima noma okude kwabesifazane | Isiyezi |
| Izinsini eziphuma igazi | Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni |
| Igazi emchameni | Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo noma ubuhlungu emlenzeni noma engalweni |
| Igazi esitulweni | Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala emlenzeni noma engalweni |
| Ukulimala emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni (i-petechiae) | Ukukhwehlela igazi |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma usesibhedlela noma njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuvamile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sofuzo sokujiya kwegazi, njenge-hemophilia, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa.
Ingabe kukhona ezinye izivivinyo ezenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo?
Yebo, udokotela angenza ezinye izivivinyo eziningana zegazi ezivamile kanye nalolu vivinyo lokuhlanganisa ama-Platelet.
- Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu kuhlola inani lamaseli abomvu egazi , amaseli amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet egazini lakho. Ukubalwa kwama-platelet aphansi kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo, njengomdlavuza noma isifo sezinso.
- Ezinye izivivinyo zokujiya kwegazi: Lokhu kuhlola izinto ezifana namaprotheni kuma-platelet, isikhathi esithathayo ukuze igazi lijiye, kanye namandla e-clot eyakhekayo.
- Iphaneli ye-Lipoprotein: Lokhu kuhlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol kanye ne-triglyceride. La mazinga angakusiza ukuthi unqume ingozi yakho yesifo senhliziyo, njengoba isifo senhliziyo singathinta nokujiya kwegazi.
Ungabhekana kanjani novivinyo?
Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu, okuvamile. Umhlengikazi usebenzisa inaliti ukuthatha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni wakho bese elithumela elabhorethri. Ilabhorethri ibheka ukuthi ama-platelet asatshalaliswa kanjani ku
-plasma , ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ikhemikhali ekhethekile kusampula yegazi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ama-platelet ayahlangana yini (ama-clot). Uma isampula yegazi ingakabonakali icacile futhi isagcwele amafu ngemva kokufaka le khemikhali, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yokugoba kwama-platelet.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuthi yini ebathintayo
Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi igazi lakho liyajiya ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela ingahluka kancane kuye ngelebhu futhi kuye ngokushisa. Umphumela ongavamile usho ukuthi ama-platelet akho awanawo amaprotheni athile noma awasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka kwe-platelet okuzuzwe njengefa.
Okubalulekile: Eminye imithi noma izithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo zingathinta imiphumela yalolu vivinyo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingathinta imiphumela yilezi:
- Ama-antihistamine okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba
- Ama-antibiotic
- Ama-statins e-cholesterol
- Ama-NSAID, angama-painkiller
- Imithi yokucindezeleka
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-warfarin noma i-aspirin
Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi ye-Ayurvedic. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi wedwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo. Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?
Zimbalwa
kakhulu izingozi ezihilelekile ekutholeni isampula yegazi. Esikhathini esiningi, uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, ozophela ngokushesha. Abanye abantu bangase babe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho igazi likhishwe khona. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:
- Ukuzizwa njengonogwaja
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Ukujuluka
- Ukopha ngokweqile
Uma usengozini yokopha, kufanele uqaphele kancane lapho uhlolwa igazi. Kodwa-ke, izingozi zalokhu kuhlolwa zincane kakhulu. Futhi, lokhu kuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kunenkinga yini. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uzizwa ungaphilile.
Uma ukopha ngokweqile noma izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi (isib. ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Esimweni esinjalo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlanganiswa Kwama-Platelet kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okukala ukuthi ama-platelet egazini lakho aqine kangakanani.
- Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezimpawu ezifana nokulunywa okungachazeki, ukopha okungapheli, noma ukopha ekhaleni njalo.
- Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ye-Ayurvedic). Ungayeki noma yimuphi umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyenze.
- Ungesabi ukuhlolwa, izingozi ziphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlanganiswa Kweplatelet, ukujiya kwegazi, amaplatelet, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-hemophilia, ukopha, ukuminyana
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