Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke watshelwa udokotela ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ' i-Hydrocephalus ' nokuthi kufanele kubekwe 'i-VP Shunt' njengendlela yokwelapha lesi simo? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, ukhathazekile, futhi ube nombuzo omkhulu ngokuthi lokhu kuyini. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le VP Shunt, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi ibekwa kanjani, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa nge-VP shunt?
Kalula nje, i-VP Shunt isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hydrocephalus . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kuyini lokho.
Kukhona uketshezi olukhethekile oluzungeze ubuchopho bethu ukuze lubuvikele. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Kufana nezinto ezithatha ukwethuka emotweni. Kuvikela ubuchopho ngokuvimbela ukuthi bungashukumi futhi buqhume. Kuphinde kusize ekuthwaleni izakhamzimba ezidingayo futhi kususe imfucuza ebuchosheni.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lolu ketshezi lwe-CSF lungakhiqizwa ngokweqile, noma lungaphinde lumuncwe umzimba ngaphandle kokumuncwa kahle. Bese lolu ketshezi luqoqana ngaphakathi kobuchopho, okubangela ingcindezi enkulu ebuchosheni. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Hydrocephalus. Lokhu kucindezela kungabangela izimpawu ezahlukene.
| Izimpawu ezivamile ze-hydrocephalus | |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu |
| Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo | Ukudideka |
| Izinkinga ngokuhamba nokulinganisela | Izinkinga zokubona |
Lo VP Shunt usebenza kanjani ngempela?
I-VP shunt iyipayipi elincane kakhulu lepulasitiki elisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi lwe-CSF oluningi oluvela ebuchosheni luye kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, ngokuvamile umgodi wesisu (ngaphakathi kwesisu). Lapho, uketshezi lumuncwa umzimba.
Lolu hlelo lwepayipi lunevalvu ekhethekile (ivalvu eqondene neyodwa). Lokhu kuvumela uketshezi ukuthi lugeleze ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, kude nobuchopho. Udokotela ubeka isethingi ethile yokucindezela yale valve. Lapho uketshezi lwe-CSF ebuchosheni lukhula futhi ingcindezi idlula lelo phuzu elibekiwe, le valve iyavuleka bese uketshezi olwengeziwe lugeleza esiswini. Lapho ingcindezi ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile, ivalvu iyavaleka. Inqubo elula kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-shunt? (Azinzile futhi Angahlelwa)
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kakhulu zala ma-valve.
1. Ama-Valve Shunt Aqinile: Izinga lokucindezela lala ma-valve linqunywa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma selifakiwe, alikwazi ukushintshwa. Kudingeka olunye ukuhlinzwa.
2. Ama-Valve Shunt Angahlelwa: Lawa asetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinga lokucindezela lala ma-valve lingashintshwa ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Akudingi ukuhlinzwa okunye. Udokotela ulungisa leli zinga lokucindezela ekamelweni lakhe, esebenzisa i-magnet ekhethekile, ebekwa esikhumbeni.
Zombili izinhlobo ziye zaphumelela ngokulinganayo ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo, kodwa odokotela abahlinzayo bavame ukukhetha uhlobo oluhlelwe ngoba lungashintshwa kalula uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlinzwa kokufaka i-shunt kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngoba uzonikezwa i-anesthesia, okusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele.
- Okokuqala, kunqunywa ingxenye encane yezinwele endaweni encane kakhulu yekhanda, kunqunywe isikhumba esincane, bese kwenziwa imbobo encane kakhulu ekhanda.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka ingxenye eyodwa yale shunt tube ekamelweni eligcwele uketshezi ngaphakathi kobuchopho, elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-ventricle' .
- Esinye isiphetho sidlula ngaphansi kwesikhumba, sidlule entanyeni, bese sifakwa emgodini wesisu ngomsikelo omncane esiswini.
- Ekugcineni, lezi zimbobo zivalwa ngezithungo noma ngama-staple bese ziboshwa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama futhi unakekelwe ngokucophelela umhlengikazi. Uma uvuka, ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka. Ungase ube nobuhlungu obuncane besisu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzodluliselwa ewadini evamile. Njengoba kancane kancane uba ngcono, ungavuka, uhambe, bese uqala ukudla ngendlela evamile. Uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi usukulungele ukuya ekhaya, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi le shunt ayibonakali ngaphandle. Kodwa uma uyithinta, ungawuzwa lo mbhobho wepulasitiki ugijima ngaphansi kwesikhumba sentamo yakho.
Uyinakekela kanjani i-shunt ngemva kokufakwa kwayo?
Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo nge-shunt nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke , kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo futhi ube khona njalo ekuvakasheni okulandelayo. Udokotela wakho angahlola izinga lokucindezela ku-shunt ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele ngezinto ezilandelayo.
| Ithuba | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma kwenzeka kudingeka uhlinzwe isisu | Yazisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nge-shunt yakho ukuze athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. |
| Uma wake waba nokutheleleka kwesisu (isb. i-appendicitis) | Yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. |
| Uma une-shunt ehlelwe futhi udinga ukuskena kwe-MRI | Ngosuku lwe-MRI yakho, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise ingcindezi ye-shunt. Amandla kazibuthe eminye imishini ye-MRI angashintsha isethingi ye-shunt. |
Uzobona nini udokotela
Uma une-shunt ehleliwe futhi uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo luqhubeka, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlola ingcindezi ye-shunt. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi i-shunt ayisebenzi kahle.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu
- Ukulala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
- Ubuthakathaka bomzimba
- Ukuquleka
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma
- Izinkinga zokulinganisela
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu?
I-VP shunt ngokuvamile iyithuluzi eliphephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile.
Ingozi enkulu ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka ku-shunt kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuchazela ngokucacile izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengomkhuhlane, ukubomvu okuzungeze indawo eboshiwe, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
Enye into ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-shunt ingavimbeka noma ingasebenzi kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga olunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze uyishintshe noma uyilungise. Izimpawu zokuthi i-shunt ayisebenzi zivame ukufana nezimpawu ze-hydrocephalus owawunazo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-shunt. Ngakho-ke uma uphinda ubhekana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuba ne-VP shunt?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalezi zingozi, izinzuzo ze-VP shunt ziphezulu kakhulu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ngokususa ingcindezi eyingozi ebuchosheni, kungenzeka ukuvimbela umonakalo ohlala njalo ebuchosheni obangelwa ingcindezi.
- Uzothola ithuba lokuphila impilo evamile futhi.
Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuze ululame ngokugcwele. Ngisho nangemva kokuba usuphilile, i-shunt izohlala emzimbeni wakho. Ngeke isuswe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-VP Shunt iyipayipi elincane elisusa uketshezi lomgogodla oluningi (CSF) ebuchosheni futhi linciphise ingcindezi ebuchosheni. Liyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yesifo i-Hydrocephalus.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuphephile. I-shunt ayibonakali ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukutheleleka nge-shunt kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukuhlanza, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma wazise udokotela wakho.
- Uma izimpawu ezazikhona ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-shunt (ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuhamba) ziphinde zivele, kungase kube ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-shunt. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi weqe ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela nodokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
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