Cabanga nje ukube ubuhleli nje lapho bese uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esifubeni sakho, eduze kwezimbambo zakho, njengokugwazwa ngommese. Ubungakwazi ukuphefumula, ubungakwazi ukuhleka, ubungakwazi ukukhwehlela. Abantu abaningi besaba ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo senhliziyo. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesifuba eziyizinkinga zenhliziyo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esifanayo esesabekayo, kodwa esingahlobene, esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Leyo yi-Pleurodynia.
Kuyini i-Pleurodynia?
Kalula nje, i-Pleurodynia yisimo esenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle wezifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kuyi- viral myalgia , okusho ubuhlungu bemisipha obubangelwa yigciwane. Lobuhlungu bungahambisana nokuvuvukala kwemisipha (ukuvuvukala).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lobu buhlungu abuhlobene nenhliziyo yakho. Akusona isimo esisongela impilo njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
Iyaziwa nangamanye amagama amaningana. Isibonelo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Bornholm syndrome, kanti abanye bayibiza ngokuthi i-devil's grip. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu.
Yini ebangela i-pleurodynia?
I-Pleurodynia ibangelwa izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane. Iningi lalawa lingaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-coxsackieviruses . Lawa ayingxenye yeqembu elifanayo ne -human enterovirus B.
Ngemva kokuba leli gciwane lingene emizimbeni yethu, liqala ukukhula emathunjini ethu cishe isonto. Ukusuka lapho, lisakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi imisipha yethu yamathambo kanye nesistimu yethu yezinzwa ephakathi.
Leli gciwane livame ukusabalala ngendle. Uma ungazigezi izandla zakho kahle bese uthinta umlomo wakho ngalezo zandla ezingcolile, ungangenwa kalula yileli gciwane. Yingakho sitshelwa njalo ukuthi sigeze izandla zethu kahle ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokudla.
Kodwa into exakile ukuthi, akubona bonke abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane abathola i-pleurodynia. Odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalesi simo?
Noma ubani onegciwane le-Coxsackie usengozini yokuthola i-pleurodynia, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile.
- Ukutheleleka yigciwane: Leli gciwane livame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, kanye nasezinganeni (ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala) kunakwabantu abadala.
- Izimpawu ze-Pleurodynia: Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokutheleleka yileli gciwane, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuthola uphawu lobuhlungu besifuba lwe-pleurodynia kunezingane.
Isibonelo esilula, cabanga ngomndeni onendodana eneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala noyise oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Uma bobabili bethola igciwane elifanayo, indodana ingase ibe nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba futhi iphile kahle. Kodwa ubaba cishe uzothola ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pleurodynia.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Pleurodynia?
Uphawu oluyinhloko nolwesabekayo kakhulu lwalesi simo ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ohlangothini lwesifuba. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe etafuleni.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo kanye nokusabalala |
|---|---|
| Uphawu oluyinhloko: Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu, obucasulayo ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Lobuhlungu bungahlala kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kumzuzu. Phakathi kwezinkathi zokungabi nabuhlungu, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni. |
| Izinto ezandisa ubuhlungu |
|
| Imfiva | Kwenzeka cishe ku-97% weziguli. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nezimpawu zokuphefumula | Kwenzeka cishe ku-85% weziguli. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kwenzeka cishe ku-50% weziguli. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu | Kwenzeka cishe ku-50% weziguli. |
| I-Dermatitis | Kwenzeka cishe ku-25% weziguli. |
| Ubuhlungu bamasende (amadoda) | Kungenzeka cishe ku-10% weziguli zesilisa. |
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma unesihlungu esifubeni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungathunyelwa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
Umgomo wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu kadokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi akusona isimo esibucayi, njengenkinga yenhliziyo noma ukugoba kwegazi emaphashini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzobuzwa ngezimpawu zakho futhi ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ECG, kanye ne-X-ray. Nakuba igciwane elibangela i-pleeurodynia lingabonakala ngesampula yendle, akulona ukuphela kwesisekelo sokuxilongwa, njengoba igciwane lingaba khona endle ngisho nangemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphelile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okulwa namagciwane okuvunyelwe abantu ukubulala igciwane elibangela i-pleurodynia, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuhloselwe kakhulu ukulawula izimpawu.
Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza uhlobo lomuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu obizwa ngokuthi ama-non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) , njenge-ibuprofen, ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwemisipha.
Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi ozizwa uthanda ukuwuthatha, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu besifuba, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Landela kuphela ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wakho ngemva kokuxilongwa okufanele.
Ingabe ingelapheka? Liyini ikusasa?
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu. Iningi labantu abane-pleurodynia liyalulama ngokuphelele. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi uvilapha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba ubuhlungu buphelile. Kodwa lokho kuzophela kancane kancane futhi uzokwazi ukubuyela empilweni yakho evamile maduze.
Izinkinga ezibangelwa yilesi simo azivamile. Futhi akukaze kube nemibiko yokufa okubangelwa yi-Pleurodynia. Ngakho-ke lesi akusona isimo okufanele sesatshwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pleurodynia ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba obubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Nakuba kungesona isifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu besifuba.
- Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane le-coxsackie. Ukutheleleka kungavinjelwa ngemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, njengokugeza izandla zakho kahle.
- Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, futhi ukuphathwa kobuhlungu yikona okuyinhloko.
- Lesi akusona isifo esisongela ukuphila, futhi abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ungalokothi uzihlole noma uzelapha ubuhlungu besifuba. Njalo bona udokotela wakho.
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