Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-Zidovudine (ZDV) njengokwelashwa kwe-HIV, kuvamile ukuzizwa unexhala futhi unelukuluku. "Uyini lo muthi?", "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi?" imibuzo eminingi engase ifike engqondweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake siqonde lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Zidovudine kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Zidovudine (ZDV)?
Kalula nje, i-Zidovudine umuthi wokulwa negciwane lengculazi . Uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa-ke, awusetshenziswa wodwa, uvame ukunikezwa kanye neminye imithi eminingana esetshenziselwa i-HIV.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ukwanda kwegciwane. Ngale ndlela, kunciphisa umonakalo ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba futhi kukusize uphile impilo enempilo.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Zidovudine ayilona ikhambi le-HIV. Kodwa ingasiza ekulawuleni igciwane. Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, akuwuqedi ngokuphelele umngcipheko.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| I-anemia noma ezinye izifo ezihlobene negazi | I-Zidovudine ingathinta inani lamaseli abomvu egazi noma amaseli amhlophe egazi egazini. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Lezi zitho ziyizitho lapho izidakamizwa zikhishwa khona emzimbeni. Uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza utshwala | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalo muthi kungandisa ukulimala kwesibindi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kunezimo lapho lo muthi usetshenziswa khona ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Akukhuthazwa ukuncelisa ibele komama abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, njengoba umuthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-zidovudine, i-latex, noma enye into. |
Indlela lo muthi wokugoma onikezwa ngayo kanye nolunye ulwazi
I-Zidovudine iwumjovo ofakwa emthanjeni (i-infusion). Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza ekhaya. Inikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
Lo muthi unganikezwa izinsana ngisho nezingane ezimweni ezikhethekile, kodwa lokhu kuzonqunywa udokotela wezingane .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Uma kwenzeka ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta indlela esebenza ngayo i-Zidovudine. Isibonelo:
- `i-doxorubicin`
- `i-fluconazole`
- `i-ganciclovir`
- `i-interferon`
- `i-phenytoin`
- `ribavirin`
- `stavudine (d4T)`
- i-valproic acid
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemithi oyisebenzisayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini).Tshela udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvuleleka uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukuhlolwa njalo: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta izingxenye zegazi, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile ngawo.
- Ukuzivikela ekuthelelekeni: I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nangegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezindlela eziphephile zokuyivimbela.
- Gwema ukuthola amanxeba: Lo muthi ungandisa isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze amanxeba aphole futhi wandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka nganoma yini engabangela amanxeba. Ngisho nalapho uxubha amazinyo akho, xubha kancane ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izinsini zakho.
- I-Vitamin B12: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amazinga e-vitamin B12 kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokudla ngokudla namavithamini owathathayo bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zidovudine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ushintsho lwesilinganiso sokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nasenxebeni elincane, okubangela ukuklwebheka okungadingekile kwesikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Izinguquko ekusakazweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha okhalweni nasemhlane kanye nokuncipha kwezingalo, imilenze, nobuso. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zidovudine (ZDV) umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ezinye izifo onazo, kanye nemikhuba yakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho.
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