Cabanga nje ukuthi ngokuzumayo uthola ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, njenge-migraine. Awukwazi ukubheka ukukhanya, futhi ikhanda lakho lizizwa lididekile uma uzwa umsindo. Abanye abantu baze bahlanze. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sifuna impumuzo ngokushesha okukhulu, akunjalo? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukulawula i-migraine enzima kangaka. Igama lawo yi-Zolmitriptan. Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi iyiphilisi elingancibilikiswa emlonyeni ngaphandle kwamanzi bese lithathwa.
Iyini le Zolmitriptan?
I-Zolmitriptan umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Triptans. Kalula nje, uma kwenzeka i-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bethu iba mikhulu ngokungadingekile, okungukuthi, iyavuleka. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubuyisela leyo mithambo yegazi evulekile esimweni esijwayelekile. Uphinde usize ukuvimba izindlela ezithwala izimpawu zobuhlungu ziye ebuchosheni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yikhanda elibuhlungu. Usetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula ukuhlaselwa yikhanda elibuhlungu uma seliqalile futhi libangela ubuhlungu.
Lomuthi ungasetshenziswa nangezinye izizathu zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini futhi uphephile, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Uma ubhema | Ngoba ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu | Lezi zimo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngoba lo muthi uthinta imithambo yegazi. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela | Isifo sikashukela singalimaza imithambo yegazi. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo | Kukhona ingozi yokuphinda kwalezi zimo ngalo muthi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni | Imithi ingenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Zolmitriptan. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli iphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, ngakho-ke indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane. Kulula kakhulu, landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni kuze kube yisikhathi: Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister elivaliwe kuze kube yilapho usukulungele ukulithatha.
2. Phuza iphilisi ngezandla ezomile: Izandla kufanele zome kakhulu. Vula iphakethe ngokucophelela bese ukhipha iphilisi. Uma iphilisi liphukile noma lichotshoziwe, lilahle bese uthola elisha.
3. Beka emlonyeni bese uyivumela incibilike: Beka ithebhulethi olimini lwakho. Izoqala ukuncibilika. Bese uyigwinya. Ungayichobozi noma uyihlafune lethebhulethi.
4. Akudingeki manzi: Leli philisi alidingi manzi ukuze uliphuze. Ngakho-ke, lingasetshenziswa kalula noma kuphi.
Okubalulekile: Ungathathi imithi eminingi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu. Uma usola lokho , shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Zolmitriptan
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi uma ithathwa nge-Zolmitriptan. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Zolmitriptan nalezi | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-migraine yohlobo lwe-Triptan | Isibonelo: imithi efana ne-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan, ne-naratriptan. |
| Uhlobo lwemithi ye-Ergot Alkaloids | Isibonelo: imithi ye-migraine efana ne-ergotamine kanye ne-dihydroergotamine. |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Zolmitriptan ngalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| I-Cimetidine | Umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa we-gastritis. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni wakho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphathwa Kakhulu Kwekhanda Ngemithi: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi. Uma uphuza imithi yokuphathwa ikhanda isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngenyanga , kungenza ikhanda lakho libe libi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke gcina incwadi encane yezinsuku ophathwa ngazo ikhanda kanye nezinsuku othathwe ngazo umuthi. Uma ubona ukuthi ikhanda lakho liba liningi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zolmitriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
Izimpawu ezimbi okufanele zibikwe kudokotela noma ku-ETU ngokushesha
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofiphele. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni (kaRaynaud) | Iminwe nezinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi namizwa, zibe buhlungu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe bomvu. |
Izimpawu ezivame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngazo, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Isiyezi
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile noma ukukhathala
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi futhi uwugcina kanjani?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zolmitriptan umuthi oqeda ubuhlungu bekhanda elibuhlungu, hhayi umuthi ovimbela ukuba buvele.
- Leli philisi kufanele lithathwe ngokulincibilikisa emlonyeni wakho ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ungalisiki, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga. Kungase kwenze i-migraine ibe yimbi kakhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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