Ingabe i-migraines iba yimbi kakhulu? Uke wezwa ngalesi spray samakhala (i-Zolmitriptan Nasal Spray)?

O, ubuhlungu obuzwayo uma uthola i-migraine! Kuzwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho lizoqhuma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi liza nesicanucanu, futhi likwenza ukhathale usuku lonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke uma nawe ungumuntu ohlala elwa nale migraine ecasulayo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile ongawusebenzisa lapho kufika lobo buhlungu obubi. Lesi yisifutho sekhala, njengesifutho osisebenzisayo lapho ikhala lakho livalekile.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Zolmitriptan . Wenzelwe ngqo ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu ze-migraine uma seziqalile. Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awusiye ozovimba i-migraine ukuthi ingenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, awusiwo umuthi okufanele uwuthathe nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ungaba usizo olukhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu se-migraine uma seziqalile.

Isebenza kanjani?

Kalula nje, uma kwenzeka i-migraine, eminye imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bethu ivuvukala kakhulu kunalokho okufanele, ithumela izimpawu zobuhlungu ezengeziwe. Cabanga ngakho njengokuminyana kwezimoto. Lo muthi `(Zolmitriptan)` usebenza ngokulawula eminye yaleyo "traffic" ebizwa ngokuthi izimpawu zobuhlungu, nangokubangela eminye yemithambo yegazi evuvukele ngokungadingekile ebuchosheni ukuba ibuyele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile, okungukuthi, inciphe. Lo muthi ungowesigaba esikhethekile semithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(Triptans)` . Udokotela unikeza lo muthi ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-migraine yakho.

Yimaphi amabhrendi ongawathenga ekhemisi?

Emakhemisi aseSri Lanka, ungakubona lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Zomig)` noma `(Zomig Nasal Spray)` . Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakutshela ngqo ukuthi yimuphi umuthi kanye negama lomkhiqizo elikufanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lesi sifutho sempumulo se-`(Zolmitriptan)`, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba, akuyona yonke imithi esebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi abanye abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo bangase bangakwazi ukuthatha lo muthi. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Uma ubhema .
• Ingabe unezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi okungekuhle eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho ? (Ingabe iminwe yakho ngezinye izikhathi izizwa ibanda, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ingezwani?)
• Ingabe unesifo soshukela ?
• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo ? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
• Ingabe une -cholesterol ephezulu ?
• Wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili?
• Wake waba nesifo sohlangothi noma isimo esifanayo ngaphambili?
• Unesifo sezinso ?
• Unesifo sesibindi.kulapho?
• Ingabe unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu ?
• Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Zolmitriptan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe? Noma unethemba lokuba nomntwana?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma unezinye zalezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le spray yamakhala?

Njengoba lokhu kuyisifutho samakhala, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani. Ngokuvamile, uma unikezwa umuthi, kuba nemiyalelo ecacile ephepheni noma elebula lebhodlela. Yifunde ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela noma othile ekhemisi uzokukhombisa ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani. Kodwa uma unokungabaza, ungalokothi ube namahloni okumbuza futhi, ngoba lokhu kumayelana nempilo yakho.

• Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwa udokotela. Udokotela uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi kufanele usebenzise kangaki nokuthi kufanele usebenzise kangaki ngosuku.
• Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi , kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala ezimweni ezikhethekile, kodwa kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Wenzani uma uthatha kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngengozi, shesha uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi (eSri Lanka, inombolo efana no-1926) ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Lokhu kungokwakho nje!

Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho, noma ngabe banezinkinga ezifanayo nezakho. Ngoba lokho okukusebenzelayo kungase kungasebenzi komunye umuntu, futhi kungaba yingozi.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Lona akuyona imithi oyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Usetshenziswa kuphela uma kuvela i-migraine. Ngakho-ke inkulumo ethi 'uphuthelwe umthamo' ayivamisile ukusebenza kulokhu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani uma kuvela i-migraine.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Uma uthatha i-`(Zolmitriptan)`, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nayo, okusho ukuthi ingabangela imiphumela emibi.

Ungalokothi uthathe i-Zolmitriptan nemithi elandelayo:

• Eminye imithi enikezwayo ye-migraines, isibonelo `(Almotriptan)`, `(Eletriptan)`, `(Frovatriptan)`, `(Naratriptan)`, `(Rizatriptan)`, `(Sumatriptan)` kanye neminye imithi esesigabeni `(Triptan)`.
• `Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot`Uhlobo lwemithi olubizwa ngokuthi. Lezi futhi ziyizinhlobo zemithi enikezwa i-migraine. Izibonelo: `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`.
• Ama-'MAOI' (ama-monoamine oxidase inhibitors) imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo (ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka). Izibonelo: `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`.

Futhi, lo muthi `(Zolmitriptan)` ungasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi:

• Imithi ethile (ikakhulukazi ama-SSRI nama-SNRI) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo.
• `I-Cimetidine` (ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyimithi enikezwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu njenge-gastritis).

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi konke. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Uma usebenzisa i-`(Zolmitriptan)`, khumbula lezi zinto ukuze uphephe futhi uthole okuningi ngemithi.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda. Uma unenkinga noma izinguquko endleleni ozizwa ngayo ngekhanda, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile edinga ukugxila uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuphuma embhedeni, ukuvuka esihlalweni, noma ukuhlala phansi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Linda imizuzwana embalwa bese uvuka kancane. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi futhi kwandise imiphumela emibi.
• Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakuqeda ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ugcine uswidi emlonyeni wakho, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lokhu kubalulekile futhi: Uma uthatha lezi zinhlobo zemithi ye-migraine izinsuku eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga, i-migraine yakho ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ikhanda elibuhlungu elisebenzisa kakhulu imithi." Ngakho gcina idayari yezinsuku ohlushwa yikhanda kanye nezinsuku ophuza ngazo imithi yakho. Uma i-migraine yakho iba yimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili, tshela udokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Zolmitriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ayibi yingozi.

Uma uhlangabezana nale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula).
• Izinguquko ezithweni: Ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukushintsha kombala (njengokubanda, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumhlophe) emilenzeni noma ezithweni.
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka, noma ukuzizwa udidekile.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukwanda kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi.
• Izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `i-Serotonin Syndrome`: Ukuqala kokukhungatheka okungazelelwe, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Lesi yisimo esibucayi ngandlela thile.
• Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud: Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu eminweni nasezinzwaneni, kanye nombala weminwe oshintsha usuka kokumhlophe ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kuba obomvu.
• Ukuquleka.
• Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze (ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba), ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukukhuluma okungacacile, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ushintsho olusheshayo embonweni.
• Izinkinga zesisu: Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe, obukhulu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, noma uhudo olunegazi.
• Ukulahlekelwa noma ukufiphala kombono ngokuzumayo.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kungenjalo, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Isiyezi (esingaqondile).
• Ukoma, ukucasuka, noma ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi ekhaleni.
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile noma umuzwa wobuthakathaka noma ukukhathala.
• Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma entsha ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephakeme, ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho .
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25, ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Ungazivezi ekushiseni okukhulu, emakhazeni amakhulu, noma emswakama. Ungagcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
• Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi emuthini. Ungalokothi usebenzise noma yimuphi umuthi odlulile kulolo suku. Lahla ngendlela efanele.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Zolmitriptan Nasal Spray iyisifutho samakhala esisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu .
• Lona akuwona umuthi ozoqeda unomphela ubuhlungu bekhanda obubangelwa yikhanda.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho . Ungasebenzisi okwengeziwe.
• Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela.
• Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, sicela uxoxe ngawo nodokotela wakho noma nosokhemisi (umuntu ohlanganisa umuthi).

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

I- Migraine, i-Zolmitriptan, i-Anal Spray, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-Triptan, i-Zomig, i-Migraine, imithi