Noma ubani oke waba nekhanda elibuhlungu elizwakala sengathi ikhanda lakhe liyaqhekeka, amehlo akhe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ezwa isicanucanu uyazi ubuhlungu. Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-migraine siyakhathaza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikezayo ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu ngokushesha ubizwa ngokuthi i-Zolmitriptan. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Zolmitriptan?
I-Zolmitriptan umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba ikhanda seliqalile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lo muthi akuwona umuthi ovimbela i-migraine, kodwa kunalokho ukhulula ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba buvele.
Lomuthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-triptan'. Wenza into elula kakhulu. Uma unesifo sekhanda elibuhlungu, eminye yemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni iyavuvukala futhi ivuleke. Lomuthi unciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi futhi. Uphinde uvimbele izimpawu zobuhlungu eziya ebuchosheni. Yileyo ndlela ubuhlungu bakho obuncishiswa ngayo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kulungile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu manje. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Zolmitriptan, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi awufanele abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubhema .
- Uma unenkinga yokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo , umfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol .
- Uma uke waba nesimo esifana nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma unezinkinga ngesisu noma emathunjini akho.
- Uma une -allergy ku-Zolmitriptan noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Leli philisi livame ukuthathwa ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Lithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe.Ungashintshi umthamo ngendlela ozizwa ngayo, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
Lo muthi usebenza kahle kakhulu uma uthathwa ngokushesha nje lapho i-migraine iqala. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bungaqedwa ngokuphelele yiphilisi lokuqala, buza udokotela wakho ngokucacile ukuthi udinga yini ukuphuza elinye iphilisi nokuthi ulithatha kangaki.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza kakhulu? (Ukuphuza ngokweqile)
Cabanga uthatha umuthi omningi kunalowo obuwunikwe wona. Lokho akuyona into enhle nhlobo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungamniki umngane wakho lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Zolmitriptan umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Zolmitriptan kanye nalomuthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-migraines | Amanye ama-triptan (isib. i-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan) kanye nama-ergot alkaloids (isib. i-ergotamine) ayimithi. |
| Ama-antidepressant ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Izidakamizwa ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Zolmitriptan kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Amanye ama-antidepressant | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| I-Cimetidine | Umuthi onikezwa izifo zesisu njenge-gastritis. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela/Isiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungashintshi kusukela ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla njalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Lokhu kungalawulwa izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa imithi: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi. Uma usebenzisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga , ikhanda lakho lingaba libi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ikhanda Elibuhlungu Lokusebenzisa Kakhulu Imithi'. Ngakho-ke, gcina idayari yezinsuku othola ngazo ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nezinsuku othatha ngazo imithi yakho. Uma ikhanda lakho liba libi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zolmitriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako.
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, noma ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, nokujuluka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, ukushintsha kombono noma ukulahlekelwa umbono, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuxhuzula. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Ukungakhululeki noma ukukhathala okuvamile | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu kubalulekile futhi. Gcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Yigcine kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zolmitriptan umuthi oqeda ubuhlungu be-migraine ngemva kokuba isivele, hhayi umuthi ovimbela ukuthi ingenzeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukungakhululeki kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, buza udokotela wakho.
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