Uke wezwa nge-chickenpox, noma njengoba abanye beyibiza, i-herpes zoster? Mhlawumbe uke wabona umuntu omdala emndenini wakho ehlushwa yiyo. Umuntu owayene-chickenpox esemncane angayithola le sifo eminyakeni eminingi kamuva lapho esekhulile. Sibonakala njenge-blister ebuhlungu kakhulu kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. Lobuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi bungahlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulesi sifo esicasulayo ukugonyelwa yona. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela i-Zoster.
Uyini Umuthi Wokugomela Ama-Shingles?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokugomela onikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-shingles noma i-chickenpox. Umuthi wokugomela osetshenziswa kakhulu eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni wonke umuthi wokugomela i-Shingrix .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ukuvikela ama-shingles ngaphambi kokuba akhule. Awunikezwa njengomuthi wokwelapha umuntu osevele enama-shingles.
Lo muthi wokugomela unenye inzuzo. Uphinde unciphise kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-post-herpetic neuralgia, ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlala isikhathi eside bemizwa obuzwiwa abanye abantu ngemva kwe-shingles. Ngenxa yokuthi awunayo igciwane eliphilayo (umuthi wokugomela ongaphili), abantu abaningi bangawuthola ngokuphephile.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela?
Uma unquma ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngala maphuzu nodokotela wakho, ngoba udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ukufanele yini noma cha, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo.
- Uma unomdlavuza: Uma welashwa nganoma yimuphi umdlavuza, sitshele ngawo.
- Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, isibonelo, uma unegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, noma uma uthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso somzimba wakho (isib. abantu abafakelwa izitho zomzimba), kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sicela usazise uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nomthamo wokuqala walo muthi esikhathini esidlule, noma uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma into ethile.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela ngenkathi uncelisa.
Unikezwa kanjani umuthi wokugoma? Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ungatholakali?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba umjovo emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla . Unikezwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
Lona umuthi wokugomela onemithamo emibili . Umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neziyisithupha ngemva komthamo wokuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yomibili imithamo ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
Ake sithi uphuthelwe umthamo wakho wesibili ngosuku obekufanele uwuthathe ngalo. Ungesabi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti entsha. Ungayeqi.
Ingabe ikhona eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinhlobo zemithi:
- Ama-Immunosuppressants: Imithi enikezwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza.
- Ama-Steroids: Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi eminingi efana ne-prednisone noma i-cortisone isikhathi eside.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngawo wonke amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo ngaphambi kokugonywa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asabela emthini wokugoma futhi aqala ukwakha isivikelo.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU. | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba - Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuphefumula Okunezinkinga | Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
| Lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma kungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Kuzophela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, ungabuza udokotela wakho bese uthatha i-Paracetamol. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uphawu lokuthi amasosha omzimba ayasebenza. Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda | Lokhu nakho kujwayelekile. Ukuphumula kubalulekile. Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini | Yidla ukudla okulula futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi. |
Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, awekho amathuba 'okudlula umthamo'. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-zoster (i-Shingrix) uwumuthi wokugomela osebenza kahle kakhulu ovimbela isifo esibuhlungu se-shingles kanye nezinkinga zaso.
- Lona umuthi wokugomela onemithamo emibili. Kubalulekile ukuthola yomibili imithamo ngesikhathi esihleliwe ukuze uvikeleke ngokugcwele.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa imiphumela emibi emincane njengobuhlungu endaweni yokujova, ukudumba, kanye nokukhathala. Lokhu kuzophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Izimpawu ezinkulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba azivamile, kodwa uma zenzeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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