So wo ba kumaa no ntra baabi biako da? So otu mmirika di akɔneaba te sɛ motokafo? So ohuruw kɔ mu bere a worekasa no? Wɔ awofo binom fam no, eyi nyinaa yɛ nea wonim no yiye, na ebetumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ ɔbrɛ paa. Bere a nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ abofra atirimɔdensɛm anaa n’atirimpɔw ara kwa no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ biribi a emu dɔ. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ADHD a ɛyɛ tebea a ɛte saa ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ, a wɔsan frɛ no ADHD. Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ emu biako. Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ obi nnya ahomegye, ɔyɛ ade tra so, na ɔyɛ ade ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmofra yi wɔ su bi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade ansa na wɔasusuw nneɛma ho.
So ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ ɔbɛtra ase dinn? So ɔkasa wɔ mmere a ɛmfata mu? Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no hyperactivity. Afei nso, wobetumi afrɛ nneɛma te sɛ ahuruhuruw a wubehuruw bere a worekasa anaasɛ worentwɛn wɔn kwan bere a woredi agoru no sɛ nea wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm.
Saa tebea yi betumi aba mpanyimfo nso, nanso ɛntaa mma wɔ mmofra mu. Ebia saa dwumadi a ɛtra so yi so bɛtew nkakrankakra bere a yɛrenyin no.
Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?
Nea edi kan koraa no, ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛka no pen sɛ wo ba no wɔ ADHD denam nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ so. Wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan abɔ mmɔden sɛ obeyi nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi de saa suban yi aba no afi hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, adwennwen a efi abusua mu haw, aniwa a entumi nhu ade yiye , anaa adesua mu dɛmdi betumi ama ayɛ den ama abofra sɛ ɔbɛkɔ so de n’adwene asi biribi so.
Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ ADHD wɔ hɔ a, wɔbɛhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi so titiriw. Anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛsɛ sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba hɔ asram 6 .
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne/Su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Fidgeting/Squirming a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Sɛ obi ntumi ntra ase dinn, ɔyɛ basaa na ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa. |
| Ɔkasa a Wonnyae | Ɔkasa a ɛkɔ so a ɛmfata mma adeyɛ no. |
| Adwuma a wɔyɛ komm a wɔmpɛ | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so komm, te sɛ nhoma akenkan anaa mfonini a wobɛtwe so. |
| "Motor-te sɛ" dwumadie | Mmirikatu a wɔde di akɔneaba fi baabi kɔ baabi, a wontumi ntena hɔ dinn. |
| Bere nyinaa a wɔsɔre na wɔnantew | Bere nyinaa a wɔsɔre fi baabi a wɔtra, foro nkongua, apon, ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie. |
| Abotare a wonni | Twɛn wɔ ntonto mu, a wuntumi ntwɛn wo dan. |
| Blurting a ɛyɛ hu | Asɛmmisa bi a wobɛma ansa na wɔawie mpo, a wobɛda adwene adi wɔ mmere a ɛmfata mu. |
| Ntwitwiridii | Afoforo nkɔmmɔbɔ ne agodie a wobetwa mu. |
| Asiane ahorow a wobebu wɔn ani agu so | Adwuma a wɔyɛ a wɔnte asiane a ɛwɔ tebea bi mu ase. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ abofra biara a otu mmirika di agoru na ɔwɔ ADHD. Sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ no ADHD a, ɛsɛ sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nya abofra no asetra a ɛfata so nkɛntɛnso pefee (te sɛ sukuu adwuma, abusuabɔ a ɔne ne nnamfo nya).
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na oduruyɛfo no ahu ADHD wɔ aban kwan so no, obesusuw nneɛma afoforo pii ho:
- Yɛrehwɛ sɛ ebia saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fii ase ansa na wɔredi mfe 12 anaa .
- Yɛhwɛ sɛ ebia ɛnyɛ beae biako pɛ na wɔda saa su ahorow yi adi (te sɛ fie), na mmom mmeae pii (te sɛ fie ne sukuu) .
- Yɛrehwɛ sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akyerɛkyerɛ saa nneyɛe yi mu .
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ADHD ne ahorow afoforo ntam?
ADHD titiriw foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Inattentive ADHD . Su titiriw a ɛwɔ saa ɔkwan yi so ne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtie. Fa no sɛ, ɛnyɛ den sɛ nneɛma foforo bɛtwetwe mmofra yi adwene, mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ nea wɔwɔ dae wiase bi mu, wɔtaa hwere nneɛma, wodi mfomso nketenkete, na ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wobewie nnwuma a wofi ase no. Nanso wɔnkyerɛ ahomegye a ɛboro so anaasɛ wɔyɛ ade a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm te sɛ Hyperactive-Impulsive type a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.
Nanso nokwarem no, nnipa pii wɔ abien no nyinaa a wɔaka abom. Wɔfrɛ no Combined Type . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛtra baabi biako na ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma.
Dɛn nti na tebea yi ba?
Te sɛ ADHD ahorow nyinaa no, nea ɛde ba ankasa no da so ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu. Nyansahufo ka sɛ awosu mu ade bi wɔ hɔ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia awosu mu nkwaadɔm a efi awofo hɔ kɔ mmofra mu no di dwuma bi. Sɛ abusua muni bi a ɔbɛn no wɔ ADHD a, ɛda adi sɛ abofra benya bi.
Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane no yɛ kɛse:
- Ɛna a ɔnom sigaret anaa ɔnom nsa bere a wanyinsɛn.
- Awo a ɛba ntɛm .
- Sɛ́ wɔwoo no a ne mu duru sua koraa wɔ awo mu.
- Nneɛma a awuduru wom te sɛ kɔbere a wɔnom wɔ mmofraase.
- Amemene mu apirakuru.
Awofo pii gye di sɛ asikre ma mmofra yɛ atirimɔdenfo. Nanso, nyansahu mu adanse biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre de ADHD ba anaasɛ ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse. Ɛwom sɛ wɔka abusuabɔ bi a ɛda kɔla ahorow a wɔde ayɛ ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma (nneɛma a wɔde ka aduan ho) ne ADHD ntam ho asɛm de, nanso wonnya nkyerɛɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Okay, afei a wɔahu tebea no, ade a edi hɔ ne ayaresa. Ɛsono ayaresa nhyehyɛe no ma abofra biara. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wosɔ akwan pii hwɛ na ama woahu nea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ma wo ba no. WeiAkwantuo a wo ne wo ba, ne wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛbom akɔ.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru na efi ase sa yare. Nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
1. Nnuru a Ɛkanyan Nnipa
Ɛwom sɛ wɔfrɛ eyinom "nneɛma a ɛkanyan" de, nanso saa nnuru yi nkanyan mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD, na ɛma wɔn bo dwo ankasa.
- Methylphenidate (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ritalin, Concerta) .
- Dexmethylphenidate (sɛ nhwɛso no, Focalin) .
- Lisdexamfetamine (sɛ nhwɛso no, Vyvanse) .
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ amphetamine (sɛ nhwɛso no, Adderall) .
Eyinom wɔ ahorow ahorow, te sɛ nnuru, nsu, ne honam ani aduru. Ɛnyɛ abofra biara na obenya nnuru koro no ara so mfaso, enti wo duruyɛfo no bɛpaw nea eye sen biara ama wo ba no.
2. Nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan adwene
Ɛwom sɛ eyinom ntumi nyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm te sɛ nnuru a ɛkanyan obi de, nanso ebia ebenya nkɛntɛnso bɔne kakraa bi.
- Atomoxetine (Aduru a wɔfrɛ no Strattera) .
- Guanfacine (Intuniv) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
- Clonidine (Kapvay) a wɔde di dwuma .
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne nnuru bi a wɔde kum adwenemhaw betumi aboa ma wɔadi ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Hu nneɛma bɔne a nnuru de ba no yiye.
Sɛ wode nnuru redi dwuma a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu nea efi mu ba no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm pefee.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Nneɛma bɔne a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu (bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara) . |
|---|---|
|
Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ eyinom ho yɛ na koraa. Nanso sɛ wo ba da sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛyɛ soronko adi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo ba no tenten, ne mu duru, ne mogya mmoroso, ne ne koma bɔ daa bere a ɔrenom aduru no.
Suban Ho Ayaresa
Nea ɛka nnuru ho no, nneyɛe ho ayaresa nso ho hia.Adwene ne nneyɛe ho ɔbenfo anaa ayaresa ho ɔbenfo boa abofra no ma ohu ne nneyɛe a ɛnyɛ ahomegye ne nea ɛyɛ ntɛm no na odi so.
- Mesua sɛnea midi nneɛma a wɔyɛ daa akyi da biara da.
- Ɛboa ma asetra mu nimdeɛ tu mpɔn.
- Wɔde akatua ne nea efi mu ba ho nhyehyɛe bi aba ama awofo ne akyerɛkyerɛfo de ahyɛ nneyɛe pa ho nkuran na wɔde nea efi nneyɛe bɔne mu aba ama.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD nyɛ suban "bɔne" anaa "atirimɔdensɛm" wɔ abofra mu, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo ba no nneyɛe ho a, nsusuw nneɛma ho na hwehwɛ afotu fi oduruyɛfo a ɔfata hɔ.
- Nnuru ne nneyɛe ho ayaresa nyinaa a wɔde ka bom taa yɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ ayaresa mu.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nnuru a wo ba nom, dodow a wɔde ma, ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba ho asɛm.
- Sɛ́ awofo no, mo dɔ, mo boasetɔ, ne mmoa ho hia kɛse ma mo ba no yiyedi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment