Sɛ wudi nnuan bi a, wo ho yɛ wo yaw , wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome nso? Anaasɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a wode nnuan bi ma wo ba no? So w’adwene atu afra sɛ ebia eyi yɛ akisikuru ankasa anaa biribi foforo? Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, ɔkwan a eye sen biara na wotumi de ho to so sen biara a yɛbɛfa so ayi saa adwenem naayɛ no afi hɔ koraa ne Aduan mu Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Aduan mu Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ yi?
Aduan ho asɛnnennen sɔhwɛ yɛ aduruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ de hu sɛ ebia obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ aduan pɔtee bi ho ampa anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nso de hwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru bi a na ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ mmofraase no ayera mprempren anaa.
Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode aduan a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no bɛba nkakrankakra, wɔ oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo ho so tẽẽ ase .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mmɔ sɔhwɛ yi nhwɛ wɔ fie esiane biribiara nti . Esiane sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a akisikuru a emu yɛ den betumi aba nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ aduruyɛbea nkutoo. Eyi nti na wobu sɔhwɛ yi sɛ "Gold Standard" a wɔde hu aduan ho akisikuru .
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Fa no sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ atoko ho akisikuru. Nea ɛba ni:
- Anamɔn 1: Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo atoko kakraa bi pɛ a wubedi. Ebia ɛyɛ atoko a wɔayam. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde eyi gu aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu a wubetumi amene te sɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa mu.
- Hwɛ: Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo yiye bɛyɛ simma 15, ahwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew (e.g., ɛyaw , akisikuru , ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome ).
- Dose a edi hɔ: Sɛ allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no bɛma woadi atoko kakra.
- Tia mu: Fa nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro kosi sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ kosi sɛ wubedi atoko dodow a obi taa di bere koro mu no nyinaa (wɔakyekyɛ mu 4-6).
- Sɔhwɛ no awiei: Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere biara a, .Wobegyae sɔhwɛ no ntɛm ara . Saa bere no, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ allergy na wama wo nnuru a ɛho hia a wode bedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
- Sɛ wunni akisikuru biara a: Sɛ wudi dodow a wɔde ma no nyinaa na wunhu akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no ho.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔhwehwɛ aduan biako pɛ mu wɔ sɔhwɛ biako mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ Aduan Ho Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ?
Mpɛn pii no, ade a edi kan a wɔde hu aduan a obi ho yɛ no yaw ne honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu ba no ntumi nyɛ nokware. Wɔ nsɛm a wosusuw sɛ ebia akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ mu no, wɔyɛ Aduan mu Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ de si so dua 100% .
Wɔtaa yɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi ma akisikuru bi a wɔfrɛ no `IgE-mediated`. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ akisikuru bi a efi `IgE` antibody a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba ntɛm ara bere a yɛadi aduan bi akyi.
Akwan bɛn na wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Akwan atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Akwan yi nyinaa kɔ so wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu kɛkɛ |
|---|---|
| Anifuraefo abien, a wɔde placebo di dwuma | In this case , wunnim sɛ ebia aduan (anaasɛ capsule) a wɔde ma wo no wɔ allergen no anaasɛ enni mu, na wo duruyɛfo nso nnim. Baako mu aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, na biako nso kura placebo. Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara. Nanso, wɔtaa de saa kwan yi di dwuma de yɛ nhwehwɛmu sen sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ ahorow mu. |
| Obiako-anifuraefo | Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, oduruyɛfo no nim aduan ko a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne nea ɛnyɛ, nanso wunnim. |
| Aduan a wɔabue mu ho Asɛnnennen | Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ adwuma. Wɔ eyi mu no , wunim aduan ko a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, na oduruyɛfo no nso nim. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no pefee a wɔmfa biribiara nsie. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ ahorow bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyinom ho hia na ama woanya nea efi mu ba a edi mu.
- Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuan a wunim sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew nyinaa di bɛyɛ adapɛn abien ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
- Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (antihistamines) nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
- Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nnidi anaa nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anɔpa a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wode nnuru a ɛho hia te sɛ nea wɔde home redi dwuma ma tebea bi te sɛ ayamtu , hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Fa aduru no di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no.
- Sɛ wunya atiridii anaa atiridii anɔpa a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no na tu nhwehwɛmu no da nkyɛn.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no ne bere a wɔawie no?
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ. Nanso kae sɛ wowɔ baabi a ahobammɔ koraa wɔ. Aduruyɛ kuw no rehwɛ biribiara (wo home, wo koma bɔ).
Sɔhwɛ no betumi agye nnɔnhwerew 3-4 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo nnɔnhwerew pii de adi so. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma mpo a, wobetumi ahwɛ wo nnɔnhwerew abien bio bere a wɔanom dodow no nyinaa akyi.
Nea efii mu bae wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi
Wobetumi ahu nea afi mu aba no ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba ne "Tolerated" a: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ woannya allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Wubetumi adi saa aduan no a wunsuro.
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba ne "Reacted" a: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ woanya allergic sɛnkyerɛnne. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ sɛnea wobɛkwati saa aduan no ho. Wobetumi nso akyerɛw nnuru, te sɛ `Epinephrine` auto-injector (e.g. `EpiPen®`), a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
So eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ankasa? So asiane bi wɔ hɔ?
Yiw, asiane bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛno nti na wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase no.
Nnipa dodow no ara nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete te sɛ akisikuru ne ɛyaw nkutoo. Wobetumi de nnuru asa eyinom ntɛm.
Nneɛma a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaa `Anaphylaxis` ho yɛ na yiye. Nanso sɛ ɛba a, wowɔ nnuruyɛ ho nnwinnade, nnuru, ne nnuruyɛfo kuw a wɔatete wɔn a wɔbɛn wo a wobedi ho dwuma. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro.
Nea wɔfrɛ no "aduan ho nkate sɔhwɛ" nneɛma a ɛwɔ intanɛt so anaa nnurutɔnbea ahorow no ne aduan mu asɛnnennen sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ pɛ. Nea efi mu ba a wɔde ma no nyɛ nea nnuruyɛfo nnye ntom. Enti, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na wotumi de ho to so sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru anaasɛ wunni bi ne Aduan mu Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ.
- Mma nyɛ sɔhwɛ yi wɔ fie da. Yɛ no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea bere nyinaa, wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu, nanso kae sɛ wowɔ baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a nnuruyɛfo kuw bi a wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobedi tebea biara a egye ntɛmpɛ ho dwuma.
- Nea ebefi sɔhwɛ no mu aba no bɛma woanya mmuae a emu da hɔ, na ama woatumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan mu a wunsuro anaasɛ wobɛkwati nnuan a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yiye.
- Mfa wo ho nni nhwehwɛmu nneɛma a wɔmpene so a ɛwɔ Intanɛt so, na sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu a ɛfata.
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