Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea saa aduru yi yɛ ankasa ma wo ɔfe ne wo koko a ɛyɛ wo yaw. (Guaifenesin; Nsu mu aduru; Pseudoephedrine) .

So wo nso worehu amane wɔ atiridiinini nnansa yi, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa, ne te a wote nka sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ akɔhyɛ wo moma so? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhome, ɛnte saa? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ɛwoɔ bi a nnuru ahodoɔ mmiɛnsa a wɔaka abom a yɛn nnuruyɛfoɔ ma yɛn sɛ yɛmfa nni dwuma wɔ mmerɛ a ɛte saa mu ho asɛm. Eyi bɛtew wo ɔfe so na aboa wo ma nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a akyea no bi ayɛ mmerɛw na woatu no.

Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a...

Nneɛma ahorow abiɛsa titiriw na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu: Guaifenesin , Hydrocodone , ne Pseudoephedrine.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a:

• Guaifenesin yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ wo moma so no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe. Yɛfrɛ no phlegm thinner.
• Hydrocodone yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano a ɛnyɛ den. Ɛka opioid nnuru kuw no ho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode redi dwuma no.
• Pseudoephedrine yɛ aduru bi a yɛfrɛ no ``decongestant'' a ɛtew wo hwene ne wo moma so a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so.

Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de yi ɔfe ne koko a atiridiinini , atiridiinini, anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo de ba no fi hɔ nkutoo. Ɛho hia sɛ wokae sɛ eyi rensa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu . Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .

Saa aduru yi betumi de din ahorow ato so . Wubetumi ahwɛ sɛ aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no kura nneɛma abiɛsa yi mu anaa. Edin pii wɔ hɔ te sɛ `C-Cof XP`, `ColdCough XP`, `Deconamine CX`.

Nnuruyɛfo nso betumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma esiane nneɛma afoforo nti. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi a ɛhyɛ wo ase anaa ɔhaw afoforo a. Eyi te saa efisɛ afei obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, anaa sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma.

• Wo de ma woSɛ wowɔ Addison yare no a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare (`Asikreyare`) a .
• Sɛ woanya nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so anaasɛ wode wo ho ahyɛ mu anaasɛ worehyia ɔhaw a ɛte saa mprempren a.
• Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma a .
• Sɛ woapira kɛse wɔ wo ti so a.
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a .
• Sɛ wode aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `MAOI` (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (te sɛ `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, anaa `Parnate`) adi dwuma wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a . Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔtaa de ma wɔ adwenemhaw ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare, sɛ nhwɛso no, ayamtu .
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ nsu a wobɛtow mu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw a.
• Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a .
• Sɛ woanya guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a ɛkora so wɔ aduru yi mu ho adwene a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew pɛn a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa saa nneɛma yi ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Saa aduru yi yɛ srade a wɔnom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no so pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Nsusuwii nsenia: Fa plastic nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko bi a ɛka aduru no ho di dwuma. Bisa biako wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ. Mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons a wowɔ daa a wowɔ wɔ fie no nsusuw nnuru. Wɔmfa susudua a edi mu mma.
• Ansa na wɔadi aduan anaasɛ wɔadi akyi?: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi bere a wɔadi aduan anaasɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw biara a, eye sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Wɔ bere ano: Nom w’aduru no bere a ɛfata, dodow a ɛfata. Mfa pii anaa nnom mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Akwankyerɛ Titiriw Krataa (`MedGuide`):Sɛ wonya saa aduru yi firi nnurutɔnbea a, wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ krataa soronko bi (`MedGuide`) a ɛka ho. Kenkan no yiye ne nnuru biara a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ne bere biara a wobɛsan ahyɛ no ma no. Nsɛm pii a ɛho hia ma wo wom.

So aduru yi fata mmofra nkumaa?

Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu . Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na wode aduru yi ama wo ba. Mfa eyi mma mmofra nkumaa a wonnya wɔn afotu.

Dodow a ɛboro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.

Nea ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo .

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so da.

Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho a, ebetumi de ɔhaw aba. Ɛne sɛ, ebetumi aba sɛ nea efi mu ba no betumi akɔ soro anaasɛ sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma no betumi asesa.

Mfa eyinom nka aduru yi ho da:

• Nsaden
• Nnuru bi a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (sɛ nhwɛso no, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde di dwuma ma akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital, primidone) .
• Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no `Ergot alkaloids` (sɛ nhwɛso no, `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`)
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa (sɛ nhwɛso no, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine) .
• `MAOIs` (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) – Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ woanom eyinom wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, nnom saa aduru yi.
• Nnuru a wɔde ma de ma ntini ahorow dwo bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
• Nnubɔne afoforo a wɔde sa ɛyaw anaa ɔfe
• Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no `Phenothiazines` (sɛ nhwɛso no, `chlorpromazine`, `mesoridazine`, `prochlorperazine`, `thioridazine`) .
• `Procarbazine a wɔde yɛ adwuma`

Saa nnuru yi nso betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho:

• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia HIV ne AIDS
• `Atropine`
• Caffeine a wɔde yɛ adwuma(Kɔfe, tii, ne anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi wom)
• Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (sɛ nhwɛso no, clarithromycin, erythromycin) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru ho haw (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne komayare
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa fungal yare (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare (e.g. benztropine, trihexyphenidyl) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu haw (e.g. dicyclomine, hyoscyamine) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa kankyee yare (e.g., scopolamine) .
• `Ipratropium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu`
• Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ma obi adwene mu yɛ no yaw, obi mu duru so tew, anaasɛ ɔma n’ani da hɔ

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi renwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru (a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ne nea wɔtɔn), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Nneɛma bi betumi ne w’aduru no adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no

• Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo: Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no di dwuma, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
• Abodwokyɛre: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebia wo nipadua no bɛfa aduru no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, ahotɔ a wubenya afi wo ɔfe mu no so bɛtew. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Nnyae mpofirim: Ɛnsɛ sɛ wugyae aduru yi nom mpofirim bere a woanom bere tiaa bi akyi. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade denneennen. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua no sua aduru no. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ aduru no agye wo. Addiction yɛ suban a ɛma obi hwehwɛ aduru bi na ɔde di dwuma esiane biribi a ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ nti. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ wugyae aduru yi nom a, ɔde nkakrankakra bɛtew dodow no so. Eyi bɛboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no so atew.
• Hwɛ yie wɔ nnubɔne ho: `Hydrocodone` a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no yɛ `nnubɔne` (nnubɔne/`opiate`) aduru. Sɛ wode nnuru afoforo te sɛ eyi di dwuma bere koro mu, anaasɛ wonom nnuru foforo a ɛma woda a, ebia wubenya ɔhaw pii. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nnuru dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom. Mfa nnuru pii nsen nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo . Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woda wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a, frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.
• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti, nnka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Mma nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wotena anaa wugyina hɔ, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛtɔ no na wahwe ase no so. Nsã betumi asiw ɔkwan a aduru yi fa so yɛ adwuma no kwan. Enti, kwati nsa a wobɛnom.
• Akisikuru: Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛkɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu pɛnkoro nnansa biara. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nnansa akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii (nhabannuru, nnuaba) na nom nsu pii.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ebia w’ano ayɛ nwunu. Anom a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom betumi aboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Ɔhome mu haw ahorow.
• Kesereneeyɛ.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsakrae a asiane wom aba koma a ɛbɔ anaa ne nnyigyei mu: koko mu yaw; adwenemhaw a ɛma obi ho kyere no; koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa; koma a ɛbɔ denneennen; sɛ obi te nka sɛ ne ho atɔ no anaasɛ ne ti ayɛ hare, ɔhwe ase; ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
• Mogya mmoroso ho sɛnkyerɛnne: adwenemhaw; sɛ wote nka sɛ woatɔ piti anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ hare, woatotɔ piti; te nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase: n’aniwa a ɛsakra; kesereneeyɛ; kasa anaa ntease a ɛyɛ den; tiyɛ a emu yɛ den; anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa mmerɛwyɛ mpofirim; ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew; adwenemhaw a ɛma obi ho kyere no; kari pɛ a wɔhwere.
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia aduruyɛ, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a:

• Dadwen (`dadwen`) .
• Ayamtim
• Akisikuru, ɔfe
• Ɔbrɛ
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nna mu

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu wɔ nea efi mu ba ho. Wubetumi nso abɔ amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ: Esiane sɛ `Hydrocodone` wɔ aduru yi mu nti, nnyaw wɔ baabi a mmofra betumi anya bi . Sɛ abofra ketewa bi nom a, ebetumi akum no.
• Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahotɔ wɔ: Wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so (`abused`). Enti fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo na abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ obiara . Saa aduru yi a wɔbɛtɔn anaa wɔde ama afoforo no yɛ nea asiane wom na ɛne mmara nhyia.
• Nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wɔtow gu: Sɛ mpanyimfo, mmofra, anaa afieboa nom nnuru yi wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi ama obi anom boro so na wawu mpo. Fa nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma fra biribi te sɛ mpataa nwura anaa kɔfe a wɔayam. Afei fa aduru no gu ade a wɔatoto mu a wɔakata so mu (te sɛ kotoku a wɔatoto mu anaa kɔfe toa a akata so) na tow gu.
• Da a ɛbɛsa: Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ da a ɛbɛtwa mu akyi.
• Ɔhyew a wɔde sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30, digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86 ntam).

Saa kratawa yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Ebia emu nsɛm no nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkasa.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti seesei woanya saa aduru yi ho nteaseɛ pa. Kae sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɔka no mu.

• Dae betumi aba , enti hwɛ yiye bere a woreka kar anaa wode mfiri reyɛ adwuma no.
• Esiane sɛ `Hydrocodone` wɔ eyi mu nti, wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde sie baabi a mmofra nkumaa betumi anya .
• Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Saa aduru yi mfata mma mmofra nkumaa .
• Mfa saa aduru yi nka nsa ho esiane biribiara nti.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’akwahosan so. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

` Ɔfe, ahurututu, atiridiinini, ɔhome mu yare, guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, nsunsuanso bɔne, nnuru, ɔfe aduru