So eyi yɛ wo dadwen ano aduru? (Meprobamate) Momma yɛnka nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo na wo ho yeraw wo kɛse? Yɛn nyinaa hyia saa nneɛma yi wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ tebea horow yi mu yɛ den kakra a, nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru bi ma yɛn de boa yɛn. Nnuru a ɛte saa no biako ne (Meprobamate). Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa (Meprobamate) nnuru yi ho asɛm kakra, ɛyɛ?

Aduru bɛn na Meprobamate yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Meprobamate yɛ aduru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ dadwen . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo ntini a ɛma wo ho yɛ den no so . Eyi boa ma dadwen ne adwennwen a wote nka no so tew.

Nanso, nnuruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo wɔ tebea afoforo ho, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo no nea enti a wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo.

Wobetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ gua so wɔ din te sɛ (MB-Tab) ne (Miltown) ase.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wobɛhyɛ aseɛ de (Meprobamate) adi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa akwahosan ho adwumayɛfoɔ kuo a wɔresa wo yareɛ no. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia yiye, ɛyɛ?

• Sɛ wowɔ adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw a .
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a .
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛba fam.Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua a.
• Sɛ woanya akisikuru pɛn a.
• Sɛ wonom aduru bi (nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ho haw) a .
• Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu bi anya adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, ayɛ nhyehyɛe, anaa wabɔ mmɔden sɛ obekum ne ho a .
• Sɛ woadi kan anya Meprobamate, nnuru afoforo te sɛ Carisoprodol, Mebutamate, Tybamate, Carbromal, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho adwene a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛdenam saa nsɛm yi a wɔde ma wo duruyɛfo so no, wobetumi asi gyinae a edi mu wɔ sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo, sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra dodow a wode ma no ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi , ne nsu kuruwa. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ worennyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade a anibere wom. Sɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no si gyinae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae aduru yi nom a, wɔbɛtew wo dodow so nkakrankakra. Eyi betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no so atew.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a , ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no nso susuw ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a wobetumi akyerɛw ama mmofra a wɔadi te sɛ mfe 6 ama tebea pɔtee bi, nanso ahwɛyiye ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa ho.

Sɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 nom saa aduru yi a, ebia wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn ntɛmntɛm kakra, enti ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔnom dodow a ɛba fam.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Ɛsɛ sɛ wobu eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.

Kae sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru mma afoforo da.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?

Nnuru ne nnuan bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde Meprobamate ka ho no. Enti ɛho hia sɛ woka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Mfa aduru yi nka nea edidi so yi ho:

• (Sodium oxybate a wɔde yɛ nneɛma) .

Saa aduru yi nso betumi ne nea edidi so yi adi nkitaho:

• Nsaden
• Benzodiazepines (sɛ nhwɛso no, Alprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam) .
• Nnuru bi a ekum histamine (nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini ne akisikuru) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Amitriptyline, Trazodone) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. Phenobarbital, Primidone) .
• Nnuru a wɔde ma wo ma woda ansa na wɔayɛ biribi te sɛ oprehyɛn (e.g. Propofol) .
• Nnuru a wɔde da
• Ntini a ɛma ntini mu dwo
• Opioids, nnuru ahorow bi a wɔde sa ɛyaw anaa ɔfe
• Phenothiazine (sɛ nhwɛso no, Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine) .

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom (wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ wɔantɔn), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wode di dwuma nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa nneɛma yi betumi ne w’aduru no adi nkitaho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no?

(Meprobamate) Hwɛ w’akwahosan tebea daa na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse, anaa sɛ ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a, ka kyerɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no.

• Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho: Nnom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ (Aspirin), (Ibuprofen), ( Naproxen ) bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu bɛhyew , akisikuru, ne yafunu mu akisikuru ayɛ kɛse. Ebia saa nneɛma yi wɔ nnuru pii a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Enti, kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw wɔ nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so yiye bere nyinaa.
• Yafunu mu akuru ne mogya a ɛtɔ: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru a emu yɛ den na mogya atu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyi tumi si a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni ho. Tawanom, nsa, mpanyinyɛ, ne akwahosan pa a enni hɔ nso ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, mogya wɔ wo fe mu, anaa mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Koma mu yare ne akisikuru: Saa aduru yi nsiw komayare anaa akisikuru ano. Afei nso, saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Dodow a wode aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten, anaasɛ wowɔ komayare a, dodow no ara na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ worenom aspirin de asiw komayare anaa akisikuru ano a, wo ne w’akwahosan kuw no nkasa mfa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma ho.
• Nsã: Nsã betumi asiw aduru yi a etu mpɔn no kwan. Enti, kwati nsa a wobɛnom.
• Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba wɔ adapɛn anaa asram kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase no. Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini a, frɛ w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo ntɛm ara. Saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, afei akisikuru na ayɛ. Anaasɛ ebia wubehu sɛ akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bi ayɛ w’anim, w’ano, wo kɔn, anaa w’abasa ase a ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon.
• Kari pɛ ne Adwene a Wɔde Si Adwene: Saa aduru yi betumi aka wo kari pɛ, bere a wode yɛ w’ade, ne sɛnea wubetumi asi gyinae pa. Enti , kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.Nea ɛbɛyɛ na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo yaw na woatɔ piti no so atew no, tena ase sɔre gyina hɔ ntɛm. Nsã a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi yɛ kɛse.
• Anom akwahosan: Hwɛ yiye bere a worebɔ wo sẽ, worebɔ wo sẽ, anaasɛ wode sẽ redi dwuma no, efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa anaa mogya atɔ wo. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ayaresa biara a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, Meprobamate betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Central nervous system depression (CNS depression): Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ɔtotɔ piti, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda.

Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a , mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia ayaresa (nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a):

• Ayamtuo
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Dae a ɛma obi da
• Tipaeɛ
• Kari a wɔkari pɛ anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔhwere
• Abofono
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo na abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho, efisɛ wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da.

Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30, digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Fa toa no to mu denneennen. Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma, tow gu.

Saa aduru yi betumi apira anaasɛ ebetumi akum obi mpo sɛ mpanyimfo, mmofra, anaa afieboa afoforo nom a. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛtow nnuru a wunhia bio anaasɛ ne bere atwam no gu yiye.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka (Meprobamate) ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Nea etwa to no, kae eyi:

• Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi: Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnyae nom mpofirim.
• Hu nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba: Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, titiriw sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɔne bi a anibere wom a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Ka nnuru afoforo ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa, ne nsa ne tawa nso ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Mfa aduru no nkyɛ: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo.
• Fa sie dwoodwoo, tow gu yiye: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Tow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma no gu yiye.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar: Nka kar kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru no ka wo.

Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan so. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo!