Momma yɛnsua COVID-19 ne Antibody Testing ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.

Wokae bere a COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no fii ase? Na obiara reka saa mmoawa yi ne sɛnea wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi ho ho asɛm. Enti, nsɛmmisa a nnipa pii bisae no mu biako ne sɛ, ‘Minnim sɛ meyaree na me ho tɔɔ me, anaasɛ minyaa vaccine no na wɔbɔɔ me nipadua ho ban?’ Antibody testing yɛ biribi a ɛboa ma wobua nsɛmmisa a ɛte saa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so nnɛ, ɛyɛ?

Enti dɛn ne nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa te sɛ nipadua no ahobammɔfo. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔyɛ protein soronko bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ wɔn ‘immunoglobulins’ , a ɛyɛ nyansahu mu din kakra.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ owifo bi ba wo fie a, wubenya ɔwɛmfo bi a obehu owifo no na wapam no. Saa na saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yɛ adwuma. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi ‘hu’ saa ɔyare mmoawa no. Wohu na wɔko tia, na wɔboa ma wɔsɛe saa mmoawa no, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no woyi fi yɛn nipadua mu.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu bere a yɛanya yare bi na yɛn ho atɔ yɛn akyi, anaasɛ bere a wɔabɔ yɛn ho ban afi saa yare no ho akyi. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wɔyɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi wie a, emu bi tra yɛn nipadua mu kakra. Wunim nea enti a ɛte saa? Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa koro no ara bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bio a, saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi hu no ntɛm ara na wɔko tia no ntɛmntɛm sen kan no, na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban. Ɛte sɛ ɔsraani a wadi nkonim wɔ ɔko mu na wasiesie ne ho ama bere foforo a ɔtamfo no bɛba no.

Enti, dɛn ne saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no wɔ wo mogya mu anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, dodow ahe. Sɛnea polisifo hwehwɛ adanse a wɔde bɛkyere owifo no, saa ara na nnuruyɛfo gye wo mogya no kakra na wɔhwehwɛ ‘asraafo’ a wɔayɛ sɛ wɔde bɛko atia saa mmoawa no.

Adɛn nti na wɔyɛ antibody nhwehwɛmu wɔ COVID-19 ho?

Afei ebia worebisa wo ho sɛ adɛn nti na wɔreyɛ saa antibody tests yi ama COVID-19. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.

• Hwehwɛ sɛ woanya yareɛ no pɛn: Nnipa binom nya COVID-19 nanso wɔnkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titire biara. Anaasɛ wonya atiridii kakra kɛkɛ. Enti wonnim mpo sɛ ebia wɔanya yare no anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahwɛ sɛ wo nipadua no anya nnuru a ɛko tia COVID-19 mmoawa no anaa. Sɛ wowɔ antibodies a ɛte saa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya COVID-19 pɛn.

• Hwɛ sɛnea nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te wɔ vaccination akyi:Yɛnya COVID-19 vaccine no sɛ ɛbɛbɔ nipadua no ho ban, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛbɛma yɛayɛ antibodies. Enti sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ vaccine no akyi a, wubetumi anya adwene bi sɛ ebia wo nipadua no ayɛ antibodies a ɛfata ama no, ne dodow a ɛdɔɔso. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru dodow a ɛko tia nyarewa nkutoo na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyiri yi.

• Wɔ nhwehwɛmu ne ɔmanfo akwahosan ho : Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte saa wɔ nnipa pii mu a, wubetumi ahu nsɛm a ɛsom bo pii, te sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare no, sɛnea aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no yɛ adwuma yiye, ne sɛnea mmoawa no trɛw. Wɔde saa nsɛm yi si gyinae wɔ sɛnea wobedi ɔyaredɔm no so sɛ ɔman no ho.

• Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi afa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a efi nnipa a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn wɔ COVID-19 mogya mu (a wɔfrɛ no ‘convalescent plasma’ ) na wɔde ama nnipa a wɔyare denneennen sɛ ayaresa. Saa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nso betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ wonya mogya fi onipa a ɔte saa hɔ anaa.

Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa titire bɛn na ɛfa COVID-19 ho?

Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ yɛka COVID-19 ho asɛm a, yɛde yɛn adwene si nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow abien so titiriw.

1. IgM Antibodies: Eyinom ne antibodies a edi kan a wɔyɛ bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu no. Wɔte sɛ asraafo dɔm a wodi kan du hɔ wɔ ɔko bi mfiase. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi aba nnansa yi. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa IgM nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yera fi nipadua no mu bere tiaa bi akyi.

2. IgG Antibodies: Eyinom gye bere kakra ansa na anyin, na wɔtaa hu no nna kakraa bi wɔ IgM antibodies a wɔayɛ no akyi. Nanso saa IgG antibodies yi ne nea ɛma ahobammɔ a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ . Te sɛ asraafo a wɔn ho akokwaw na wɔn ho akokwaw no, eyinom ne wɔn a wɔtra nipadua no mu kyɛ, na sɛ mmoawa no san ba a, wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛko. Wɔtaa hwɛ saa IgG antibodies yi hwɛ sɛ yɛwɔ ahobanbɔ a ɛkyɛ wɔ COVID-19 akyi anaa wɔ vaccine akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, sɛ wosi gyinae sɛ wuhia nhwehwɛmu yi a, wɔbɛfa mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu kɛkɛ . Ɛnyɛ yaw, te sɛ mogya a wɔde ma de yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa no ara pɛ. Afei wɔde saa mogya no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛmntɛm wɔ hɔ a egye mogya ketewaa bi fi wo nsateaa mu, nanso ebia ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu ba no ase?

Sɛ wo antibody test result no san ba a, ɛbɛka sɛ ‘Positive’ anaa ‘Negative’.

• Nea afi mu aba pa: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔahu nnuru a ɛko tia COVID-19 mmoawa no wɔ wo mogya mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, .
• Ebia woanya COVID-19 pɛn (a wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne anaasɛ enni bi).
• Ebia wo nsa aka COVID-19 vaccine no na ebia wo nipadua anya antibodies de ayɛ ho mmuae.

• Nea efii mu bae a enye: Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔanhu nnuru a ɛko tia COVID-19 mmoawa no wɔ wo mogya mu. Eyi betumi afi nneɛma pii nti:
• Ebia woannya COVID-19 da.
• Ebia wɔamfa vaccine anhyɛ wo, anaasɛ ebia na ɛnkyɛe fi bere a wunyaa vaccine no na ama woanya antibodies (mpɛn pii no egye adapɛn kakraa bi).
• Sɛ bere tenten ni a woyaree anaasɛ womaa wo vaccine a, ebia wo antibody dodow so bɛtew bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom benya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa, nanso ebia dodow no sua dodo sɛ wɔbɛfa nhwehwɛmu so ahu.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nea efi nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no ho. Obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata wo tebea no so.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae wɔ antibody nhwehwɛmu ho

Ɛwom sɛ COVID-19 antibody nhwehwɛmu ho wɔ mfaso kɛse de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ho ampa .

• Sɛ wowɔ antibodies a, ɛnyɛ 100% ahobanbɔ: Sɛ wowɔ antibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ worennya COVID-19 bio. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã biako pɛ . Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma afoforo pii te sɛ ‘ T- nkwammoaa’ boa ma yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa mpo a, wubetumi ayare bio, nanso sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛda adi sɛ yare no mu nyɛ den pii.

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow sesa bere a bere kɔ so no: Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow a yɛn nipadua yɛ no yɛ pɛ. Wɔn dodow betumi akɔ fam nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Enti, sɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dodow dɔɔso nnɛ mpo a, ebetumi atew wɔ asram kakraa bi mu.

• Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ wowɔ yare no anaa: Ɛha na nnipa pii di mfomso. Nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ wo sɛ ebia woanya yare no bere bi a atwam anaasɛ woanya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa afi vaccine no mu nkutoo. Ɛntumi nkyerɛ wo sɛ mprempren wowɔ COVID-19 anaasɛ wobɛtumi anya obi foforɔ. Wɔnam PCR nhwehwɛmu anaa Rapid Antigen Test so na ɛyɛ saa .

• Sɔhwɛ ahorow, nea efi mu ba ahorow:Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ gua so. Ɛnyɛ wɔn nyinaa na wɔte nka pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nhwehwɛmu bi hwehwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia COVID-19 mmoawa no afã horow. Enti, nea efi sɔhwɛ a lab biako yɛ mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ nea efi sɔhwɛ a lab foforo yɛ mu ba no ho.

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ vaccination akyi: Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya antibodies wɔ ɔkwan koro so bere a wanya COVID-19 vaccine no akyi. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a obi adi, sɛ ebia nyarewa afoforo wɔ hɔ anaa , ne nnuru ko a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no so.

Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛgyae akwahosan ho nneyɛe a yɛdi akyi de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi COVID-19 ho (akatasoɔ a yɛhyɛ, nsa hohoro, yɛne nnipa ntam kwan ware) a egyina nea ɛfiri antibody test mu ba nko ara so. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛtoa saa nneyɛe no so.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyinom nyinaa mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Yɛaka COVID-19 Antibody Testing ho asɛm pii. Enti, nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem ni:

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa yɛ protein soronko a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ a ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
• COVID-19 antibody test hwɛ sɛ wo mogya wɔ antibodies a ɛko tia virus no anaa.
• Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia woadi kan anya yare no anaasɛ woanya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa afi aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no mu .
• Nea efi mu ba pa kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ hɔ. Nea efii mu bae a enye kyerɛ sɛ wɔantumi anhu nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa.
• Nanso, wɔannwene sɔhwɛ yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw . Wɔde PCR anaa Antigen Test na ɛyɛ saa.
• Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa mpo a, nsusuw sɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban 100% . Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkɔ so di akwahosan ho nneyɛe pa akyi.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ nea efii wo nhwehwɛmu no mu bae no ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa .

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Esiane sɛ COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no nnya mmaa awiei nti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛn nyinaa ma yɛn ani da hɔ. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

` Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa sɔhwɛ, COVID-19, Covid-19, Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa, Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa, Virus