So wusuro ahurututu mu yare nso? Momma yensua ahurututu mu yare yi ho ade pii!

So wo moma so ayɛ wo yaw , wofefe, na wo home yɛ wo yaw nna pii ni? So wo nipadua te nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyinom yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa, nanso ebia eyi yɛ biribi a anibere wom kɛse, te sɛ ahurututu mu yare . Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa yare yi a nnipa pii suro nanso wonnim ho asɛm ankasa no ho asɛm, wɔ ɔkwan tiawa so na emu da hɔ, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo paa bi rekasa.

Dɛn ankasa ne ahurututu mu yare?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba ahurututu mu. Fa w’ahurututu no sɛ ɔponkɛse. Sɛ wohome a, mframa hyɛ saa sponge yi ma. Sɛ ahurututu mu yare ba a, mframa kotoku nketenkete (alveoli) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu ne ntini nketewa (bronchioles) a ɛka ho no yɛ nea akisikuru anaa nsu ahyɛ mu ma esiane ɔyare mmoawa bi nti. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den ma ahurututu no sɛ ebegye mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso .

Obiara betumi anya bi, nanso nkokoaa a wonnii mfe 2 ne nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50 wɔ asiane kɛse mu efisɛ ebia wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret na wɔnom nsa pii nso taa nya ahurututu mu yare.

Ahurututu mu yare betumi aba ahurututu biako pɛ mu anaa ahurututu abien no nyinaa mu. Sɛ ɛba ahurututu abien no nyinaa mu a, nnipa binom frɛ no ‘ahurututu mu yare abien’. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ahurututu mu yare tebea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛba a enni sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biara, bere a woreyɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘Walking Pneumonia’.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare ahorow atitiriw?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ ahurututu mu yare mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw pii a egyina ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ba no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa nsɛm yi wɔ pon bi so.

So wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso?

Mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi nkakrankakra wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu bi anaa.

• Ɔfe: Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ wom.
• Ɛyaw a ano yɛ den a ɛba wo koko mu bere a worehome anaa worefefe no: Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea sekan rebɔ wo.
• Atiridii, fifiri , ne atiridiinini.
• Ɔbrɛ ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa anaa ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm.
• Akisikuru, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru.
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen.
• Anofafa anaa nsateaa nnadewa a ɛyɛ bruu: (Ebia eyi renna adi mma nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ tuntum).

Nneɛma titiriw a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mmofra nkumaa

Sɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim nya ahurututu mu yare a, ebetumi ayɛ basaa na n’adwene atu afra wɔ ɔkwan soronko so . Ebia wɔn nipadua mu hyew nso sua, a atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba.

Ebia nkokoaa nkumaa renkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biara bere a wɔanya ahurututu mu yare no. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wɔnyɛ nnam sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no, wɔbrɛ anaasɛ wɔn ho ntɔ wɔn bere nyinaa , wɔpow sɛ wɔbɛnom nufusu, wɔfe, wɔn atiridii, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome a.

Nea ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba ne nea ɛde kɔ

Ahurututu mu yare ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi a ne ho yɛ den dodo sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ntumi nni so no hyɛn ahurututu mu no.

• Mmoawa: Ebetumi afi mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, RSV (ade titiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba nkokoaa mu), ne SARS-CoV-2 a ɛde COVID-19 ba.
• Mmoawa: Mmoawa Pneumococcus na ɛtaa de ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa ba ba.
• Aspiration pneumonia: Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Sɛ biribi te sɛ aduan, anonne, nnompe, anaa ɔfe, hyɛn mframa kwan no mu wɔ akwanhyia mu na ɛkɔ ahurututu mu a, saa tebea yi betumi aba. Nnipa a wɔn menewa ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye esiane amemene mu opira anaa nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔnom boro so nti no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

So ahurututu mu yare tumi de yare mmoawa ba?

Yiw, ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa ne mmoawa de ba no betumi atrɛw. Nkurɔfo betumi atrɛw yare no mu denam mmoawa nketenkete a wɔhome a ɛba mframa mu bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kasa, ɔfe, anaa ɔfefe no so. Nkurɔfo nso betumi atrɛw yare no mu denam baabi a efĩ wom a wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka na afei wɔde wɔn nsa aka wɔn ano anaa wɔn hwene so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, wo suban te sɛ sɛ ebia wonom sigaret, ne sɛ ebia ayarefo afoforo wɔ fie anaa adwumam. Afei ɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm bɛtie wo moma so. Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a, ebia wobɛte nnyigyei a ɛyɛ nwonwa (a ɛyɛ krak, ɛrehuruhuruw) a efi wo koko mu reba bere a worehome no.

Bio nso, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi de akyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Chest X-ray: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu baabi pɔtee a ɔyare no wɔ ne baabi a atrɛw akodu.
• Pulse Oximetry: Wɔde afiri bi a ɛte sɛ nea wɔde kyekyere nsateaa no so na ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu.
• Sputum test: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare no bae no.

Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den anaasɛ wowɔ nyarewa afoforo a, ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw pii te sɛ CT scan.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa? Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no?

Ayaresa no gyina ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde wo ahurututu mu yare bae, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so.

• Wɔ ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa de ba ho no: Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra nti.
• Wɔ ahurututu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba ho: Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nyɛ adwuma. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubegye w’ahome pii, anom nsu pii (nsu, soup, akutu) , na woanom nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini no.
• Wɔ fungal pneumonia ho: Wɔma nnuru a ekum fungal.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔde wo bɛto ayaresabea. Wɔ ayaresabea no, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV), nkyene, ne mframa pa.

Ebetumi agye dapɛn biako kosi ɔsram biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na ne ho atɔ no. Honam fam ɔbrɛ no bɛtra hɔ bɛyɛ ɔsram biako. Enti mpere wo ho, gye w’ahome pii. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no bere a eye sen biara a wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa ase no ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi akwati ahurututu mu yare?

Ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wubesiw ahurututu mu yare ano ansa na ayɛ kɛse sen sɛ wubehu amane.

• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa.
• Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Sɛ woyare a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ worentrɛw nkɔ afoforo mu.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa na kwati sɛ wobɛka nnipa a wɔnom sigaret ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu anaa asikreyare a, fa ayaresa a ɛfata ma wɔn.
• Nya vaccination: Eyi ho hia yiye. Sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ ahurututu mu yare ne atiridii ho ban a, ɛma wonya ahobammɔ kɛse. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na nya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a ɛfata wo anaa wo ba no.
• Ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nyɛ den denam apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wubenya, nnuan a ahoɔden wom a wubedi, ne nna pa a wobɛda so.