Sɛ wo nya typhoid atiridii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ankasa!

So wokae bere bi a wudii aduan pii da koro anaa nnanu, na afei wotee nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw nna kakraa bi, na wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere nyinaa na wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ bere bi a wonom nsu fii baabi a wunnim na afei wunyaa atiridiinini ne yafunu mu yaw? Ɛnyɛ osuahu a ɛte saa a yenni. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtete saa akyi no mu biako ne typhoid atiridii . Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm koraa nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu. Enti momma yɛnka saa typhoid atiridii yi ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne typhoid atiridii?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, typhoid atiridii yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a mmoawa ` Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi` na ɛde ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔfrɛ no enteric fever. Tebea bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no paratyphoid fever, a mmoawa foforo a ɛne no wɔ abusuabɔ (`Salmonella serotype Paratyphi`) na ɛde ba, nanso ɛnyɛ den te sɛ typhoid.

Ɔkwan titiriw a yare yi fa so trɛw ne aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom . Fa no sɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ typhoid kɔ tiafi na wamfa samina anhohoro ne nsa yiye a, mmoawa no bɛkɔ so atra ne nsa so. Afei, sɛ wɔde saa nsa no yɛ aduan anaa wɔde wɔn nsa ka nsu kuruwa a, wɔde mmoawa no bɛka aduan ne nsu no ho. Enti, sɛ wudi anaa wonom biribi a efĩ wom a, mmoawa no bɛkɔ wo nipadua mu. Saa mmoawa yi tumi tra nsu anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwunu mu adapɛn pii.

Saa yare yi abu so wɔ Asia Kesee Fam aman te sɛ Sri Lanka mu. Mmofra nkumaa titiriw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya yare no sen mpanyimfo.

So Typhoid ne Typhus yɛ ade koro?

Yiw, ɛte sɛ nea edin abien yi di nsɛ, nanso mmoawa ahorow abien na ɛde nyarewa abien yi ba . Esiane sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yɛ pɛ nti, na nkurɔfo susuw sɛ ɛyɛ yare koro. Nanso typhoid nam aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom so trɛw. Typhus nam nkoekoemmoa te sɛ nwansena a wɔte mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ ne mprako nipadua so na ɛtrɛw. Enti mma abien no nnyɛ basaa.

Dɛn ne typhoid ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase da adi wɔ adapɛn biako kosi abiɛsa akyi bere a mmoawa no ahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare no na wɔsa?

Bere a wo duruyɛfo ate wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne baabi a woakɔ nnansa yi (titiriw amannɔne akwantu) ho asɛm akyi no, ebia obesusuw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ typhoid. Wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow pii de asi saa adwenem naayɛ no so dua.

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe

Sɔhwɛ atitiriw no ne culture tests , a ɛfa mmoawa a wonyin wɔ nhwɛsode bi a wɔafa afi wo hɔ mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ no ho.

• Mogya mu amammerɛ: Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara.
• Nsuo mu amammerɛ: Nsuo mu nhwɛsoɔ a wɔsɔ hwɛ.
• Afoforo: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi asɔ nsu anaa nnompe mu ntini nso ahwɛ.

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ Widal sɔhwɛ a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia typhoid mmoawa no nso yɛ.

Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare

Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere a woakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa a wompa da koro mpo . Nnyae aduru no nom esiane sɛ wo atiridiinini no ano abrɛ ase wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu nti. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia mmoawa no rensɛe koraa, nanso ebetumi ayɛ nea nnuru no ntumi nkɔ (antibiotic resistance). Eyi bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no.

Sɛ woyare denneennen na wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wo nkyene ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde twitwiw wo mu.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi bere a woanya typhoid no

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛhwere w’akɔnnɔ bere a wowɔ saa yare yi. Nanso esiane sɛ nipadua no hia ahoɔden nti, ɛho hia sɛ wodi nnuan a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛyam na ahoɔden wom .

• Nneɛma pa a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi: Aburow a wɔanoa no yiye, nhabannuru a wɔayam (te sɛ ɛmo ne karɔt), lentil soup, akokɔ soup, yogurt, banana a abere, abodoo fitaa. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu a ɛho tew (a wɔanoa) anaa Jeevani aduru pii sɛnea wubetumi.
• Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi: Nnuan a srade wom, nnuhwam wom, ne nea wɔayam, nnuan a nhama wom (aburow a wɔayam), salad a wɔannoa, kabege, ne nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam mfata nnansa yi. Eyinom yɛ den sɛ wobɛyam na ebetumi ama yafunu ayɛ wo yaw.

Siw a wosiw ano ne nea eye sen biara! Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban?

Typhoid fever yɛ yare a ɛne yɛn ahotew ne yɛn adidi wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ. Enti, sɛ wudi saa suban a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi a, ahobammɔ a wobɛkɔ so afi ho no nyɛ den saa.

• Nsa a wobɛhohoro: Ansa na wubedidi na wode tiafi adi dwuma awie no, anyɛ yiye koraa no fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye sikɔne 20 . Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
• Nsu a ɛho tew: Nsu a wɔanoa anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ toa mu nkutoo nom bere nyinaa. Sɛ wonom nsu fi abɔnten a, mfa nsukyenee nhyɛ mu. Ebetumi aba sɛ wɔde nsu fĩ na ɛyɛɛ nsukyenee no.
• Aduan a ahobammɔ wom: Di nnuan a wɔanoa no yiye na ɛyɛ hyew bere nyinaa. Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a wɔtɔn wɔ kwan ho, wɔ nwansena afiri mu, anaasɛ wɔankata so yiye.
• Di aduan a wɔayam: Sɛ wudi nnuaba a, yi wo were. Di nhabannuru a wɔannoa te sɛ salad a efi baabi a wugye di nkutoo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ wɔn a wɔde mmoawa no kɔ no ho: Nnipa binom de mmoawa no kɔ wɔn nipadua mu bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn wɔ typhoid ho mpo a wonhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Wɔfrɛ wɔn asoafo . Wobetumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ aduan no ahotew so.
• Vaccine:Sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a typhoid abu so mu a, sɛ wudi kan nya typhoid vaccine a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.