Ne èse nya “ Amphetamine ” la, ɖewohĩ atike vɔ̃ɖi siwo ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o zazã ava susu me na wò enumake. Gake ènya be ne ɖɔkta ŋlɔ atike siawo na wò nyuie la, esiawo nyea atike xɔasi ŋutɔ siwo wozãna tsɔ daa dɔléle vovovowo, siwo dome susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ( ADHD ) hã le? Mina míaɖe vɔvɔ̃ kple tɔtɔa ɖa be míase nusi tututu wonye, alesi wowɔa dɔe, kple nusiwo wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wò ne èle wo zãm gɔme.
Nuka tututue nye Amphetamines?
Kpuie ko la, amphetamines nye atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame ƒe hatsotso aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi , si me wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã hã le. Wokpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu be wòanɔ ŋudzɔ hewɔa dɔ geɖe wu.
Bu wò ahɔhɔ̃ be dɔla suesuesue siwo tsɔa nyatakakawo yia ŋgɔe la le esi. Míeyɔa ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo be ( Neurotransmitters ). Atike siawo wɔa dɔ to dɔtsɔlawo abe Dopamine kple Norepinephrine ( Norepinephrine ) ƒe dodo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me eye wokpɔa egbɔ be wole dɔ wɔm le wò lãmenugbagbeviwo me ɣeyiɣi didi wu.
Esia awɔe be nu siwo gbɔna la ate ŋu ato dziwò:
- Ŋudzɔnɔnɔ kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ƒe dzidziɖedzi.
- Alesi woƒe susu nɔa dɔwo ŋu nyuie wu.
- Ŋusẽ kple ŋusẽ ƒe seselelãme.
- Nuɖuɖudzroame dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ .
- Seselelãme be yeƒe seselelãme nyo ɖe edzi.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàno atike siawo abe alesi tututu wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene . Wo zazã le mɔ gbegblẽ nu—abe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu esi wokafu alo wo zazã to mɔwo abe atamanono alo atikekui dodo ene dzi ene—ate ŋu ahe “akɔta” vɛ, si ate ŋu ana woazã wo le ŋlɔmiwɔwɔ kple numame na ame. Gake ne èzãe abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ la, afɔku si le numame me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
Nɔnɔme kawo mee wozãa atike siawo na?
Amphetamine ƒomevi vovovowo li woate ŋu aƒle le ŋkɔ vovovowo te. Wozãa wo tsɔ daa atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme vovovowo.
| Amphetamine Ƒomevi | Nɔnɔme Siwo Woda Dɔ Le |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine kple amphetamine ƒe tsakatsaka (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Adderall®) . | Susu ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe Dɔléle (ADHD), Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, Lolo akpa |
| Dextroamphetamine ƒe atike | ADHD, Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, Lolo akpa |
| Lisdexamfetamine (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Vyvanse®) . | ADHD, Nuɖuɖu fũu akpa ƒe dɔléle |
| Methamphetamine ƒe atike | ADHD (wozãnɛ ƒã ŋutɔ) . |
| Phentermine ƒe atike | Lolo akpa (ezazã ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe) . |
Atikewɔwɔ Bubuwo Zazã
Le zazã gbãtɔ siawo megbe la, wozãa amphetamine aɖewo le mɔ bubuwo nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Enɔa ŋkumeɖonu siwo ŋkudzikpɔlawo zãna tsɔ kekea wò ŋkume hafi doa ŋkume ƒe ŋkume .
- Levmetamfetamine: Wodea atike aɖewo siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖea no me ʋuʋu dzi kpɔtɔna la me.
Vovototo Si Le Amphetamine Kple Methamphetamine (“Tsikpe”) Dome .
Ne ame geɖe se ŋkɔ Methamphetamine la, atike manɔsenu si nye “Ice” la vaa susu me na wo. Togbɔ be woƒe atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme sɔ hã la, vovototo gãwo le wo dome.
- Ŋusẽ si le eŋu: Methamphetamine ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ wu Amphetamine .
- Dɔwɔwɔ kabakaba: Methamphetamine ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo dzɔna kabakaba wu Amphetamine si wozãna ɖaa tɔ.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ: Le eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu si lolo wu kple numame si ate ŋu adzɔ ta la, ƒã ŋutɔ hafi ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa Methamphetamine , zi geɖe ne ADHD ƒe atike bubuwo do kpo nu ko hafi.
Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu
Abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene la, amphetamines ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vɛ. Togbɔ be wo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ mefa o hã la, ɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be wò susu nanɔ.
| Amphetamine Zazã ƒe Nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu si ate ŋu ado tso eme | |
|---|---|
| Taɖuame, taɖuame | Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ |
| Nuɖuɖudzroame dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ (si ate ŋu aɖe lolo dzi akpɔtɔ) . | Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dzidziɖedzi |
| Dzimaɖitsitsi, dzikudodo | Aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, dɔgbo ƒe ʋuʋu |
| Ʋu ƒe sisi yi eƒe nugbɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ (asibidɛwo alo afɔbidɛwo fafɛ/amadede trɔ – Raynaud ƒe nudzɔdzɔ) . | Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ (nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o) . |
| Nulɔdɔ sesẽwo (Anaphylaxis) – gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, mo ƒe vuvu | Akɔtave (angina), dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (dzi ƒe tsotso) . |
| Susu ƒe tɔtɔ, susumenuwo kpɔkpɔ (Psychosis) . | Serotonin syndrome – fifia fũ, tɔtɔ, ʋuʋu |
| Abi siwo womeɖe o le asibidɛwo ŋu | Aɖututu (bruxism), ŋutigbalẽ ɖeɖe dzizizitɔe (dermatillomania) . |
Ne èkpɔ nugbegblẽ sesẽ siawo dometɔ aɖe la, na wò ɖɔkta nanya enumake. Ne nudzɔdzɔ kpata aɖe do mo ɖa, abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene la, taflatse yi kɔdzi Kpata (ER) si te ɖe ŋuwò alo nàƒo ka na 911.
Ðe kadodo kple atike bubuwo kpakple aha sesẽ ate ŋu adzɔa?
Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Amphetamines ate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple nu bubu geɖe. Taflatse miɖɔ ŋu ɖo vevietɔ le:
- MAOI ƒe blanuilélenutsitikewo
- Ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe atikewo
- Atike siwo tsia acid nu
- Insulin kple suklidɔtike bubuwo
- Atike bubu siwo nana serotonin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzina ɖe edzi
Le susu sia ta la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàna wò ɖɔkta nanya nu tso atike, vitamin, alo gbetike bubu ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna ŋu.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, taflatse ƒo asa na ahanono ne èle amphetamine-dɔdamɔnu zãm, elabena wo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxi siwo womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o kple esiwo me afɔku le vɛ.
“Afɔku” la Dzi Kpɔkpɔ .
Ðeɖi tea ame aɖewo ŋu zi ɖeka, wodoa dziku, wotsia dzimaɖi, eye wòsesẽna na wo be woƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu ne atikeawo le vɔvɔm—si woyɔna zi geɖe be “afɔku.” Togbɔ be esia nye ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si wonya hã la, ne egblẽ nu le wò gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ŋu vevie la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wò agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu alo atrɔ wò ɖe atike si me woɖea asi le ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu be wòanɔ bɔbɔe wu.
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu (Nirogi Lanka ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoɖo) .
- Amphetamines nye atike siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie, siwo ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wo hena nɔnɔmewo abe ADHD ene gbɔ kpɔkpɔ. Mehiã be woatsi dzimaɖi madzemadzee o.
- Vevietɔ wu: No agbɔsɔsɔme si nèzãna ɣesiaɣi abe alesi wogblɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ, le ɣeyiɣi siwo woɖo ɖi me. Mègatrɔ asi le wò agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu le ɖokuiwò si gbeɖe o.
- Mègatsɔ wò atikewo na ame bubu aɖeke gbeɖe o. Esia mele se nu o eye ate ŋu anye afɔku na ame bubuwo.
- Na nànya nu tso nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso eme ŋu eye nàte ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu enumake ne ède dzesi nane si mebɔ o.
- Gblɔ nu bubu siwo katã nènona na wò ɖɔkta faa eye nàƒo asa na ahanono le atikewɔwɔ me.
