Ne èse nya “ Amphetamine ” la, ɖewohĩ atike vɔ̃ɖi aɖe si ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o la va susu me na wò. Gake ènya be esiawo hã nye atike siwo ŋu asixɔxɔ gã aɖe le, siwo ne ɖɔkta ŋlɔe na wo la, wozãna tsɔ daa dɔléle geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle ( ADHD )? Eyata egbea, mina míaɖe vɔvɔ̃ kple ɖikeke ɖesiaɖe ɖa le wo ŋu eye míaƒo nu tso nusi tututu wonye, alesi wowɔa dɔe, kple nusiwo ŋu wòle be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo le wo zãm ŋu.
Nuka tututue nye amphetamine siawo?
Kpuie ko la, amphetamines nye atike ƒomevi aɖe si doa ŋusẽ míaƒe lãmeka siwo le titina , si fia be ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã. Wonana míaƒe ŋutilã wɔa dɔ geɖe wu.
Tsɔe be dɔla sue aɖewo le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me siwo tsɔa nyatakakawo yia ŋgɔe. Míeyɔa ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo be . Nusi atike siawo wɔnae nye be wodzia dɔla siawo siwo woyɔna be dopamine kple norepinephrine , ƒe dodo ɖe ŋutilãa me ɖe edzi. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, wonana dɔla siawo nɔa ŋutilãa me ɣeyiɣi didi wu hã.
Le esia ta la, àte ŋu ato nusiwo le abe:
- Àte ŋu anɔ ŋudzɔ wu eye wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu.
- Ele bɔbɔe be wò susu nanɔ dɔ aɖe ŋu.
- Ŋutilãa sea le eɖokui me be yeƒe lãme sẽ eye ŋusẽ le eŋu.
- Nuɖuɖudzroame dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
- Dzidzɔ, seselelãme nyui aɖe vaa susu me na mí.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàno atike sia abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ, le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me . Ne èzãe vodadatɔe, si fia be ne ènoe wògbɔ eme, alo ne ènoe le mɔ bubuwo nu (e.g., atamanono, atikekuiwo dodo) la, àte ŋu axɔ “high.” Woate ŋu azãe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu abe atike vɔ̃ɖi ene eye wòana ame nazu numame na ame. Gake ne ènoe abe alesi tututu wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò ene la, afɔku si le eme be wòazu numame na wò la le sue ŋutɔ.
Dɔléle kawoe wozãa atike sia na?
Amphetamine ƒomevi vovovowo li, eye woƒe ŋkɔwo sɔ gbɔ wu gɔ̃ hã, siwo wozãna tsɔ daa dɔléle vovovowo.
| Amphetamine ƒomevi aɖe | Nɔnɔme siwo ŋu woda dɔ na |
|---|---|
| Amphetamines kple amphetamine ƒe tsakatsaka (e.g. Adderall®) . | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, lolo akpa |
| Dextroamphetamine ƒe atike | ADHD, Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, Lolo akpa |
| Lisdexamfetamine (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Vyvanse®) . | ADHD, Nuɖuɖu fũu akpa ƒe dɔléle |
| Methamphetamine ƒe atike | ADHD (si mebɔ kura o) . |
| Phentermine ƒe atike | Lolo akpa (ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe) . |
Zãzã bubuwo le atikewɔwɔ me
Tsɔ kpe ɖe nu vevi siawo zazã ŋu la, wozãa amphetamine aɖewo hã na nu bubuwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Ŋku ƒe tsitete siwo kekea ŋkume ƒe ŋkume hafi doa ŋku ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu kpɔ la le eme .
- Levmetamfetamine ƒe atike:Enɔa atike aɖewo siwo wozãna tsɔ daa ŋɔti me ʋuʋu me.
Vovototo si le Amphetamine kple Methamphetamine (“Tsikpe”) dome .
Ne ame akpa gãtɔ se ŋkɔ Methamphetamine la, atike manɔsenu si nye “Ice” la vaa susu me na wo. Togbɔ be atikewo ƒe wɔwɔme si le wo ame evea ŋu sɔ hã la, vovototo gã aɖe le wo dome.
- Ŋusẽ: Methamphetamine nye atike si ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ wu amphetamine .
- Dɔwɔwɔ: Metamphetamine ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo dzɔna kabakaba wu amphetamine tɔ.
- Atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo: Le eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu kple afɔku gã si le numame me ta la, ƒã hafi ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa methamphetamine, eye ne atike bubu aɖeke mewɔa dɔ na ADHD o ko hafi.
Nukawoe nye eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu?
Abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene la, amphetamines ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vɛ. Togbɔ be nusiawo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ nye nu suesuesuewo hã la, nu aɖewo li siwo ŋu wòle be míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖo.
| Amphetamine zazã ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme | |
|---|---|
| Taɖuame, taɖuame | Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo |
| Nuɖuɖudzroame dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ (ate ŋu ana ame ƒe lolo naɖiɖi) . | Dzi ƒe tsotso alo ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dzidziɖedzi |
| Dzimaɖitsitsi, dzikudodo | Aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, dɔgbo ƒe veve |
| Ʋu ƒe sisi yi abɔwo me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ (afɔwo ƒe fafa, amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ – Raynaud ƒe nudzɔdzɔ) . | Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ (nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o) . |
| Nulɔdɔ sesẽ (Anaphylaxis) – gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, mo ƒe vuvu | Akɔtave (angina), dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (a dzi ƒe tsotso) . |
| Tagbɔdɔléle | Serotonin syndrome – fifia fũ, tɔtɔ, ʋuʋu |
| Asibidɛwo ƒe abixɔxɔ le susu aɖeke manɔmee | Aɖututu (Bruxism), ŋutigbalẽ ɖeɖe (Dermatillomania) . |
Ne èkpɔ nugbegblẽ sesẽ siawo dometɔ aɖe la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta enumake. Ne nu kpata aɖe do mo ɖa, abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) si te ɖe ŋuwò.
Ðe kuxiwo ate ŋu anɔ atike bubuwo kple aha sesẽ nono ŋua?
Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Amphetamines ate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple atike bubu geɖe. Vevietɔ:
- MAOI ƒe blanuilélenutsitikewo
- Ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe atike
- Atike siwo tsia acid nu
- Insulin kple suklidɔtike bubuwo
- Atike bubu siwo nana serotonin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzina ɖe edzi
Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàna wò ɖɔkta nanya nu tso atike bubu ɖesiaɖe, vitamin, alo Ayurveda-tike gɔ̃ hã si nèzãna ŋu.
Azɔ hã, ƒo asa na ahanono ne èle amphetamines nom. Wo ame evea ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ate ŋu ahe nusiwo womedi o kple afɔku vɛ.
"Afɔku" si nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ne atikeawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo nu yi
Ðeɖi te ame aɖewo ŋu kpata, dzikudodo, dzimaɖitsitsi, kple susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ na wo ne atikeawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo nu yi le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe. Woyɔa esia be “afɔku.” Togbɔ be esia sɔ hã la, ne edo kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Ðewohĩ ate ŋu atrɔ asi le wò agbɔsɔsɔme si nàzã ŋu alo atrɔ wò ɖe agbalẽvi si woɖena ɖe go ɣeyiɣi didi si wɔa dɔ le ŋkekea me katã ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Amphetamine nye atike si ɖɔkta ŋlɔna na ame be woatsɔ ada dɔléle geɖe, siwo dome ADHD hã le. Mègavɔ̃e madzemadzee o.
- Vevietɔ wu: No agbɔsɔsɔme si wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò, le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi, kple le mɔ nyuitɔ nu. Wò ŋutɔ mègatrɔ atike ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme gbeɖe o.
- Mègatsɔ atike si woŋlɔ na wò la na ame bubu gbeɖe o. Se meɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu o eye ate ŋu anye afɔku na ame ma.
- Nya nu tso eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu. Ne ède dzesi nane si mebɔ o la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta enumake.
- Gblɔ atike bubu siwo katã nèzãna na wò ɖɔkta. Ƒo asa na ahanono keŋkeŋ.
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