Ne èse nya " Amphetamines , " la, àte ŋu abu nane si doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame vie. Ame aɖewo bua wo be wonye atike manɔsenu. Ke hã, nyateƒea to vovo kura. Esiawo nye atike veviwo ŋutɔ, siwo ne wozã wo nyuie eye le ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiafia te la, woate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme geɖe me. Eyata egbea, mina míaɖe nukpɔsusu totro siwo le amewo si ku ɖe amphetamines ŋu ɖa eye míaƒo nu tso ŋutinya ŋutɔŋutɔa ŋu.
Kpuie ko la, nukawoe nye amphetamine siawo?
Amphetamines nye atikewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si doa ŋusẽ míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ , si fia be wonana míewɔa dɔ vie wu. Wole abe kɔfi ƒe ʋuʋu si naa amesi alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe ʋuʋudedi ʋuʋuna ene, gake le mɔ si sesẽ wu nu. Ðɔktawo koŋue ŋlɔa wo be woatsɔ ada susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle ( ADHD ) kple ɣeaɖewoɣi lolo akpa .
Aleke atike sia wɔa dɔ le ŋutilãa me?
Esia gɔmesese le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Atikewo le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me siwo wɔa dɔ abe "posudɔwɔlawo" ene tsɔ tsɔa nyatakakawo yia ŋgɔ kple megbe. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo be . Wo dometɔ eve vevitɔwoe nye dopamine kple norepinephrine .
Bu eŋu kpɔ, atike eve siawoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu, dzi nadzɔ wò , eye nànɔ ŋudzɔ. Ne èno amphetamine la, nusi wòwɔnae nye be enaa ahɔhɔ̃a tua ame vie be "wòaɖe dopamine kple norepinephrine siawo ƒe vi aɖe ɖa." Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke atike siawo hã kpena ɖe atike siwo dona le ahɔhɔ̃a me ŋu be woanɔ ahɔhɔ̃a me hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
Esia awɔe be àte ŋu ato nusiwo le abe:
- Àte ŋu alé to ɖe eŋu nyuie.
- Sese le eɖokui me be gbɔdzɔe kple ŋusẽ le ye ŋu.
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye àte ŋu anɔ ŋudzɔ ɣeyiɣi didi.
- Nuɖuɖudzroame ate ŋu aɖe akpɔtɔ vie.
- Dzidzɔ, seselelãme nyui aɖe vaa susu me na mí.
Nu vevitɔ kekeake: Ne ɖɔkta ŋlɔ atike sia nɛ, le agbɔsɔsɔ si woŋlɔ nɛ me kple le mɔ si woŋlɔ nɛ nu ko hafi wòle be woazã atike sia. Ne wozãe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu, abe enono fũ alo dodo ɖe lãme na ame le mɔ bubuwo nu ene la, afɔku li be wòazu numame na ame. Gake ne wozãe nyuie le ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te la, afɔku si le eme be wòazu numame na ame la mebɔ kura o.
Amphetamine ƒomeviwo kple woƒe ŋkɔwo
Atike ƒomevi vovovowo le amphetamine ƒe hatsotso me. Atike ɖeka ma ke ate ŋu axɔ ŋkɔ vovovowo. Ne ɖɔkta aɖe ŋlɔ nusiawo dometɔ ɖeka na wò alo viwòa la, anyo be nànya nusi wònye.
| Atikea ƒe ŋkɔ si wozãna le mɔ gbadza nu | Le kpɔɖeŋu me, adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔwo |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine ƒe atike | Adzenys®, Evekeo®, kple ame bubuwo |
| Amphetamine ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Adderall®, si nye Mydayis® ƒe ƒuƒoƒo |
| Dextroamphetamine ƒe atike | Dexedrine®, si nye Zenzedi® ƒe atike |
| Lisdexamfetamine ƒe atike | Vyvanse® ƒe ŋkɔ |
| Methamphetamine ƒe atike | Desoxyn® (ƒã hafi wokafua esia) . |
| Phentermine ƒe atike | Adipex®, si nye Lomaira®, si woyɔna be Lomaira® |
Zãzã si Menye Atikewɔwɔ o
Esiae nye akpa si doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame geɖe. Ẽ, nɔnɔme aɖewo li siwo me wozãa amphetamines ɖɔkta ƒe atikewɔmɔnu manɔmee, hena modzakaɖeɖe alo taɖodzinu bubuwo (e.g. be woasrɔ̃ nu hena dodokpɔwo, be woanɔ ŋudzɔ le dɔwɔƒe). Esia nye nuwɔna si me afɔku le ŋutɔ eye mele se nu o.
Ðewohĩ èse MDMA , si woyɔna hã be "Ecstasy" alo "Molly" ŋkɔ kpɔ. Le nyateƒe me la, enye atike si le amphetamine ƒomea me. Gake numekulawo le ŋku lém ɖe eŋu hã be woate ŋu azã MDMA abe susumedɔlélewo abe nuteɖeamedzi le afɔku megbe (PTSD) ene ƒe atike ene .
Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme vevi siwo wotsɔ amphetamines da dɔe
Abe alesi míegblɔe le etame ene la, wozãa esiawo tsɔ daa atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme vovovo geɖe.
- ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Esiae nye nu vevitɔ si wozãna. Wona atike sia be wòakpe ɖe sukudɔwo kple hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu, vevietɔ le ɖeviwo kple sɔhɛ tsitsiwo gome.
- Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ: Esia nye alɔ̃madɔmadɔ si nana amewo dɔa alɔ̃ madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le ŋkekea ƒe ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me. Atike siawo kpena ɖe wo ŋu be woanɔ ŋudzɔ le ŋkekea me katã.
- Lolo akpa: Amphetamine aɖewo xea mɔ na nuɖuɖu ƒe dzodzro, eyata woate ŋu ana wo hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te nyuie abe lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
- Nuɖuɖu fũu akpa ƒe kuxi: Wozãa atike aɖewo hã tsɔ daa dɔléle sia.
Vovototo kae le Amphetamine kple Methamphetamine dome?
Ame geɖe tɔtɔa ŋkɔ eve siawo le esi woɖi wo nɔewo ale gbegbe ta. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa ƒe atikewo ɖi wo nɔewo hã la, vovototo gã aɖe le wo dome.
| Ŋutinu | Amphetamine ƒe atike | Methamphetamine ƒe atike |
|---|---|---|
| Dɔléle siwo woda | Woda asi ɖe edzi na ADHD, Narcolepsy, kple Lolo akpa. | ADHD koe woda asi ɖe edzi (gake ƒã ŋutɔ be wozãnɛ). |
| Ŋusẽ | Esẽ, gake mede Methamphetamine nu o. | Sesẽ ŋutɔ. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a dzi vevie. |
| Amewuwu ƒe duƒuƒu | Exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzia te ŋu wɔa dɔ. | Dɔ si wòwɔna ɖe ame dzi la dzɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ. |
| Kafukafunya | Ðɔktawo kafui le afisiafi. | Ƒã hafi wokafunɛ le afɔku gã si le eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu kple numame ta. |
Ðe atike sia ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewoa?
Abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene la, amphetamines ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu. Zi geɖe la, nusiawo mesẽna o eye woaɖiɖi ne wò ŋutilã le tɔtrɔm ɖe atike la ŋu. Ke hã, nanewo li siwo ŋu wòle be nànɔ ŋudzɔ ɖo. Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta tso nusiawo ŋu.
| Amphetamine zazã ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme | |
|---|---|
| Nusiwo bɔ, siwo mesẽ boo o | |
| - Alɔ̃ madɔmadɔ | - Nuɖuɖudzroame ƒe vɔvɔ kple lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ |
| - Taɖuame | - Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, ʋuʋudedi |
| - Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe dzidziɖedzi | - Dzimaɖitsitsi, dzikudodo |
| - Taɖuame | - Asi kple afɔ fafɛwo |
| Nu gbegblẽ sesẽ siwo mebɔ o gake ele be woagblɔe na ɖɔkta enumake: | |
| - Akɔta ƒe vevesese | - Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ |
| - Tɔtrɔ le susu ƒe nɔnɔme me (e.g. susumenuwo, ɖikeke si gbɔ eme) . | - Nulɔdɔ sesẽwo |
| - Asibidɛwo ƒe abixɔxɔ | - Ŋutilã-fɔti dzizizitɔe |
Ðo ŋku edzi be: Ne èkpɔ nugbegblẽ sesẽ siawo dometɔ aɖe la, dzudzɔ atike la nono enumake eye nàyi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si te ɖe ŋuwò kpata (ETU) . Ne ètsi dzi ɖe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖe ŋu la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta. Ate ŋu atrɔ wò atike ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme alo aŋlɔ atike bubu na wò.
Ðe kuxiwo ate ŋu anɔ atike bubuwo zazã mea?
Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Amphetamines ate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple atike bubu geɖe. Eyata gblɔ atike siwo katã zãm nèle la na wò ɖɔkta. Esia lɔ vitaminwo, kpeɖeŋutɔtikewo, atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o, kple atike siwo woŋlɔ na ame gɔ̃ hã ɖe eme.
Kuxiwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa, vevietɔ le atike siawo gome:
- Blanuilélenutsitike aɖewo (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants) .
- Atike si wozãna na ʋusɔgbɔdɔ
- Atike aɖewo siwo wozãna na dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle (antacids, proton pump inhibitors) .
- Atikewo abe Panadin ene siwo me antihistamines le
Ðe wònyo be woazãe kple aha sesẽa?
Menyo kura o. Mègano aha ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le amphetamines nono vɔ megbe o. Wo ame evea ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ate ŋu ahe nusiwo womedi o kple afɔku vɛ. Bia wò ɖɔkta ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòle be nàlala.
Nukae adzɔ ne èdzudzɔ atike la nono?
Ƒã hafi amesi noa atike abe alesi ɖɔkta gblɔ nɛ ene pɛpɛpɛ la nakpɔe be edzudzɔ atikeawo zazã ne edzudzɔ. Ke hã, mègadzudzɔ atikeawo nono kpata ne mèbia ɖɔkta o.
Gake ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me be "afɔku" vi aɖe le ye ŋu esime atikeawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo le vɔvɔm, le ŋkekea ƒe nuwuwu. Esia fia be:
- Kasia ɖeɖi te ŋunye.
- Mesena le ɖokuinye me be medoa dziku eye nyemeɖea dzi ɖi o.
- Dɔ le wuyem vevie.
- Esesẽ be mawɔ hakpanya na ɖokuinye.
Ne èkpɔe be "afɔku" sia dzi ɖuɖu sesẽ eye wòdo kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu akpɔ esia gbɔ ne ètrɔ ɣeyiɣi si nèzãa wò atike alo trɔ ɖe atike si woɖena ɖe go ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Amphetamine nye atike si ŋu viɖe le ŋutɔ ne wozãe le ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. Mègavɔ̃e madzemadzee o.
- Ne ɖɔkta ŋlɔ atike sia ko hafi wòle be woazãe. Mègazã ame bubuwo ƒe atike alo ana wò atike ame bubuwo le susu aɖeke ta o.
- Na wò ɖɔkta nagblɔ atike bubu siwo katã nèzãna, vitaminwo, kple Sinhalagbe me atike siwo nèzãna la ŋuti numeɖeɖe blibo.
- Nya nu tso eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu. Ne nane si ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo la, na wò ɖɔkta nanya enumake. Ne dzesi sesẽwo le ŋuwò la, yi ETU le kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò wu.
- Ƒo asa na atikeawo dzudzɔ kpata atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee.
- Ƒo asa na ahanono keŋkeŋ ne èle atike sia nom.
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