Nukae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo? Na míasrɔ̃ nu tso míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ametakpɔhawo ŋu!

Ðe nèlé ŋku ɖe ʋudodokpɔ aɖe ŋu eye nède dzesi Ʋumenugbagbevi Dzĩ (WBC) ƒe xexlẽme si le eme kpɔa? Tsɔ kpe ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo naa míaƒe ʋu ƒe amadede biã ŋu la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siwo le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe ŋutilã hã le mía si. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe aʋakɔ si kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ta tso dɔlélewo kple dɔlékuiwo si me. Asrafo tɔxɛ siwo bi ɖe asrafoha ma me wue nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea.

Dɔ kae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ?

Kpuie ko la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwoe nye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe megbeƒu. Woawoe nye míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo katã ƒe 20% va ɖo 40%. Abe aʋakɔ si le dukɔ aɖe ta ʋlim ene la, lãmenugbagbevi siawo wɔa avu kple futɔ siwo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me. Futɔ siawo ate ŋu anye:

• Dɔlékuiwo
• Dɔlékuiwo
• Kansa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo

Enumake ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo dzea dɔwɔwɔ gɔme be yewoawɔ avu kple dutatɔ ɖesiaɖe si dzea ame dzi (míeyɔa dɔlékuiwutike siawo). Eye ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe ŋutɔ le ʋumenugbagbevi siawo ŋu. Emae nye ŋkuɖoɖonudzi . Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èxɔ koklozi le wò ɖevime vɔ la, mègaxɔa koklozi ake o. Nusitae nye be ne koklozi dɔlékuia ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, ʋumenugbagbevi siawo dea dzesii eye wowɔa avu kplii. Emegbe la, wodzraa dɔlékui ma ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu ɖo ɖe "ŋkuɖodzi lãmenugbagbeviwo" ƒe nɔnɔme me. Ne dɔlékuia gage ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me ake la, ŋkuɖodzinu siawo dea dzesii ne wonya kpɔe ko eye wotsrɔ̃nɛ kaba. Hafi míadze dɔ gɔ̃ hã! Atike siwo míezãna tsɔ kpɔa mía ɖokui ta tso dɔlélewo me la wɔa dɔ ɖe gɔmeɖose sia dzi. Wowɔa ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo le míaƒe ƒumeŋuɖui me. Tso afima la, wotsɔa wo kpena ɖe ʋua ŋu hekakana ɖe míaƒe ʋukawo katã me. Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ lɔ ŋutinuwo abe míaƒe ʋukawo kple thymus gland ene ɖe eme.

Nukawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ƒomevi veviwo?

Woate ŋu ama ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me: B lãmenugbagbeviwo kple T lãmenugbagbeviwo. Ne ame eve siawo ƒo ƒu doa ŋusẽ míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete.

Alesi B Lãmenugbagbeviwo Wɔa Dɔe

Ne B lãmenugbagbeviwo de dzesi dɔlékuiwutike aɖe la, wowɔa nu le mɔ eve nu. 1. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo Gbãtɔ: Zi gbãtɔ si dɔlékuiwutikea ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la, B lãmenugbagbeviwo dea dzesii, eye B lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo zua ŋkuɖodzinu. Bubuwo va zua ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo eye wodzea dɔlékuiwutike siwo le dɔlékuiwutike ma koŋ ŋu la wɔwɔ gɔme. Esia ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke geɖe. 2. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo Evelia: Ne wogado go dɔlékuiwutike ma ke ake la, lãmenugbagbeviwo dea dzesii kaba, wowɔa ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kabakaba, eye wowɔa dɔlékuiwutike siwo hiã kaba.

T Lãmenugbagbevi Ƒomeviwo

Esesẽna na T lãmenugbagbeviwo be woawo ɖeɖe wɔa dɔ, wohiã kpekpeɖeŋu tso dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo gbɔ. Ne T lãmenugbagbeviwo xɔ kpekpeɖeŋu vɔ la, woma ɖe hatsotso vovovowo me eye wowɔa dɔ.

• Cytotoxic/Killer T cells: Esiawo yia lãmenugbagbevi siwo me dɔlékuiwo le alo kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo gbɔ tẽ eye wogblẽa wo dome.
• Kpeɖeŋutɔ T lãmenugbagbeviwo: Abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, esiawo kpena ɖe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo ŋu. Wowɔa nuwo abe kpekpeɖeŋu nana B lãmenugbagbeviwo be woawɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo eye wonaa T lãmenugbagbevi siwo wua ame la wɔa dɔ ene.
• T lãmenugbagbevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔa dzi : Esiawo xea mɔ na dɔlélenutsiŋutete be wòagawɔ nu wòagbɔ eme eye wòagblẽ nu le mía ŋutɔwo míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu o. Eyae nye be wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɖoɖoa dzi.

Aleke woawɔ akpɔ ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ?

Ʋudodokpɔ geɖe li siwo woate ŋu awɔ atsɔ anya wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme.

• Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (CBC): Esia nye FBC ( Full Blood Count ) ƒe nyatakaka ma ke si míewɔna zi geɖe. Edzidzea nusianu si le ʋua me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, lãmenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ.
• Sisi ƒe Lãmenugbagbeviwo Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃:Esia nye dodokpɔ si sesẽ vie wu CBC tɔ. Ate ŋu axlẽ ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ƒomevi vovovowo abe B lãmenugbagbeviwo kple T lãmenugbagbeviwo ene, eye wòanya woƒe agbɔsɔsɔ tututu.
• B kple T cell screen: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adɔ dodokpɔ sia ne èsusu be dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ye ŋu. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woade dzesi kansa siwo le ʋu alo ƒumeŋuɖui me.

Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi kple woƒe ɖiɖi ŋu.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe didime si sɔ ate ŋu ato vovo vie le ƒe si woxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, kɔkɔme, kple agbenɔnɔ nu. Eyata ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta be nàxlẽ wò nyatakakaa wòade pɛpɛpɛ.

• Nusiwo sɔ na ame tsitsiwo: Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo le 1,000 va ɖo 4,800 dome le ʋu microlitre ɖeka me.
• Nusiwo sɔ na ɖeviwo: Lãmetsiŋusẽ 3,000 va ɖo 9,500 le ʋu microlitre ɖeka me.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo ɖiɖi wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖe ƒe dzesi.

Nukae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dzesiwo?

Zi geɖe la, ɖewohĩ dzesi aɖeke manɔ eŋu kura o, gake ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesiwo abe:

• Ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vuvu (ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vuvu) .
• Zã me fifia
• Asrã
• Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese
• Nudzroame
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ

Ne dzesi siawo tɔgbe le ŋuwò, alo ɖikeke aɖe le mewò le dzidzenu siwo le wò ʋu ŋuti nyatakaka me ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta kaba ale si nàte ŋui eye nàdi aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Lãmenugbagbeviwo, Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo, Dɔlélenutsiŋutete, B lãmenugbagbeviwo, T lãmenugbagbeviwo, Ʋudodokpɔwo