Shin ka taɓa duba rahoton jininka, musamman Cikakken Kidayar Jini (FBC) , ka lura da kalmar 'Lymphocytes'? Wataƙila ka ga kibiya tana nuna sama ko ƙasa, tana nuna cewa ƙimar ta fi ta al'ada. Ganin wannan na iya zama ɗan damuwa. Menene lymphocytes? Me yasa suke da mahimmanci ga jikinka? Don Allah kada ka damu; bari mu tattauna komai a hankali kuma a bayyane a yau a Nirogi Lanka.
Mene ne ainihin Lymphocytes?
Lymphocytes wani nau'in farin jini ne da ake samu a cikin jininka. Ka yi tunanin jikinka a matsayin ƙasa kuma tsarin garkuwar jikinka a matsayin rundunar tsaro. Lymphocytes su ne sojoji masu ƙwarewa sosai a cikin wannan ƙarfin. Babban aikinsu shine gano da kuma yaƙi da mahara daga ƙasashen waje - kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta - don kiyaye ka daga cututtuka.
Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na waɗannan sojojin lymphocytes :
- Kwayoyin T (T): Waɗannan su ne jami'an umarni. Suna daidaita martanin garkuwar jiki kuma suna bin diddigin ƙwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suka kamu da su kai tsaye.
- B Lymphocytes (ƙwayoyin B): Waɗannan su ne ƙwararrun masana'antun makamai. Suna samar da sunadaran da ake kira antibodies . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna aiki kamar makamai masu linzami masu jagora waɗanda ke manne wa mahara kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, suna kashe su yadda ya kamata.
Menene ainihin aikin lymphocytes a jikinka?
Babban aikin lymphocytes ɗinka shine su yi aiki a matsayin rundunar tsaro ta jikinka. Suna ci gaba da sintiri a tsarinka, suna yaƙi da mamaya daga ƙasashen waje - waɗanda aka fi sani da antigens a kimiyya. Waɗannan barazanar da ka iya tasowa sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
Wataƙila abin mamaki, lymphocytes suna da ƙwaƙwalwa mai ban mamaki . Da zarar sun haɗu da wani mai kutse, ba sa taɓa mantawa da shi. Ka yi tunanin lokacin da ka kamu da cutar kaji a lokacin yaro; lymphocytes ɗinka suna yaƙi da wannan ƙwayar kaji kuma suna adana cikakkun bayanai game da shi. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman ana kiransu ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa . Idan wannan ƙwayar cuta ta sake yin ƙoƙarin shiga cikin tsarinka, ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwarka suna gane shi nan take a matsayin mai sake kamuwa da cuta, suna sanar da rundunar garkuwar jikinka, kuma suna haifar da samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka yi niyya da sauri don lalata shi kafin ya kamu.
Wannan "babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" shine dalilin da yasa ba kasafai ake samun cututtuka kamar su kaji ko kyanda fiye da sau ɗaya a rayuwarka ba. Wannan kuma shine ainihin yadda alluran rigakafi ke aiki; allurar rigakafi tana gabatar da wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta mara lahani, mai rauni, tana ba lymphocytes horon da ake buƙata don gane maƙiyi ba tare da ka yi rashin lafiya ba.
Ta yaya ƙwayoyin T da ƙwayoyin B suke aiki tare?
Kwayoyin T da ƙwayoyin B suna kama da sassa biyu daban-daban waɗanda ke aiki don cimma manufa ɗaya: kare ku. Suna aiki a matsayin ƙungiya mai haɗin kai sosai.
Kwayoyin T – Kwamandojin rundunarmu da rundunonin musamman!
Kwayoyin T suna da alhakin lalata ƙwayoyin da suka kamu da cutar da kuma tsara dukkan martanin garkuwar jiki. Suna aiki a cikin ayyuka na musamman:
- Kwayoyin T masu guba: Waɗannan su ne "masu aiki na musamman" na tsarin garkuwar jikinka. Suna gano ƙwayoyin da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma masu ciwon daji, suna ɗaure su, sannan su saki enzymes don huda membrane na tantanin halitta, ta yadda za su lalata mai mamaye daga ciki.
- Kwayoyin T na Taimako: Kamar yadda suke da suna, suna daidaita ƙungiyar. Suna nuna wa ƙwayoyin B alama don fara samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi idan aka gano wata barazana kuma suna ƙara yawan aikin sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
- Kwayoyin halittar T masu tsari: Waɗannan su ne masu samar da zaman lafiya. Da zarar an kawar da barazana, suna fitar da sigina don rage martanin garkuwar jiki, suna hana garkuwar jikinka yin fushi fiye da kima da kuma kai hari ga kyallen jikinka masu lafiya ba da gangan ba.
Kwayoyin B - Masu kera makamanmu masu daidaito!
An keɓe ƙwayoyin B don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi - makamai na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don kawar da takamaiman barazanar. Suna mayar da martani ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Babban martanin garkuwar jiki: Idan aka haɗu da antigen a karon farko, ƙwayoyin B ɗinku suna aiki. Wasu suna canzawa zuwa ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa, yayin da wasu kuma suna zama ƙwayoyin plasma., wanda ke samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ake buƙata don kawar da wannan maƙiyi. Wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki.
- Amsar garkuwar jiki ta biyu: Idan maƙiyin nan ya sake mamaye, ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwarka suna gano shi nan take. Suna rarrabawa da sauri zuwa ƙwayoyin jini, suna haifar da tarin ƙwayoyin rigakafi cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don kawar da kamuwa da cuta da sauri.
Yaya ake fassara ƙididdigar lymphocytes a cikin rahoton jini?
Matsakaicin matakin lymphocytes a cikin jininka na iya bambanta dangane da shekarunka, jinsi, da salon rayuwarka, amma akwai daidaitattun ma'auni da ake amfani da su don shiryar da mu.
| Rukunin Shekaru | Tsarin Lymphocyte na Al'ada (a kowace microlita na jini) |
|---|---|
| Manya | Kwayoyin halitta 1,000 zuwa 4,800 |
| Yara | Kwayoyin halitta 3,000 zuwa 9,500 |
Gabaɗaya, lymphocytes yawanci suna samar da kusan kashi 20% zuwa 40% na jimlar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ku.
Me ake nufi idan yawan ƙwayoyin lymph ɗinku yana da yawa? (Limfocytosis)
A fannin likitanci, samun adadin ƙwayoyin lymphocyte sama da yadda aka saba ana kiransa lymphocytosis . Don Allah kada ku firgita idan kun ga wannan a cikin rahoto; a mafi yawan lokuta , ƙaruwar adadin kawai alama ce mai kyau cewa garkuwar jikinku tana aiki yadda ya kamata don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta mai aiki.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu cututtuka masu tsanani da za su iya haifar da waɗannan matakan, shi ya sa likitanka zai sake duba sakamakon dangane da lafiyarka gaba ɗaya. Idan kana jin rashin lafiya ko kana da damuwa, da fatan za ka ziyarci asibitin ko asibitin da ke yankinka, kuma idan akwai gaggawa ta likita, kira 911 ko kuma ma'aikatan gaggawa na yankinka nan da nan.
- Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Hepatitis
- Syphilis
- Mononucleosis
- Tarin fuka
- HIV da AIDS
- Rashin aikin thyroid (Hypothyroidism)
- Cututtuka kamar Pertussis (Tari mai tsanani)
- Ciwon daji na jini kamar Lymphoma ko Leukemia
Menene Lymphocytes?
Idan adadin lymphocytes a cikin jininka ya faɗi ƙasa da yadda aka saba, ana kiransa da Lymphocytopenia a likitanci. Duk da cewa wannan wani lokacin yana iya faruwa saboda ƙananan cututtuka kamar mura ko mura, yana iya zama alama ta wasu mawuyacin yanayi na rashin lafiya.
- HIV ko AIDS
- Ciwon Tarin Fuka ko Typhoid
- Ciwon hanta mai ƙwayar cuta (Viral Hepatitis)
- Cututtukan garkuwar jiki kamar Lupus
- Radiation ko chemotherapy don ciwon daji
- Yanayin kwayoyin halitta masu wuya, waɗanda aka gada
Shin canje-canje a cikin adadin lymphocytes yana haifar da takamaiman alamu?
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yawan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes masu yawa ko ƙasa ba cuta ba ce da kanta kuma ba ta haifar da alamun cutar da kanta ba . Duk wata alama da ka fuskanta sakamakon abin da ke haifar da ita ne . Misali, idan matakanka sun canza saboda kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ko ciwon daji, za ka iya lura da alamun da suka shafi wannan takamaiman yanayin.
| Alamomin gama gari da ke da alaƙa da yanayin da ke ƙasa |
|---|
| Kumburin lymph (ƙumburi a wuya, hammata, ko makwancin gwaiwa) |
| Gumi mai yawa na dare |
| Zazzabi mai ɗorewa, wanda ba a bayyana shi ba |
| Ciwon ciki ko kumburi |
| Rashin ci da kuma asarar nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba |
| Rashin numfashi |
Maɓallin Takeaways daga Nirogi Lanka
👩🏽⚕️ Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi (Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi)
💬 🧐 Menene lymphocytes?
Lymphocytes wani nau'in farin jini ne a jikinka. A takaice dai, ka yi tunanin su a matsayin 'sojoji' da ke kare ka daga rashin lafiya. Suna ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinka ta hanyar yaƙi da mahara masu cutarwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
💬 🛡️ Me yasa muke kiran lymphocytes 'sojoji'?
Muna amfani da wannan kalmar ne saboda waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna iya gano duk wani ƙwayar cuta da ke shiga jikinka da kuma ƙaddamar da kariya daga gare ta. Akwai manyan nau'ikan lymphocytes guda biyu (ƙwayoyin T da ƙwayoyin B). Suna aiki tare kamar rundunar sojoji ta musamman don hana cututtuka, shi ya sa muke kiransu da 'sojojin' jikinka a nan Nirogi Lanka.
💬 🩸 Menene ma'anar adadin ƙwayoyin lymphocyte marasa kyau a cikin gwajin jini?
Gabaɗaya, idan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes ɗinku sun ƙaru a cikin Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (FBC), hakan yana nuna cewa 'sojojinku' suna yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jikinku. Akasin haka, ƙarancin ƙima na iya nuna cewa tsarin garkuwar jikinku ya lalace. Don cikakken fahimtar sakamakon ku, da fatan za ku ci gaba da karanta jagorarmu ko ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.
