Idan muka yi tunanin wiwi, yawancinmu muna tunanin mummunan gefensa ne kawai, ko ba haka ba? Sau da yawa muna jin labarai kamar ba shi da kyau ga lafiyar kwakwalwa, yana da jaraba, kuma yana lalata ƙwaƙwalwa. Duk da haka, a yau zan yi magana game da wani ɓangare daban na wannan labarin. Wani ƙaramin bincike da ƙungiyar masu bincike ta gudanar kwanan nan a Mexico ya gano wani abu mai ban mamaki. Wato, mutanen da ke amfani da wiwi na iya samun ƙarin ikon fahimtar motsin zuciyar wasu, wani hali da muke kira ' tausayi '. Shin hakan ba abin mamaki ba ne? Bari mu ɗan yi nazari a kan wannan.
Ta yaya aka yi wannan binciken?
Wannan bincike ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Sun ɗauki ƙungiyoyi biyu na mutane don shiga cikin wannan. Ɗaya rukuni mutane 85 ne waɗanda ke shan wiwi akai-akai. Ɗayan rukuni kuma mutane 51 ne waɗanda ba sa shan wiwi. Dukansu suna da irin wannan matakin ilimi. Haka kuma, babu ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta wannan binciken da ke da wata matsala ta lafiya kamar baƙin ciki. Ba wai kawai ba, har ma ba a zaɓi mutanen da ke shan wasu ƙwayoyi kamar hodar iblis da opioids don wannan ba.
Don haka, an yi amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu don gwada waɗannan mutanen:
1. Tambayoyi: Wannan ana kiransa da `(Gwajin Fahimta da Tausayi)`. A taƙaice dai, yana da jerin tambayoyi da ke auna yadda kake ji da kuma fahimtar motsin zuciyar wasu. Misali, yana tambaya yadda ka yarda da wata magana kamar "Lokacin da aboki yake baƙin ciki, ni ma ina jin baƙin ciki."
2. Duban kwakwalwa: Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Don wannan, an yi amfani da hoton ''(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)'' ko 'MRI'. Don zama daidai, wannan yana ɗaukar cikakken hoton kwakwalwa, kuma yana duba yadda sassanta daban-daban ke aiki da kuma yadda suke da alaƙa.
To, me ka gano game da wannan?
Sakamakon abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske. Bari mu raba shi kashi biyu.
Abin da aka gani a kan hoton kwakwalwa (MRI)
Binciken MRI ya nuna a fili cewa masu amfani da wiwi suna da ƙarin alaƙa a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke taimaka musu fahimtar motsin zuciyar wasu fiye da waɗanda ba masu amfani ba.
Ka yi tunanin hakan kamar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi a cikin birni, da kuma haɗin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwarmu. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin sassan kwakwalwar masu amfani da wiwi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da waɗannan motsin rai, ana ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi, kuma ana gudanar da zirga-zirgar bayanai cikin inganci.
Abin da tambayoyin suka bayyana
An raba ikon 'tausayi', kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar tambayoyin, zuwa manyan sassa huɗu. Ga muhimmin abu. Masu amfani da wiwi sun nuna aiki mafi girma fiye da sauran a cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan sassa huɗu kawai. Babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin sauran ukun.
Ga sassa huɗu kuma duba teburin da ke ƙasa don fahimtar sakamakon sosai.
| Yankin Tausayi | Ma'ana mai sauƙi | Sakamakon binciken |
|---|---|---|
| Fahimtar Motsin Rai | Ikon fahimtar yadda wani yake ji da kuma dalilin da yasa yake yin hakan. | Wannan ikon ya fi girma sosai a tsakanin masu amfani da wiwi. |
| Damuwa Mai Tausayi | Idan ka ga baƙin cikin wani ko azabar wani, za ka ji hakan da kanka. | Babu wani babban bambanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu. |
| Farin Ciki Mai Tausayi | Samun damar raba farin cikin ganin farin cikin wani da nasararsa. | Babu wani babban bambanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu. |
| Ra'ayin Hangen Nesa | Tunani daga mahangar ɗayan kuma ƙoƙarin fahimtar ra'ayinsa. | Babu wani babban bambanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu. |
Menene fa'idodin wannan gano a nan gaba?
Masu binciken sun ce waɗannan sakamakon suna da mahimmanci domin sun yi imanin cewa za a iya amfani da wannan ilimin a nan gaba don magance wasu matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa waɗanda suka shafi matsalolin dangantaka da jama'a. Misali:
- Damuwa ta zamantakewa: Ga waɗanda ke jin tsoron yin magana a bainar jama'a da kuma mu'amala da wasu, kuma suna guje wa irin waɗannan yanayi.
- Rashin Tsarin Halayyar Mutum : Yanayi ne da mutane ke guje wa hulɗar zamantakewa gaba ɗaya saboda tsoron suka daga wasu.
- Sociopathy: Yanayin tunani wanda ke nuna rashin damuwa da jin daɗin wasu da kuma rashin tausayi.
Sun ce wannan binciken ya buɗe sabuwar ƙofa ga yadda ake ƙarfafa sassan kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da tausayi wajen magance irin waɗannan yanayi.
Muhimmi sosai: Shin yana da kyau a yi amfani da wiwi?
Wannan shine abin da dukkanmu muke buƙatar fahimta. Wannan binciken bai nuna cewa amfani da wiwi yana da kyau, lafiya, ko kuma kowa ya kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba. Masu binciken da kansu suna ba da gargaɗi mai ƙarfi game da wannan.
"Wannan dangantaka tana buƙatar a ƙara bincike a kanta, domin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa na iya kasancewa tun kafin su fara amfani da wiwi."
A taƙaice dai, wannan binciken yana nuna alaƙa ko alaƙa kawai. Bai tabbatar da dalili ba. Wato, ba shi da tabbas 100% cewa wiwi na ƙara jin tausayi. Yana yiwuwa mutanen da suka fi jin tausayi da kuma kula da wasu tun daga farko za su fi son yin wiwi.
Saboda haka, kar a manta da illolin da aka sani da kuma haɗarin da ke tattare da wiwi bisa ga sakamakon wannan ƙaramin bincike.
- Jaraba
- Tasiri ga ci gaban kwakwalwa a lokacin ƙuruciya
- Haifar da damuwa ko tabin hankali a wasu mutane
- Tasiri ga ƙwaƙwalwa da hankali
An tabbatar da abubuwa da yawa irin wannan a kimiyyance. Don haka, idan kana da matsalar lafiyar kwakwalwa, yana da matukar haɗari a yi amfani da wani abu kamar wiwi a matsayin "magani" kawai. Abu na farko da ya kamata ka yi shi ne ka yi magana da likitanka ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali .
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Wani ƙaramin bincike da aka yi kwanan nan ya gano alaƙa tsakanin amfani da wiwi da kuma wani ikon fahimtar motsin zuciyar wasu (fahimtar motsin rai).
- Wannan ba ya tabbatar da cewa amfani da wiwi yana haifar da ko kuma yana ƙara wannan ƙarfin ba. Wasu dalilai na iya haifar da wannan haɗin gwiwa.
- Wannan har yanzu bincike ne na farko, kuma ba wata hanya ba ce ta amincewa ko shawarwari ga amfani da wiwi.
- Akwai illoli da dama da aka tabbatar da su game da lafiya da ke tattare da amfani da wiwi, kamar jaraba, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, da kuma tasirinsa ga kwakwalwa.
- Idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana fuskantar matsala game da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko lafiyar kwakwalwa, abu mafi kyau kuma mafi aminci da za a yi shi ne neman shawara daga ƙwararren likita .
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