Ke pilikia nei ʻoe me kou leo? Hopohopo e pili ana i kou larynx? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Laryngology!

I kekahi manawa, loli ko kākou leo, paʻakikī iā kākou ke ale, a i ʻole ua pōkole iki ko kākou hanu ʻana, ʻeā? Hiki paha kēia mau mea ma muli o kāu ' Aia paha he pilikia me ka pahu leo , a i ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ʻo ka larynx. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai mākou e aʻo e pili ana i ke kahua lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Laryngology.

He aha ka Laryngology?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Laryngology' kahi lālā kūikawā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ia i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i kou larynx, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka 'pahu leo' a mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai, hīmeni ai, a hana i nā leo. Aia ka larynx ma ke alo o kou ʻāʻī. Maanei kahi e loaʻa ai kāu mau kaula leo. ʻAʻole wale ka larynx e pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā leo, akā he kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia i ka moni ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hanu ʻana. I ka pololei, ua like ia me ke komo ʻana i ko mākou ʻōpū hanu.

ʻO wai ke kauka lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?

ʻAe, ʻo wai lā he `laryngologist`? He kauka loea ʻo ia i ka larynx. Inā he pilikia leo kou, paʻakikī ke ale ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka larynx, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea e like me kēia.

Hana ʻo ia:

• Hoʻomaopopo pololei i nā maʻi o kou larynx .
• Hāʻawi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. I kekahi manawa, pono nō hoʻi ke ʻoki kino .
• E aʻo aku mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kou ihu.
• I kekahi manawa, inā pono ke kākoʻo o nā loea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia kēlā.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka laryngologist i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me:

• Nā mea e like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (benign) e hana ana ma nā kaula leo.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ( nā ulu mua (precancerous ) .
• Nā kūlana hoʻoulu a mumū paha .
• Nā maʻi autoimmune .
• Nā kūlana neurological .
• Nā pilikia o ka ea .
• Nā ʻano ʻē o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaula leo .

He akamai nō hoʻi nā Laryngologists i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kaula leo, inā paha mai ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka leo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka larynx e ke ʻoki ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka puʻu, no ka laʻana, ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thyroid gland, ke ʻoki ʻana i nā vascular , ke ʻoki ʻana i ka thoracic, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā paipu hanu. I ia mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi laryngologist.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Laryngologist a me kahi ENT?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā kauka 'ENT'. ʻO ke ʻano o 'ENT' ʻo 'Otolaryngologist'. ʻO 'Laryngology' kekahi ʻano kūikawā o 'Otolaryngology'. ʻO ia hoʻi, he 'ENT' kēlā me kēia laryngologist. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole he laryngologist kēlā me kēia 'ENT'.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: mālama ke kauka ENT i nā ʻano maʻi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī. Eia nō naʻe, loea kahi laryngologist i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka larynx, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka leo, ke ala ea, a me ke ale ʻana .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi: he otolaryngologist kēlā me kēia laryngologist, akā ʻaʻole he laryngologist kēlā me kēia otolaryngologist.

He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai kahi Laryngologist?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kūlana e mālama ai kekahi kauka laryngologist. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia.

• Dysphagia: ʻO kēia ka manawa e paʻakikī ai ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mea inu. Hiki ke hana kēia i ka wā ʻaʻole pani pono ka larynx i ka wā e ale ai mākou, a i ʻole i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i ka meaʻai ke hele mai ka puʻu i loko o ka esophagus. He mea maʻamau kēia i kekahi poʻe ma hope o ka hahau ʻana . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau radiation no ke kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

• ʻAʻai Laryngeal: He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia. He maʻi kanesa ia e hoʻomaka ana ma ka larynx, a i ʻole ka pahu leo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe puhipaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe puhipaka a inu waiʻona (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi inu i ka lā).

• ʻO ka papillomatosis Laryngeal: He maʻi mau kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Hoʻomohala ʻia nā ulu ʻana e like me ka wart, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i loko o ka larynx. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha ma loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, mai ka ihu a i nā māmā.

• ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o ka larynx:He ʻano haiki kēia o ke ala ea kahi i loaʻa ai ka larynx. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā ulu ka ʻiʻo ʻeha ma ke ala ea a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kaula leo ʻelua ke neʻe pono. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū, nā maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻeha i ka larynx.

• Laryngitis: He mumū kēia o ka pahu leo. Hiki i ka maʻi, ka puhi paka, ka reflux acid mau (GERD), a me ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana o nā kaula leo ke hana i kēia. ʻO kēia ke kumu e ʻeha ai ka puʻu a lilo ka leo i ʻōhū.

• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): ʻO kēia ka manawa e holo hou ai ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i luna o ka esophagus i loko o ka puʻu. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ʻū ʻana, ka leo honi, a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.

• ʻO ka dysphonia spasmodic: He maʻi neurological kakaʻikahi kēia. Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe, ʻūlū a spasm paha nā ʻiʻo o kou leo ​​me kou kaohi ʻole . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i kou leo ​​​​​​i ka leo harshe a slurred paha.

• Ke kahe koko o ke kaula leo: Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e pohā ai kekahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kīʻaha koko i loko o nā kaula leo, e hoʻopiha ana i ke koko i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e ʻuwā ai ʻoe, e hoʻōho, a i ʻole e hoʻoluhi pinepine i kou mau kaula leo.

• Nā ʻeha o ke kaula leo: ʻO kēia nā nodules, polyps, a me nā cysts. ʻAʻole kēia nā ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​kaula leo ʻelua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau lākou i ka poʻe e hoʻohana pinepine ana i ko lākou leo, e like me nā mea hīmeni, nā kumu, nā loio, a me nā mea kūʻai aku.

• Ka hana ʻino ʻana o ke kaula leo (VCD): ʻO kēia ka manawa e pani ai kou mau kaula leo i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hanu. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā mea he nui, me GERD (maʻi reflux gastroesophageal), nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

• ʻO ka maʻi lolo o ke kaula leo: ʻO kēia ka wā e wehe ʻole ai a pani pono ʻole paha kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​kaula leo ʻelua. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka moni ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

• Nā maʻi leo: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia ai i ka larynx a i ʻole nā ​​kaula leo. Hiki i nā kumu ke ʻano mai nā maʻi maʻalahi e like me ke anu maʻamau a hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hōʻino ai i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo o ka larynx. Eia nō naʻe , ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka leo.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana e pono ai e lilo i Laryngologist?

ʻAʻole he huakaʻi maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i laryngologist. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ke aʻo piha e pono ai e lilo i loea `ENT` (`Otolaryngologist`). A laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi `fellowship` ma `Laryngology`. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, penei kēia huakaʻi:

• Ke kēkelē laepua (ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki).
• Ke kēkelē lapaʻau (ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki).
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea ma Otolaryngology (ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki).
• Palapala hōʻoia o ka Papa (pono e hala i ka hoʻokolohua ʻo American Board of Otolaryngology).
• Ka pilina haumāna ma hope o ke kula ma Laryngology (ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki).

Ma Sri Lanka, aia kekahi kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihi like e loaʻa ai kēia ʻike kūikawā.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kahi laryngologist?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai au i kahi laryngologist?'

Hiki i kāu kauka ʻohana (Primary Care Provider) ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi laryngologist, ʻoiai inā he mau pilikia kou e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

A i ʻole, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka leo palahalaha ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā pule, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi laryngologist a i ʻole kahi loea ENT. ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino pinepine ʻana i ka leo a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kāu mau kaula leo. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha mau loa, no laila e makaʻala.

Inā ua hāhā kou leo ​​​​no nā pule he ʻelua a ʻehā paha me ke kumu ʻole, e ʻike pono i kahi ENT a i ʻole laryngologist.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia kauka ENT e mālama pono i nā kūlana he nui e pili ana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi nā maʻi e pili ana i ka larynx. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kou kūlana , ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi laryngologist. No ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka laryngology kahi subspecialty o ka ENT ponoʻī. ʻO lākou nā loea maoli i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka larynx.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pololei a mālama i kou kūlana, a hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me nā loea ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama piha.

ʻOi loa aku inā pili kāu hana i kou leo ​​- no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea haʻiʻōlelo lehulehu, mea hana keaka/mea hana keaka, mea hīmeni/mele, kumu, a i ʻole ʻelele kūʻai aku - he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laryngologist ma kāu hui mālama ola kino.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe he kahua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Laryngology e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ko mākou leo, ka moni ʻana, a me ka hanu ʻana ma o ka larynx.

• Inā he loli koʻikoʻi kou leo, paʻakikī ke ale, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu e mau ana no kekahi mau pule, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• He kauka ENT ka laryngologist i loea i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka larynx.
• He mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe e hana ana i nā ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nei i ka leo e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi laryngologist.
• Mai poina i ka puhi paka a me ka inu ʻona nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa laryngeal.

ʻO kou leo ​​kou waiwai nui loa. ʻO kou kuleana ke pale aku iā ia. Inā he mau pilikia kāu, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa. Ma kēlā ʻano, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia he nui ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kauka niho, ka larynx, ka leo, ka loea ENT, nā maʻi ʻāʻī, nā maʻi leo, ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana