Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo " Amphetamine ," manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he papa waiwai nui kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka wā e kuhikuhi ʻia ai e ke kauka, hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi, me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention ( ADHD )? No laila i kēia lā, e hoʻopau kākou i nā makaʻu a me nā kānalua e pili ana iā lākou a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano maoli, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.
He aha maoli kēia mau amphetamines?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he papa lāʻau lapaʻau nā amphetamine e hoʻoulu ai i ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ko mākou kino.
E noʻonoʻo he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi ko ko kākou lolo e lawe ana i ka ʻike i mua a i hope. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau neurotransmitters . ʻO ka hana a kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele, i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine a me norepinephrine , i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole wale ia, hoʻolilo pū lākou i kēia mau ʻelele e noho lōʻihi i loko o ke kino.
Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole:
- E hiki iā ʻoe ke noho makaʻala a kālele nui.
- He mea maʻalahi ke kau i ka manaʻo ma kahi hana.
- Maikaʻi ke kino a piha i ka ikaika.
- Hoʻemi ka makemake e ʻai .
- Hiki mai ka manaʻo i kahi manaʻo hauʻoli a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono . Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā lawe nui ʻoe, a inā lawe ʻoe ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, puhipaka, inikini), hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka "kiʻekiʻe." Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau a alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻona. Eia nō naʻe, inā lawe ʻoe e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻona.
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano amphetamine, a me nā inoa inoa hou aku, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole.
| ʻAno amphetamine | Nā kūlana i mālama ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā Amphetamine a me nā hui amphetamine (e.g. Adderall®) | Ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), narcolepsy, momona |
| ʻO ka Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Momona |
| Lisdexamfetamine (e.g. Vyvanse®) | ADHD, ka maʻi ʻai nui ʻana |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (kākaʻikahi loa) |
| ʻO Phentermine | Ka momona (pōkole) |
Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻohana nui, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau amphetamines no nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Loaʻa nā kulu maka e hoʻonui i ka pupil ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka retina .
- ʻO ka Levmetamfetamine:Aia ia i loko o kekahi mau ʻūpī nasal i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ihu paʻa.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Amphetamine a me Methamphetamine ("Ice")
Ke lohe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka inoa ʻo Methamphetamine, noʻonoʻo lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ʻo "Ice." ʻOiai ua like ke ʻano kemika o nā mea ʻelua, aia nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi.
- Ikaika: He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa ka Methamphetamine ma mua o ka amphetamine .
- Hana: ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hopena o ka methamphetamine ma mua o ka amphetamine.
- ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: Ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻona, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i ka methamphetamine, a inā ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hana no ADHD.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā amphetamines ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu | Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole nā pilikia hiamoe |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka makemake (hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha) | Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko |
| Hoʻomaha ʻole, huhū | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe koko i nā lālā (anu o nā lālā, hoʻololi i ke kala - ka hanana ʻo Raynaud) | Nā loli o ka ʻike (ʻike pōwehiwehi) |
| ʻAleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) - paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu maka | ʻEha umauma (angina), puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (palpitations) |
| ʻO ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin - ka hou nui, ka huikau, ka haʻalulu |
| Nā ʻeha manamana lima me ke kumu ʻole | Ke wili ʻana o nā niho (Bruxism), ke kohi ʻili (Dermatillomania) |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. I ka hihia o kahi pilikia, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU).
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me ka waiʻona?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i nā Amphetamines ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻOi aku hoʻi:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI
- Lāʻau lapaʻau koko
- Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika
- ʻO ka insulin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i nā pae serotonin
No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, wikamina, a i ʻole ka lāʻau Ayurvedic āu e lawe nei.
Eia kekahi, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā amphetamines. Hiki i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua ke hana i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia a weliweli hoʻi.
ʻO ka "pōʻino" āu e manaʻo ai ke pau nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka luhi koke, ka huhū, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a me ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wā e pau ai nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau hola. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "crash." ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia, inā e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i kāu dosage a hoʻololi paha iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi e hana ana i ka lā a pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Amphetamine i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e mālama i kekahi mau kūlana, me ADHD. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ke ʻano kūpono. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui nou iho.
- Mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i kekahi. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ia a he mea weliweli paha ia no kēlā kanaka.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. E pale loa i ka waiʻona.
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