Ke ʻū pinepine nei hoʻi ʻoe? He ihu wai? A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula a maneʻo kou mau maka? I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kēia he mau hōʻailona o ke anu. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy. Nui ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina e ʻeha nei i kēia mau maʻi allergy. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi allergy, no ke aha lākou e kū mai ai, a me nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana iā lākou.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi allergy?
E noʻonoʻo i kou kino me he ʻāina i pale maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale o ia ʻāina ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ke kuleana nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ke kaua aku i nā ʻenemi weliweli, e like me nā maʻi a me nā bacteria, e komo i loko o ke kino a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano palupalu iki nā ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi poʻe. Kuhi hewa kā lākou "pūʻali koa" i nā mea maʻamau a ʻino ʻole he ʻenemi nui. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka pollen mai nā pua, ka lepo, ka huluhulu pōpoki, a me kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻO kēia pane makemake ʻole o ke kino i kēlā mau mea ʻino ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he allergy . Kāhea mākou i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia pane i loko o ke kino he allergen .
Ke manaʻo ke kino he ʻenemi kēia allergen, hana ia i kahi ʻano protein i kapa ʻia he antibody e hakakā iā ia. A laila, ke hoʻopili hou ʻia ʻoe i kēlā allergen, hoʻokuʻu ke kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēlā mau kemika ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hives, nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu, nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana .
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona allergy he akahai, i kekahi mau hihia hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
He aha nā ʻano allergens maʻamau?
Nui nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā allergies, akā eia kekahi o nā ʻano allergens maʻamau.
| ʻAno allergen | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea i ka lewa | Lepo, pollen mai nā lāʻau a me nā pua, ka ʻōpala, ka dander holoholona a me nā ʻāpana ʻili. |
| Nā kīʻaha | Waiū, hua manu, pīnati, nati lāʻau, soy, palaoa, nā meaʻai kai e like me ka iʻa a me ka pūpū paʻi. |
| Nā pepeke | Nā nahu ʻana mai nā holoholona e like me nā pi, nā nalo meli, a me nā ʻiole. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau (nā lāʻau lapaʻau) | ʻO nā lāʻau ʻalopika e like me ka penicillin, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen. |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe | Latex, kekahi mau metala. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i ke kino.
Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ihu a me nā maka (e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka kau)
ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
- Ka mimi pinepine ʻana.
- Ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu wai .
- Maka ʻāʻī, ihu, puʻu.
- ʻUlaʻula a me ka haehae ʻana o nā maka.
Nā maʻi ʻili
- ʻŌhūhū ʻili (Hives a Rash paha).
- ʻUlaʻula a me ka maneʻo o ka ʻili.
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili.
- Maloʻo a unahi ka ʻili .
Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai
Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi āpau i kahi meaʻai, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha.
- Ka maʻi pākī.
- Ka hōʻino ʻili.
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka maka.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka māʻule ʻana.
ʻO ka hihia koʻikoʻi loa: Anaphylaxis
He pilikia olakino kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona i luna i ka manawa like.
- Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu.
- Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu a me ke alelo.
- Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai.
- ʻIli polū.
- Ka pōʻino nui a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
Inā hōʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he allergy kou?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka . E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā he maʻi allergy a hānō paha kekahi o kou ʻohana. A laila, inā pono, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi allergist.
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā maʻi allergies:
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Maanei, ua kau ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen ma ka ʻili o kou lima a ua hana ʻia kahi kui liʻiliʻi me kahi nila. I loko o 15-20 mau minuke, inā he maʻalahi ʻoe i kahi allergen, e lilo ka wahi i ʻulaʻula iki a pehu, me he mea lā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe i nā hopena wikiwiki.
2. Hoʻāʻo Koko: No kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili (e.g., inā he maʻi ʻili ko lākou a i ʻole ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau), hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a me ke ana ʻana i ka nui o nā antibodies i loko.
No nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e hahai i kahi papaʻai hoʻopau . ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā meaʻai kānalua no kekahi manawa a ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka .
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?
ʻEkolu mau pahuhopu nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi allergies: ka pale ʻana i ka allergen, ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona, a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pane a ke kino.
1. Ke pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a me ka hana mua.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleʻale lepo kou: E mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe. E holoi pinepine i kou mau uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pollen: E hōʻemi i kou pili ʻana i ka pollen i nā hola kiʻekiʻe (kakahiaka nui). E holoi i kou kino ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai waho.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai kou: E ʻike pono i nā meaʻai āu e maʻi ai a e pale loa iā lākou. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka hale kūʻai.
2. Lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona
E kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Nā Antihistamine: ʻO kēia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hoʻomalu lākou i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, a me ka ʻūhā. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano he papa, syrup, a me nā ihu pīpī.
- Corticosteroids: Hele mai kēia ma ke ʻano o nā pīpī ihu a he kōkua nui ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a me ka pehu.
- Nā Decongestants: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he hopena manawa pōkole no ka ihu paʻa.
- Mea Hoʻokomo ʻEpinephrine Auto-Injector:Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis). He lāʻau lapaʻau ola kēia e pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā pilikia. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, he mea nui e mālama mau iā ia me ʻoe .
3. Hoʻōla lāʻau pale
No kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen āu e maʻi ai i loko o kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he injection (Allergy Shots) a i ʻole he pila i kau ʻia ma lalo o ke alelo (Sublingual Immunotherapy - SLIT). I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, emi iho ka pane a kou kino i ka allergen.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi alerī kahi pane makemake ʻole ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
- ʻO ka hives, ka ihu a me nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻōhū ʻili he mau hōʻailona maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu, he pilikia ia (anaphylaxis).
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, e ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia. E pale i ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana a me ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea āu e maʻi ai (allergen) a pale aku iā ia.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi pololei ai, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, e mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia (e like me ka epinephrine).
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