E aʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i kāu keiki no ka ADHD (ADHD Medication)

Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) a haʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ia mea, he mea maʻamau iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makua ke manaʻo i kahi kaumaha nui ma kou puʻuwai. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā hāʻawi wau i kaʻu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka lāʻau?", "E hōʻeha anei kēia iā ia?", a pēlā aku. Nui paha nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. Akā, mai hopohopo. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi e pane i kāu mau nīnau. E wehewehe mākou i kēia mau mea pākahi, e like me kāu e kamaʻilio ai me kāu hoaaloha ponoʻī.

Ke hana like nei anei ka hana like no kēlā me kēia keiki?

ʻAʻole. ʻO kēia ka mea mua e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaopopo. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi. E noʻonoʻo, inā he ʻumi mau keiki ma ka papa hoʻokahi i loaʻa iā lākou ka ADHD, ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou he ʻumi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia keiki, ko lākou hopena, a me ko lākou mau pono.

Hoʻolālā pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau penei:

• No nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki: Manaʻo pinepine nā loea e hoʻomaka me ka behavioral therapy ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki: No nā keiki o kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana ka mea kūpono loa.

Na ke kauka e mālama ana i kāu keiki e koho i ka mea kūpono loa i kāu keiki mai kēia mau koho.

• Malia paha hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia.
• A i ʻole, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (kapa mākou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau adjunctive).
• Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka Behavioral therapy me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ADHD?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka ADHD. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

1. Nā mea hoʻoulu

2. nā mea hoʻoulu ʻole

3. Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano kikoʻī.

E kamaʻilio mua kākou e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoulu.

I ka manawa pinepine, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka i kāu keiki me kahi mahele haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻano lāʻau. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia no ka ADHD. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua nui no nā keiki i pilikia i ka hana kula, ka hana home, a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana.

ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "stimulants," ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ke kolohe o ke keiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ka mea e hana nei. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka manaʻo o ke keiki a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea pono ʻole .

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano hoʻoulu

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o kēia mau mea. (ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa kēia mau lama āpau ma Sri Lanka, akā ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.)

ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua māhele ʻia kēia mau lāʻau hoʻoulu i kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hana.

• Hana pōkole:Hana koke kēia mau mea a hoʻopau koke ʻia mai ke kino. No laila, pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 4 hola ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana.
• Hana waena: Hana kēia no kekahi mau hola ma mua o nā mea hana pōkole.
• Hana lōʻihi: Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Hiki ke mau no kahi o 8-12 mau hola. He mea kūpono loa kēia no nā keiki kula no ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i hoʻokahi i ke kakahiaka e uhi i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā mea non-stimulants.

He mau lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoulu ʻole kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kāu keiki a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka impulse. Inā ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoulu no kāu keiki, a inā paha e hoʻoulu lākou i nā hopena ʻino, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoulu ʻole.

I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho aʻe o kahi lāʻau hoʻoulu. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holomua o ka lāʻau.

• ʻAtomoxetine (Strattera):Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo norepinephrine i loko o ka lolo. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hyperactivity a me ke ʻano impulsive o ke keiki.
• ʻO Clonidine lāua ʻo Guanfacine: Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, akā hoʻopilikia pū lākou i kekahi mau mea loaʻa kemika i loko o ka lolo, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke keiki, ka nānā, ka impulsivity, a me ka hyperactivity.

I loko o nā kūlana hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā antidepressants?

Hiki i kekahi mau keiki me ADHD ke loaʻa i nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kaumaha. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antidepressant me kahi lāʻau hoʻoulu.

ʻAʻole i ʻae pono ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ADHD, akā ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hyperactivity a me ka aggression.

• Bupropion (Wellbutrin): Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā keiki me ADHD a me ke kaumaha.
• ʻImipramine (Tofranil) a me Nortriptyline (Pamelor): He mau lāʻau antidepressants kahiko kēia. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā neurotransmitters i loko o ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia manawa ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Venlafaxine (Effexor): Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia no nā keiki i loaʻa i ka hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia noʻonoʻo me ADHD.

E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui no ka ADHD ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu keiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea āu e makaʻala ai.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē i ke ʻano o kāu keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole like ka hana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā paha he nui loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke noho pū me ADHD

He nui nā keiki me ka ADHD i loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā kauka ke mālama i nā maʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like ke kāohi i nā maʻi ʻelua. No laila e wehe a ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli āu e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o kāu keiki.