He mau kiko keʻokeʻo/ʻeleʻele paha kou ma kou mau niho? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike he fluorosis ia! E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua nānā anei ʻoe i kou mau niho, a i ʻole nā ​​niho o kāu keiki, a ʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele? Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha ma ko lākou mau iwi a me nā hono, e paʻakikī ai ka hele ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka nui o ka mineral i kapa ʻia ʻo fluoride i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he fluorosis . Mai makaʻu, mai manaʻo he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia ke lohe ʻoe. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka Fluorosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka fluorosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka Fluoride kahi mineral kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka lepo a me ka wai. I ka pololei, i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ai paha ʻoe aia kekahi mau toothpastes i loko o ka fluoride. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea āpau, ʻo ka nui o ia mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino. E like me ka ʻōlelo, "ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nui o kekahi mea." ʻOiai ka wai a mākou e inu ai he fluoride kekahi. Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai āu e hoʻohana ai. ʻO nā hui e like me ke Keʻena Ola a me nā Hana Kanaka o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka pae kūpono o ka fluoride i loko o kā mākou wai inu ma kahi o 0.7 milligrams (mg/L). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pala niho, he mea nui e mālama i kahi kaulike ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā ʻano o ka fluorosis?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka fluorosis. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

He aha ka Fluorosis niho?

ʻO kēia ke ʻano a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai a kamaʻilio e pili ana. Hoʻopilikia ia i kou mau niho. Hiki mai kēia ʻano ke ʻai nui ʻoe i ka fluoride, ʻoiai i nā makahiki ʻewalu mua o ke ola, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kou mau niho. Hiki i ka Dental Fluorosis ke ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka koʻikoʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻeha. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia he pilikia hoʻonaninani, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopilikia ia i ke ʻano o kou mau niho. ʻAʻohe ona hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hana a i ʻole ke olakino o kou mau niho.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Fluorosis iwi

He ʻano kēia e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala iki. Hoʻopilikia ia i kou mau iwi a me nā hono. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana , hiki ke loaʻa ka osteoporosis ( kahi kūlana kahi e nāwaliwali ai nā iwi a haki maʻalahi), ka arthritis (ka mumū o nā hono), a me ka ʻeha hui lōʻihi. Hiki mai kēia kūlana ke nui ka fluoride i lawe mau ʻia i nā makahiki he nui.

He aha ka Fluorosis ʻole-iwi?

ʻO kēia ke kahua mua o ka fluorosis skeletal. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (ʻōpū gastrointestinal) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka nalowale o ka makemake.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka fluorosis?

He maʻi maʻamau ka Fluorosis niho ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 23% o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa ka Fluorosis iwi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau (endemic) ia ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. ʻOi loa ma India a me Kina, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ka poʻe ma ka honua i loaʻa i kēia fluorosis iwi. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi he 94 o 445 mau kānaka ma kahi me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka fluoride i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. I kēia manawa, e nānā, ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pae fluoride i loko o ka wai ma mua o ka 0.7 milligrams i ka lita (mg/L) i ʻōlelo mua ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohui ai nā luna kūloko he nui i ka fluoride i ka wai inu. Eia naʻe, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, no ka laʻana, nā wahi o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, aia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai honua maoli. Ma India, ʻo ka awelika o ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai inu ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 2.37 milligrams i ka lita (mg/L). Ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe e like me 9.22 milligrams i ka lita (mg/L). No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ia mau wahi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluorosis. Ma Sri Lanka, aia kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāina maloʻo, kahi e pono ai ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā pae fluoride i loko o ka wai. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i nā kumu wai ma kou wahi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Fluorosis?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka fluorosis āu e loaʻa ai. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka nui o ka fluoride āu e hōʻike ai, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Fluorosis Niho

ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō o ka fluorosis niho ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka niho. ʻOkoʻa kēia hoʻololi ʻana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana. Hoʻohana nā kauka niho i kēia mau huaʻōlelo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia:

• He mea kānalua: He mau kiko keʻokeʻo māmā wale nō a me kekahi mau kiko keʻokeʻo .
• ʻAʻoluʻolu loa: Nā kiko keʻokeʻo māmā e uhi ana ma lalo o 25% o ka ʻili niho.
• ʻAʻoluʻolu: Nā kiko keʻokeʻo māmā e uhi ana ma lalo o 50% o ka ʻili niho.
• Kaulike: Nā kiko keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma luna o 50% o ka ʻili niho.
• Koʻikoʻi:Nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele māmā, a ʻeleʻele paha ma luna o ka ʻili o kou mau niho. Hiki ke loaʻa i kou mau niho nā lua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke nānā aku nei ka enamel ua pau.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Fluorosis Skeletal a me Non-skeletal

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e pili ana me ka fluorosis non-skeletal e komo pū me:

• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• Pehu ʻana
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi pākī
• ʻEha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā hono
• ʻEha hope
• Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiʻo
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi

I ka ʻino ʻana o ke kūlana a hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka fluorosis skeletal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• Nā haki iwi
• Nā kīnā o ka iwi a me ke kuamoʻo
• Ka hemahema o ka noʻonoʻo - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hemahema liʻiliʻi i nā mea e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka nānā ʻana
• Myelopathy - ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana o ke kaula spinal
• Osteosclerosis - ka mānoanoa kūpono ʻole o nā iwi
• ʻO Radiculopathy - ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo
• ʻŌhū ʻili
• Nā maʻi hiamoe

He aha nā kumu o ka fluorosis?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Fluorosis e ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua nui loa ka fluoride i loko o ka ʻai ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka fluorosis. Hana ʻia ka Fluorosis niho i ka wā e ulu mau ana nā niho paʻa o ke keiki ma lalo o nā ʻāʻī, i ka wā e nui loa ai ka fluoride i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka inu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​huahana waiū me ka nui o ka fluoride, a i ʻole ma ke ale ʻana i ka nui o ka toothpaste fluoride. Hana ʻia ka Fluorosis iwi a me ka ʻōpū ʻole i ka wā e nui loa ai ka fluoride i loko o kekahi kanaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka inu ʻana i ka wai me ka nui o ka fluoride, a i ʻole ma ka inu mau ʻana i nā mea inu e like me ke kī a me ke kofe i hana ʻia me ka wai me ka nui o ka fluoride.

Nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka fluorosis

ʻO kahi mea pilikia kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi. Eia nā mea pilikia no ka fluorosis:

• Ke noho nei i kahi me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai honua.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai inu ma mua o 0.7 milligrams no ka lita (mg/L).
• ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka nui o ka toothpaste fluoride i nā manawa a pau. (ʻAʻole pilikia ka ale ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ale ʻana i nā nui he nui i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hana i ka fluorosis.)
• ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū pēpē me ka fluoride i kāwili ʻia me ka wai me ka fluoride no ka manawa lōʻihi. (Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka waiū pēpē me ka fluoride, e hana me ka wai fluoride-free. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai me ka fluoride, e ʻimi i ka waiū pēpē me ka fluoride-free.)

Aia kekahi mau huahana hale, e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo ea, i nā fluorocarbons. ʻO ka poʻe e hanu ana i kēia mau kemika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluorosis skeletal a me nā fluorosis non-skeletal. Hiki i ka ʻona ʻana mai kēia mau kemika ke kumu i nā hopu ʻana, nā arrhythmias, a me ka make koke.

Inā ua lilo ʻoe i kēia mau mea a pono ʻoe i ke kōkua e ho'ōla hou ai, he mea nui loa e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Fluorosis?

Hiki i ke kauka niho ke ʻike i ka fluorosis niho i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo niho maʻamau. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā kukuna X o kou mau niho e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i ka Fluorosis Skeletal a me Non-skeletal no ka mea ua like kona mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono nā kauka e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi e nānā i kou mau iwi. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me nā X-ray , nā scan CT (Computed Tomography scans) , a me nā hoʻāʻo mānoanoa o ka iwi (DXA) .
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka pae o ka fluoride i loko o kāu serum.
• ʻO ka urinalysis e nānā i ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o kāu mimi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka fluorosis?

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka fluorosis ma muli o ke ʻano o ka fluorosis āu e loaʻa ai. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka fluorosis niho me ka hana niho hoʻonaninani. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana no ka fluorosis skeletal. Aia ia i kekahi mau mea, ʻoiai ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Ka Lapaʻau ʻana o ka Fluorosis Niho

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fluorosis niho, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau hoʻonani:

• Hoʻokeʻokeʻo niho: E hoʻopili kāu kauka niho i kahi gel hoʻokeʻokeʻo i kou mau niho no kekahi manawa kikoʻī . E hoʻomālamalama kēia gel i kou enamel niho, e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā kiko fluorosis. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia e mālama i nā hihia liʻiliʻi o ka fluorosis.
• Hoʻopaʻa niho: Ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻohana ke kauka niho i kahi resin composite kala niho e uhi i nā ʻili fluorosis. A laila hoʻoponopono ʻia nā niho a hoʻowali ʻia i kahi ʻano nani.
• Nā veneers niho: He mau pūpū lahilahi kēia i hana ʻia me ka resin a i ʻole ka porcelain e uhi ana i nā ʻili mua o kou mau niho. Ma muli o ka hana kūikawā ʻia ʻana o nā veneers no kēlā me kēia kanaka, lawe ʻia nā kiʻi niho e hōʻoia i ko lākou nui kūpono no kāu mau pono.
• Nā lei niho: He mau pāpale niho i hana kūikawā ʻia kēia. Uhi lākou i kou niho holoʻokoʻa. I mea e kūpono ai ka lei niho, pono e wehe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o kou enamel niho maoli.
• ʻEnamel microabrasion: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ke kauka niho i kahi papa lahilahi loa o kou enamel niho. Hiki i kēia ke wehe i nā ʻōpala fluorosis he nui. I ka manawa pinepine, e hana pū nā kauka i ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo niho ma hope o ka microabrasion enamel e hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o kou mau niho.

Ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Fluorosis Skeletal a me Non-skeletal

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka fluoride mai kāu wai inu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana e like me ka osmosis hoʻohuli , ka distillation , a i ʻole nā ​​kānana kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia e kānana i kāu wai. (ʻAʻole e hana kēia ka wai hoʻolapalapa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana e wehe i nā mea haumia mai ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia ka fluoride e ka wela, a he ikaika loa ia.) Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• Nā steroid anabolic:Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka osteoporosis.
• Kalipuna a me ka Wikamina D: Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻelua ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka iwi ke lawe pū ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou omo ʻana i ka fluoride mai kou ʻōpū.
• Nā NSAID (nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal): Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu e hele mai me ka fluorosis skeletal.

ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Fluorosis?

ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i ka fluorosis, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i ka nui o ka fluoride āu e hoʻopau ai. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E nīnau i kāu papa wai kūloko a i ʻole kekahi keʻena kūpono e pili ana i nā lula a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka fluoride i ka wai ma kou wahi.
• E nānā i nā pae fluoride i loko o kāu wai luawai a i ʻole ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale.
• E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o ka fluoride ma kou wahi.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o kāu keiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluorosis, e makaʻala i ka nui o ka fluoride i hōʻike ʻia iā ia. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i ka nui o ka fluoride, a e hōʻoia i loaʻa iā lākou ka nui kūpono i ka wā e ulu ana nā niho. He mea nui loa kēia kaulike no ke olakino o kāu keiki.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e noho ana me ka fluorosis?

ʻO ka hopena o ka Dental Fluorosis he maikaʻi maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kūlana ʻino. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i nā niho. ʻO ka hopena o ka Skeletal Fluorosis e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka fluoride, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai i ka wā lōʻihi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka fluorosis?

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka fluorosis. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hiki mai ia, ʻaʻole ia e nalo. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka fluorosis skeletal i kekahi ʻano. Akā, pili ia i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fluorosis, a inā paha ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. E ʻike pono i ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai āu e inu ai. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau pae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kou olakino.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he fluorosis niho kou, e ʻike i kāu kauka niho e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka fluorosis skeletal, e like me ka nausea, ka ʻeha hui, a i ʻole ka haki pinepine ʻana o ka iwi, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke holo i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke kumu.

‍ (fluoride) , . , . . (Fluorosis) ‍ . ‍ . ‍ (fluoride) . (fluoride) ‍ ‍ , ‍ .

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia ʻatikala (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, eia nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻO ka Fluorosis kahi maʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ke kino.
• ʻElua ʻano nui: Dental Fluorosis (e hoʻopilikia ana i nā niho) a me Skeletal Fluorosis (e hoʻopilikia ana i nā iwi a me nā hono).
• ʻO ka Dental Fluorosis ke kumu o nā kiko keʻokeʻo/ʻeleʻele ma nā niho, akā ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā lāʻau hoʻonani.
• He ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka Skeletal Fluorosis a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o nā hono a me nā iwi haki.
• ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka fluoride i loko o ka wai āu e inu ai.
• E makaʻala i ka moni ʻana i ka toothpaste fluoride i ka wā e ulu ana nā niho o kāu mau keiki.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea pono ka fluoride i ka palena iki. ʻO ka pilikia ka nui loa o ia mea. No laila, he mea nui iā kākou āpau e makaʻala i kēia a pale i ko kākou olakino ponoʻī a me ke olakino o kā kākou mau keiki. Fluorosis, Fluoride, Nā ʻila niho, Maʻi iwi, Wai inu, Ola kino niho, Nā minelala