He maʻi ʻai maoli anei kou? E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ka Food Challenge Test!

Ke ʻike nei hoʻi ʻoe i ka maneʻo , ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he mea ʻē a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ke hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu pēpē i kekahi mau meaʻai? Ke huikau nei ʻoe inā he maʻi allergy maoli kēia a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe? I ia mau manawa, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a hilinaʻi loa e hoʻopau loa i kēlā kānalua ʻo ia ka Food Challenge Test a mākou e kamaʻilio nei.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū Meaʻai?

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū meaʻai he hoʻāʻo lapaʻau ia i hana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi maʻi maoli ke kanaka i kahi meaʻai. I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā ua nalowale kahi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Hoʻokomo kēia i ka hoʻolauna mālie ʻana i ka meaʻai āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe, ma lalo o ka nānā pololei ʻana a ke kauka a allergist paha.

Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo?

He maʻalahi loa nā ʻanuʻu e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleʻale pīnati kou. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia:

• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā pīnati e ʻai ai. He hua pīnati paha ia. I kekahi manawa hoʻokomo ʻia kēia i loko o kahi capsule hiki iā ʻoe ke ale e like me ka pila.
• Nānā: A laila e nānā pono ke kauka iā ʻoe no kahi o 15 mau minuke, e ʻimi ana i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy (e.g., maneʻo , hives , paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana ).
• Ka mahele aʻe: Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maʻi, e ʻae ke kauka iā ʻoe e ʻai i kahi pīni hou aʻe.
• E hana hou: E hoʻonui mālie i ka nui a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi hopena alerika, a i ʻole a pau kāu ʻai ʻana i ka nui holoʻokoʻa o nā pīni e ʻai mau ai ke kanaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ua māhele ʻia i 4-6 mau nui).
• Ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa,E hoʻōki koke ʻia ka hoʻāʻo . I kēlā manawa, e hōʻoia ke kauka he maʻi allergy kou a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi allergies: Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka mahele holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe he maʻi allergies i kēlā meaʻai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano meaʻai e nānā ʻia ma hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai kahi Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū Meaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hana mua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai he hoʻāʻo ʻili a i ʻole he hoʻāʻo koko. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. I nā hihia kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai he maʻi ʻaleka paha a ʻaʻole paha, hana ʻia kahi Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū Meaʻai e hōʻoia iā ia 100% .

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no kahi ʻano allergy i kapa ʻia ʻo `IgE-mediated`. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano allergy kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka antibody `IgE` i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona ma hope koke iho o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai.

He aha nā ʻano hana no ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo?

ʻEkolu mau ala nui e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kuhikuhi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. He mea nui kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei.

• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau āu i ʻike ai he maʻi ʻoe ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
• E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (antihistamine) i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no kekahi mau hola i ke kakahiaka o ka hoʻokolohua.
• Mea nui: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e like me ka inhaler no kahi maʻi e like me ka hānō , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
• Inā he anu a kuni paha kou i ke kakahiaka o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka a hoʻopanee i ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki ma mua o kahi hoʻokolohua e like me kēia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, aia ʻoe i kahi wahi palekana loa. Ke nānā nei ke kime lapaʻau i nā mea āpau (kou hanu ʻana, kou puʻuwai).

Hiki ke hala ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i 3-4 mau hola a ʻoi aku paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi, e nānā ʻia ʻoe no kekahi mau hola e kāohi iā lākou. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona e kū mai, hiki ke nānā ʻia ʻoe no ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahele piha.

Nā hopena ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hopena.

• Inā "ʻAe ʻia ka hopena": ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kēlā meaʻai me ka makaʻu ʻole.
• Inā ʻo ka hopena he "Reacted": ʻO ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai i kēlā meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka `Epinephrine` auto-injector (e.g. `EpiPen®`), no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā pilikia.

He palekana maoli anei kēia? Aia kekahi pilikia?

ʻAe, aia kekahi pilikia. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.

ʻIke wale ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hives a me ka maneʻo. Hiki ke mālama koke ʻia kēia mau mea me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka 'Anaphylaxis'. Akā inā hana lākou, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lako lapaʻau āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kahi hui lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia e kokoke ana e lawelawe iā lākou. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.