Ua lohe mākou a pau i ka huaʻōlelo "potassium", ʻeā? ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā meaʻai e like me ka maiʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he meaʻai pono kēia potassium no ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ko mākou kino. Akā e like me nā mea āpau, inā hoʻonui nui ʻia i loko o ke kino, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino like ʻole. Kāhea mākou i kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he `(Hyperkalemia)`. No laila i kēia lā, e aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi loa, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana mākou me kahi hoaaloha.
No ke aha he mea nui ka potassium i ko mākou kino?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ka potassium me kahi ʻelele uila liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. He nui kāna mau hana nui:
- Nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo: He mea nui ka Potassium no ko kākou mau ʻiʻo e hana pono a no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma o ka ʻōnaehana nerve . Ke makemake ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kou lima, kōkua ia i ka leka mai kou lolo e hiki i ka ʻiʻo kūpono.
- Hana o ka puʻuwai: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka Potassium i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou puʻuwai i kahi mele olakino.
- Kaulike wai o ke kino : Kōkua pū kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ka wai i loko a ma waho o ko mākou mau hunaola kino.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomalu ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, mālama lākou i ka nui o ka potassium e pono ai ke kino a hoʻokuʻu i ke keu ma o ka mimi.
No laila, inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa o ke kanaka , ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia potassium keu mai ke kino a hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko.
He aha ka pae potassium maʻamau? He aha ka pae weliweli?
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka nui o ka potassium i loko o koʻu kino." Ana ʻia kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa. Ana ʻia kona mau waiwai ma nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo `(mmol/L)`. Ua like ia me ke ana ʻana i ke kaumaha ma nā kilokani. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i nā pae maʻamau a me nā pae ʻē aʻe o kahi pākeke ma kēia papa.
| Ka pae potassium o ke koko (mmol/L) | Kūlana |
|---|
| Ma waena o 3.5 a me 5.5 | Pae olakino a maʻamau |
| ʻOi aku ma mua o 5.5 | Pae Kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻOi aku ma mua o 6.5 | Pae Kiʻekiʻe Loa. Pono ke kōkua lapaʻau koke no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nui o ka potassium?
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka nui o nā manawa, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae potassium
, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o waho . I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano ulia ka wā e hana ana ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole paha lākou e mau, e hele mai ana a e hele ana. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:
- ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kahe ( diarrhea )
- Ka luhi nui a me ke ola ʻole i ke kino
- ʻEha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ka umauma .
- Ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai, kahi mea e lele ana i loko o kou umauma, a i ʻole ka manaʻo luaʻi )
- Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo
- ʻO ke kani ʻana o nā lālā a i ʻole kekahi manawa he manaʻo o ka numbness
- Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou a i ʻole e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium (e.g., kekahi mau lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe), e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Pehea e ʻike pono ai i kēia? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo koko
Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā pinepine i kāu mau pae potassium i kāu nānā makahiki a i ʻole inā he mau maʻi kou e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi hoʻāʻo koko
He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa kēia. 1. E hou ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kahi nila liʻiliʻi ma kou lima a lawe i kahi koko liʻiliʻi. 2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, he mea maʻamau ia. 3. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ana i ka nui o ka potassium i loko o ka ʻāpana wai (serum). 4. Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hopena, e wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa kahi "hopena kiʻekiʻe wahaheʻe"?
Eia kekahi mea nui e ʻike ai. I kekahi manawa, ke huki ʻia ke koko, haki kekahi o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko, a hiki i ka potassium i loko o kēlā mau hunaola ke komo i loko o ke kahe koko. A laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kino ka potassium kiʻekiʻe,
hōʻike ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo ua kiʻekiʻe ka pae potassium. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he hopena 'kiʻekiʻe wahaheʻe' (pseudohyperkalemia).
No laila, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana hou i kēia hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ke kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo no ia mea, he hana maʻamau ia.
ʻO ka pono no kahi hoʻāʻo ECG
ʻOiai ʻo ka pae potassium e hoʻopilikia pololei i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, inā he hopohopo kāu kauka e pili ana i kou puʻuwai, e kauoha paha ʻo ia i kahi electrocardiogram (ECG). Ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai a hiki ke hoʻoholo inā e kuʻi maʻamau ana. He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a ʻeha ʻole kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He meaʻai koʻikoʻi ka potassium no ke kino, akā hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe (hyperkalemia) ke hoʻoweliweli, ʻoiai no ka puʻuwai.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona kikoʻī o kēia maʻi, no laila ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau .
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā loli i kou puʻuwai, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana o kou mau lālā, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Ua ʻike ʻia kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi. Pono paha ʻoe e hana hou i ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka hopena.
- E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E pale i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana.
Potassium, Hyperkalemia, hoʻāʻo koko, maʻi puʻupaʻa, helu puʻuwai, nā hōʻailona, ECG, potassium i loko o ke koko, maʻi puʻupaʻa sinhala, nā hōʻailona potassium kiʻekiʻe
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