Makaʻu iki kākou a pau ke lohe kākou i ka inoa ʻo COVID-19 , ʻeā? Ua ʻike kākou i ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia maʻi ahulau i ko kākou ola a me ka nui o ka makaʻu i hoʻokau ʻia no kā kākou poʻe aloha. Akā, ʻaʻole anei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia a e mākaukau no kekahi mea ma mua o ka makaʻu? No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia COVID-19, pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, a me ka mea e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
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He aha maoli ka COVID-19?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 . Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ko mākou ihu, puʻu , a me nā māmā .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau coronaviruses me he ʻohana nui lā. ʻO kekahi mau lālā o kēlā ʻohana (nā virus) ke kumu o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau. Akā aia kekahi mau lālā koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻohana. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) a me ka SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Pēlā nō, ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ka mea nāna e hoʻoulu i ka COVID-19, he lālā ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kēlā ʻohana.
Hoʻololi kēia maʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he mau ʻano like ʻole . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā inoa e like me Alpha, Delta , Omicron . Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ke laha wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi mua a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
He aha nā hōʻailona o COVID-19?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o COVID-19 mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona iki a hoʻōla, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau | |
|---|---|
| kuni | Kuke |
| ʻEha kino | Luhi / Māluhiluhi |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻeha ka ʻāʻī |
| Nalowale o ke ʻala | Paʻa ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu wai |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumonia, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ke pane nui i ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) . Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ko mākou mau kino.
Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila. He mea kēia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia.
| Nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha |
|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu |
| ʻEha mau a ʻeha paha ka umauma |
| Huikau (ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia nei) |
| Ka paʻakikī e ala aʻe mai ka hiamoe |
| Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ka maka |
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Check Availability →ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi? (Nā kumu pilikia)
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka COVID-19, aia kekahi poʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki
- Nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa mau loa
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi māmā e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Momona
- Maʻi puʻuwai (Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary)
- Maʻi diabetes Mellitus)
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali ma muli o ke kanesa, HIV, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe
- Nā makuahine hāpai
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e akahele hou aku.
Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi?
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo COVID-19 mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . Aia ka maʻi i loko o nā kulu liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana mai ke ala hanu o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, e ʻū ana, a e kihe ana paha. Inā hanu kekahi kanaka olakino i kēia mau kulu, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili (e laʻa me ka papa ʻaina, ka ʻūmiʻi puka) nona ka maʻi ma luna a laila e hoʻopā i kou maka, ihu, a waha paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi. No laila he mea nui e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
| ʻAno ʻili | Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka maʻi virus (ดีวน ประ มาร) |
|---|---|
| Pepa pahu | A hiki i 24 mau hola |
| Palakiko | 2-3 lā |
| Kila kohu ʻole | 2-3 lā |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, mai hopohopo.
1. E noho ma ka home (Hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho):ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale mai ke koena o ka ʻohana. E hoʻohana i kahi lumi ʻauʻau kaʻawale.
2. E hoʻāʻo ʻia: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) .
3. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
4. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka ETU .
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ka maʻi?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, ʻo ka noho palekana mai kēia maʻi ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai.
- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi nui a me ka make. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau hoʻonui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: ʻO ke kau pono ʻana i ka pale maka, ʻoiai ma nā wahi piha kanaka a ma luna o ka halihali lehulehu, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a me kou pilikia o ka maʻi.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. Inā ʻoe ma waho, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻona.
- E mālama i ka mamao kaiaulu: E mālama ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi mika ka mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E pale i ka huakaʻi pono ʻole a me nā wahi piha kanaka.
- Mai hoʻopā i kou maka: Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (nā puka, nā kuapo, nā papaʻaina) me ka disinfectant.
He aha kāu e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" kikoʻī no COVID-19 i kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻailona.
- Nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu: Inā he mau hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu kou, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma ka home, inu i ka nui o nā wai, a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol no ke kuni.
- Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: Inā lilo ka maʻi i koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokomo nā kauka i ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila a hāʻawi i ka oxygen, nā lāʻau steroid e like me dexamethasone , a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā antibiotics ke ho'ōla i ka COVID-19 no ka mea hana nā antibiotics i nā bacteria, ʻaʻole nā virus.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ʻo COVID-19 he mea e makaʻu ai a e holo aku ai, akā he mea ia e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia a e kū aku ai.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka luhi, a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
- ʻO ka palekana ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai. E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, holoi i kou mau lima, a mālama i ka mamao kaiaulu. E pale aku kēia mau mea maʻalahi iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, mai hopohopo, e noho ma ka home a kāhea aku i kāu kauka. Inā wale nō he koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ETU .
- Inā hana kākou a pau me ke kuleana, hiki iā kākou ke kāohi i kēia maʻi ahulau. ʻO kou palekana ka palekana o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.
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