Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā COVID-19!

Ua lōʻihi ka manawa o kēia maʻi ahulau Covid-19 `(COVID-19)`, ʻeā? I ka wā mua, ua makaʻu loa mākou a pau, no ka mea, he nui nā mea hou. Akā i kēia manawa, ua maʻa iki mākou i ka noho ʻana me kēia maʻi. Eia naʻe, he mau nīnau ko kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ia mea, a ʻaʻole paha e maopopo kekahi mau mea. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi mau mea nui e like me ke ʻano o kēia Covid-19, pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, a me ka mea e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe. E like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha, maʻalahi.

He aha ka COVID-19? Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ia mea?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka hopena o 2019 i hoʻomaka ai kēia ʻano coronavirus hou, a nā kauka i kapa aku ai ʻo `(SARS-CoV-2)` , e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu i loko o nā kānaka. ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ʻo `Covid-19` . He maʻi kēia e laha wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ai nā kānaka a puni ka honua i kona hopena.

E nānā, ʻo ka mea nui loa i kēia, ʻo ia ka pono o nā kānaka a pau ma luna o 6 mahina e hoʻololi hou i kā lākou lāʻau pale Covid-19 `(lāʻau pale)`, ʻo ia hoʻi, e mālama ʻia `(a hiki i kēia lā)` . No ka mea, me ka lāʻau pale i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i kēia manawa, loaʻa iā mākou ka palekana maikaʻi mai nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau i loko o ke kaiāulu. No laila, mai poina i kēlā, ʻae?

No laila, he aha ka maʻi ahulau? Lohe pinepine mākou i kēia huaʻōlelo.

ʻAe, ua lohe pinepine mākou i kēia huaʻōlelo i ka wā Covid, ʻeā? E noʻonoʻo, inā ma kekahi kauhale a kūlanakauhale paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ma mua o kā mākou i manaʻo ai e loaʻa i ka maʻi like, kapa mākou ia he 'Epidemic' . I kēia manawa, inā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia maʻi i hoʻokahi ʻāina, akā e pālahalaha ana i nā ʻāina he nui, a i ʻole ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he 'Pandemic '. E like me ka laha ʻana o Covid-19 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ahulau ke loaʻa nā nalu i kekahi manawa . ʻO ia hoʻi, nā manawa i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā laha nui ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi, e like me ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻaʻahu ana i nā pale maka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loli ka maʻi i kahi ʻano i emi iki ka laha a ʻoi aku ka weliweli.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi maʻi ke laha . ʻO ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa mau ka maʻi ma kahi kaiāulu a i ʻole kahi palena, akā ʻaʻole ia e laha koke ma nā nalu nui. Hoʻolaha kahi maʻi laha ma ke ʻano paʻa a wānana ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū he mau maʻi laha. I kēia manawa, me he mea lā he laha pū kekahi ʻo Covid-19. Ua hoʻolaha ka World Health Organization (WHO) iā Covid-19 he pilikia olakino lehulehu honua i Mei 2023. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe makaʻu e like me ma mua, akā pono mākou e makaʻala.

He aha nā hōʻailona o COVID-19?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'He aha nā hōʻailona o COVID?' E ʻae mai iaʻu e nīnau iā ʻoe i kēia ... Hiki i ka COVID-19 ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike nui aku iā lākou, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike iki aku iā lākou. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka wela, ka ʻū, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū (e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea) .

Eia kekahi, ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā mea e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha kino (e like me ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino)
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala (he mea kēia i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe he nui)
• ʻO ka hōʻino ʻili
• Nā hōʻailona o ke anu (e like me ka ihu holo, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha)

Hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke ʻano ʻokoʻa iki . Hiki iā lākou ke huhū, nele i ka makemake e ʻai, a i ʻole ke kuni wale nō. No laila, inā he ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o kahi keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e hopohopo.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole.

He aha ka MIS-C? He mea ʻokoʻa paha ia no nā keiki?

ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā keiki. ʻO kekahi mau keiki i loaʻa iā COVID-19, a i kekahi manawa he mau pule ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hou ma muli o ka mumū ma ko lākou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea a nā kauka e kapa nei he Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) .

E noʻonoʻo ua hoʻōla kāu keiki kāne/kaikamahine ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke COVID, akā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule ma hope mai ua loaʻa koke ke kuni, ʻōhumu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me nā ʻeha kino... A laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka `(MIS-C)`. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni, e hoʻolilo i ke keiki i mea maʻi loa, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana kino like ʻole, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā hunaola koko, nā kīʻaha koko, ka ʻili, nā maka, a me ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o `(MIS-C)`:

• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Nā ʻeha ʻili
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula (e like me ka wā ʻaʻole lawa kou hiamoe)
• Pōʻino

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka `(MIS-C)` hiki ke hōʻino i nā kino inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. Akā, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia, a hoʻōla loa ka hapa nui o nā keiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo, akā e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona.

No laila he aha kēia "COVID Lōʻihi"?

ʻĀ... he mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui e kamaʻilio nei. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina) ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana mai COVID-19. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo COVID lōʻihi a i ʻole 'post-COVID-19 condition' .

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomaka koke kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma hope, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou ho'ōla piha ʻana mai ka maʻi, a i ʻole i loko o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma ka "Long COVID":

• Ke luhi mau nei i nā manawa a pau (ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o kāu hiamoe ʻana, ʻaʻole like me ka lawa)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nā pilikia hiamoe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hiamoe
• Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana (ʻoiai me ka hoʻoikaika iki ʻana)
• Ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana (kapa kekahi poʻe i kēia 'noe lolo' , me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia kou poʻo i ka noe)
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a me nā hono
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai (puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole)
• Nā loli i ka ʻono a me/a i ʻole ke ʻala (ʻokoʻa ka ʻono o kekahi mau mea)

He mea noʻonoʻo maoli kēia no kekahi poʻe, no ka mea, ke manaʻo nei lākou, "No ke aha lā ʻaʻole au i maikaʻi?" Akā he kūlana maoli kēia, a ke noiʻi nei nā kauka i kēia.

ʻAʻole anei he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike pehea e laha ai ʻo Covid-19?

ʻAe nō! ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi e maʻalahi ai iā kākou ke loaʻa nā ala e pale aku ai iā kākou iho mai ia mea. Hoʻolaha nui ka maʻi `(SARS-CoV-2)` ma ka lewa . E like me ka uahi, ke puhi kekahi i kahi cigarette, hoʻolaha pū ka uahi i ka poʻe a puni lākou.

Hiki ke laha mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona, ​​i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona ʻole . Ke hanu ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, kamaʻilio, hīmeni, ʻakaʻaka, kihe, a ʻū paha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi (nā kulu a me nā aerosols) i ka lewa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ihu, ka waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka o kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hanu ʻia.

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke noho i ka lewa no nā minuke a i nā hola, e holo ana ma nā au o ka ea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa ke kokoke nā kānaka kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i ka hui pū ʻana, e ʻākoakoa ana i loko o ka hale (ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o nā hale, nā keʻena), a me he mea lā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka holo ʻana o ka ea i loko . No laila he mea nui e wehe mau i nā puka makani a me nā puka.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna (no ka laʻana, kahi ʻūpā puka, kahi papaʻaina) a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ala o ka laha ʻana ma mua o ka lewa .

Ke nānā nei nā kauka i nā ala ʻē aʻe e laha ai ka maʻi. Ua loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o nā mea e like me ka ʻōpala, nā waimaka, a me ka sperm, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ke laha ma o lākou. ʻAʻole ia e laha ma o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai . I kekahi manawa, ua laha ʻia mai nā kānaka a i nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻo ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka me he mea lā he haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai kahi makuahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū he haʻahaʻa nō hoʻi.

He mea weliweli anei ʻo COVID-19 no nā keiki? Ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, pono kākou e makaʻala i kēia.

He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā keiki me nā pākeke. Akā, hoʻomohala pinepine nā keiki i nā hōʻailona palupalu, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.He mea hōʻoluʻolu kēlā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau keiki (e like me ke kūlana `(MIS-C)` a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua), a ʻo ke kaumaha, ua make kekahi mau keiki mai COVID-19. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe māmā ʻia.

Hiki i ka COVID-19 ke alakaʻi i kekahi manawa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo myocarditis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. I nā keiki, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka luhi, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū . Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā keiki mai ka myocarditis, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike nā kauka i kēia wā maʻi ahulau, ʻoiai ma hope o ka puka ʻana o COVID-19, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ma mua o ka maʻamau i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus . Ua piʻi like pū ka nui o nā hihia o POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) , kahi kūlana e wikiwiki ai ka puʻuwai i ke kū ʻana. ʻAʻole i maopopo loa nā kumu no kēia pilina, akā ke hana ʻia nei nā noiʻi hou aku e noiʻi i kēia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo COVID-19 inā maʻi ʻoe?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, me nā keiki, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā . ʻO ka maʻamau:

• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi
• Inu ʻana i nā wai hou aku (e like me ka wai, ka porridge, ka wai huaʻai)
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, e lawe i ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni (e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka).

Hoʻohauʻoli kēia mau mea iā lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau keiki i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui ʻana me COVID-19 (no ka laʻana, nā keiki me nā maʻi mau ʻē aʻe) nā lāʻau antiviral e pale aku iā lākou mai ka maʻi nui ʻana a pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia e ke kauka.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ka haukapila, malia paha ma kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU) . Ma laila, hiki i nā kauka ke nānā pono iā lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka oxygen inā pono, hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wai IV , a mālama i nā pilikia. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole nā ​​steroid . Pono paha e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia nui i ka hanu ʻana i kahi mīkini hanu (i kapa ʻia he ventilator ).

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki nā hōʻailona o COVID-19? He aha kaʻu e hana ai me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo?

He mea nui loa kēia. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "MIS-C" a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, a i ʻole ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē nei, mai hopohopo, a e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha .

E haʻi aku i ke kauka inā ua pili kāu keiki i kahi kanaka me COVID-19, a inā paha e noho ana lākou a i ʻole ua hele i kahi wahi i laha nui ai ka maʻi. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā pono kāu keiki:

• Pono anei au e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maʻi (`(hoʻāʻo COVID-19)`)?
• Hiki iaʻu ke mālama iā ia ma ka home?
• Makemake ʻoe e hele mai e ʻike i ke kauka?
• Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma o kahi kelepona wikiō a i ʻole ma o kahi lawelawe telehealth ?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila a kāhea aku paha i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia. He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi:

* Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (hanu wikiwiki, paʻa ka umauma i ka wā e hanu ana)

* ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū

* ʻEha a kaomi paha o ka umauma

* Huikau a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia nei (ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano kūpono no ka makahiki, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole)

* Paʻakikī ke ala (hiamoe loa)

* Inā ʻike ʻia kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole kou helehelena he uliuli

He mea nui loa ia e hoʻolohe i kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike e palekana ai mai COVID? (Nā ʻano pale)

He mea maikaʻi mau ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea maʻalahi e palekana ai mai nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻaʻole wale nō COVID-19. He mea nui ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kēia mau mea i ʻāpana o kā mākou hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima a pinepine . E hamo i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% ka waiʻona.
• E pale i ka poʻe e like me ka maʻi, loaʻa i ka ʻū, a i ʻole ke anu i ka hiki.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā pākaukau, nā pākaukau, nā kelepona, nā kuapo kukui) ma ka holoi ʻana iā lākou me ka wai disinfectant ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, inā hiki.
• I ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻūhā ʻana, e uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kou kuʻekuʻe lima.
• He hana maikaʻi nō naʻe ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi piha kanaka a me nā wahi i nele i ka ea.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku a me ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana iā COVID-19?

Ke loli mau nei ka ʻike me nā maʻi ahulau e like me kēia. No laila, he mea nui e kiʻi i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pūnaewele o nā US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a me ka pūnaewele o ka World Health Organization (WHO) . Eia kekahi, e hoʻolohe i nā hoʻolaha i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Kuhina Ola ma kou ʻāina.

ʻO nā mea nui a mākou e lawe ai mai kēia moʻolelo

ʻĀ, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ke COVID-19, ʻeā? ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui aʻu e makemake ai e haʻi aku iā ʻoe, ʻo ke COVID-19 kekahi mea hiki ke noho mau i waena o kākou. No laila, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā e hana naʻauao.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

* He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano kūpono a ma ka manawa kūpono . Hiki iā ia ke pale iā ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a me ke kaiāulu.

* E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

* E hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka palekana o nā keiki . E makaʻala i ko lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā kūlana e like me `(MIS-C)`.

* Mai poina e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe . Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ke hāʻawi i ka palekana nui.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā kākou ke noho olakino a palekana mai COVID-19 wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. Inā he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

` [Covid-19, COVID-19, maʻi ahulau, nā hōʻailona, ​​olakino o nā keiki, ka lāʻau pale ʻana, ka pale ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino]