Ke kuni nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? E nānā kākou pehea e nānā pono ai i ke kuni me ka thermometer!

Ke wela nei kāu pēpē? A i ʻole ke ʻano maʻi iki nei ʻo ia, palaualelo, a palaualelo paha? Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai ana a pāʻani paha. He mea maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo, "Ua loaʻa i kaʻu pēpē ke kuni?" No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pono inā loaʻa iā ia ke kuni. Inā pēlā, hiki iā mākou ke hana koke. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka mahana o kāu pēpē me ka palekana, he aha ke ʻano o nā ana wela maikaʻi no ia, a pehea e nānā ai i nā kuni e like me ka makahiki.

He aha ke ʻano o ka ana wela e pono ai kākou e hoʻohana?

Hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā ana wela aniani? Akā i kēia manawa, ke paipai wale nei nā kauka i nā ana wela kikohoʻe . No ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke lawe koke a pololei i kou mahana. ʻOi aku ka palekana. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā ana wela kikohoʻe. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

1. Nā Ana wela kikohoʻe maʻamau

ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. Ua like lākou me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi pololei, me kahi `sensor` ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e ana i ka mahana, a me kahi pale liʻiliʻi (`digital display`) ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i ka mahana. Me kēia ʻano ana wela, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka mahana ma nā ʻano he nui.

• E ana i kou mahana ma ka waha ('Oral temperature')
• E nānā i kou mahana ma ka ʻāʻī ('Axillary temperature')
• E nānā i kou mahana ma o ka rectum ('Rectal temperature')

Ke pau kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ana wela, hāʻawi mai ia iā mākou i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​​​a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e kani ana he beep, ua pau ke ana ʻana i ka mahana. No laila he manaʻo maikaʻi e heluhelu i ka pepa kuhikuhi e hele pū mai me ia.

2. Nā Ana wela pepeiao kikohoʻe

ʻO kēia ʻano ana wela pepeiao ke ana i nā nalu wela i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka eardrum , aia i loko o ka pepeiao. Ana ka ana wela i ka mahana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi probe plastik liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ana wela pepeiao i nā pēpē ma luna o 6 mahina . He liʻiliʻi loa nā kahawai pepeiao o nā pēpē ma lalo o kēlā, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ana pololei i ka mahana, a hiki ke loaʻa kahi heluhelu hewa.

3. Nā Ana wela kikohoʻe o ke aʻa manawa

He ʻenehana hou kēia. Ke ana nei kēia ana wela i nā nalu wela e puka mai ana mai ka Temporal Artery , kahi kīʻaha koko e holo ana ma ka lae, ma lalo pono o ka ʻili. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi 'scan' o ka lae e nānā ai i ke kuni. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki a me nā pākeke o nā makahiki āpau. He mea maʻalahi loa ke nānā i ka mahana o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke hiamoe nei ʻo ia, me ka hoʻāla ʻole ʻana iā ia. Akā, hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano ana wela i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole ('mea hana') e ʻokoʻa iki paha. No laila, he mea nui e heluhelu pono i ka 'hoʻokomo pūʻolo' i hele mai me ia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kēia mau skewers ʻohe!

I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano mea ana kuni like ʻole ma ka mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻāʻo kuni i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e nā kauka no ka mea ʻaʻole pololei loa. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea e nānā i kou kuni.

• Nā ana wela ʻili palakiko : Kau ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka lae, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ana pololei i ka mahana i loko o ke kino.
• Nā ana wela o ka pacifier: ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i ka mahana i ka wā e omo ana kāu pēpē i ka pacifier, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ka pacifier i loko o ka waha o kāu pēpē e loaʻa ai kahi heluhelu pololei. He mea paʻakikī iki kēlā.
• Nā polokalamu mahana kelepona: ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea.
• Nā ana wela aniani: ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana hou ʻia kēia mau mea. ʻOiai ua loaʻa lākou ma mua, ua hana ʻia lākou me ka mercury . Inā haki lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻia, hiki i ka mercury ke liki i waho a lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka pēpē a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea.

He aha nā ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i ke kuni o kahi pēpē ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki?

Ua ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i ke kuni i loko o kahi pēpē palupalu. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi ana wela kuni. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka makahiki o ke pēpē a me ke ʻano o ko lākou launa pū ʻana. Eia nā mea a nā kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai:

• No nā pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina:

No nā keiki ʻuʻuku loa i kēia makahiki , ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana rectal ke ala maikaʻi loa a pololei loa, no ka mea, he mea e hopohopo nui ai ke kuni i kēia makahiki.

• No nā pēpē ma waena o 3 a me 6 mahina:

No kēia poʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana rectal . Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke aʻa temporal a i ʻole ke ʻano axillary .

• No nā keiki ma waena o 6 mahina a me 3 makahiki:

ʻOiai i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana rectal . Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke aʻa temporal , ke ʻano pepeiao (inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mahina), a i ʻole ke ʻano axillary .

• No nā keiki ma luna o 4 mau makahiki:

Inā hiki i kahi keiki i kēia makahiki ke paʻa pono i ka ana wela ma lalo o ke alelo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana ma ka waha . Inā paʻakikī kēia, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mahana ma ka rectal, ma ka lae, ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ka armpit e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

He wehewehe pōkole o nā ʻano ʻike kuni

ʻOiai ke ʻano hana āu e koho ai, ʻo ka mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi i hele mai me ke skewer ʻohe.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana rectal

ʻO kēia ke ʻano pololei loa a nā kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai no nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ana wela uila maʻamau no kēia. E hoʻopili i kahi lubricant liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai) ma ka piko o ke ana wela, e paʻa i ka pēpē me ka ʻoluʻolu, a hana i kēia me ke akahele loa. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ana wela ma kahi o 1.5 a 2.5 kenimika.

Pehea e ana ai i ka mahana ma o ka waha (Oral Temperature)

Ma kēia, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ka ana wela ma lalo o kou alelo, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou waha, a i ʻole ma ke kua, e pani i kou waha, a paʻa i ka ana wela me kou mau lehelehe a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka mahana. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e inu i kekahi mea wela a anu paha no kahi o 15 mau minuke ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana. He mea maʻalahi kēia no kahi keiki ʻoi iki ka nui e hoʻolohe ana i kāu ʻōlelo.

Pehea e lawe ai i ke kuni mai ka armpit (Axillary Temperature)

I kēia hihia, pono e kau ʻia ka piko o ka ana wela ma waenakonu o ka ʻāʻī, ma luna o ka ʻili maloʻo, a pono e paʻa ka lima o ke pēpē kokoke i ke kino, e uhi pono ana i ka ʻāʻī. I ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana me kēia ʻano hana, hiki ke haʻahaʻa iki ka mahana ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka rectum). No laila, he mea maikaʻi ke loaʻa kahi ʻike iki e pili ana i ia mea.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e nānā ai i ke kuni:

ʻOiai paha he mea liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana i kou mahana, e mālama pono i kēia mau mea e hōʻoia ai ua pololei kāu hana.

• Mai ana koke i ka mahana o kāu pēpē ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana . Eia kekahi, mai ana koke i ka mahana ma hope o ka ʻōwili maikaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē a i ʻole he nui nā lole e kau ana (a i ʻole ua ʻōwili maikaʻi ʻia kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ke kino no kekahi manawa a hana i ka heluhelu hewa ʻana o ka thermometer. E kali iki a nānā i ka mahana ke noho maʻamau ka pēpē.
• E noho kokoke i kāu pēpē i ka wā e nānā ai i ke kuni. Mai waiho wale iā ia, ʻoiai i ka wā e nānā ai i ke kuni ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka rectum.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ke koʻokoʻo ʻohe ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka holoi ʻana me kahi pulupulu i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka waiʻona , holoi ʻana me ka wai, a hoʻomaloʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, inā manaʻo kāu keiki liʻiliʻi he kuni ko lākou, mai hopohopo, e nānā mua i ke kuni.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ana wela uila pololei a lawe i ka mahana i ke ʻano kūpono i ka makahiki o ke pēpē.

E noʻonoʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kuni, ka makahiki o kāu pēpē, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i piha kāu pēpē i 3 mahina a he kuni (maʻamau he 38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit a ʻoi aku paha), hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa a pono e lawe koke ʻia i ke kauka. Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike. Makemake wau i ka ho'ōla wikiwiki ʻana o kāu pēpē!