Auē, ke luaʻi nei kaʻu keiki! (Ke luaʻi nei) Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ke hoʻomau nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai inā pinepine ia, manaʻo nui ʻoe i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ma ke ʻano he makua, ʻeā? ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau ka luaʻi ʻana i waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia he mea hou. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia luaʻi ʻana, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Akā ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea kūpono loa ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maopopo a maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka luaʻi ʻana, kona mau kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home, a me ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

He aha kēia luaʻi? I ka pololei...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka luaʻi ʻana ka hana o ka luaʻi ʻana i nā mea o loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a inu ai, mai ka ʻōpū a hoʻi hou i waho ma ka waha. ʻAʻole ia he mea o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i loko o ka waha, akā he wikiwiki iki a ikaika hoʻi . ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ia i hana mau ʻia e kahi mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he manawa pōkole wale nō ia.

No ke aha e luaʻi ai nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi penei? He aha nā kumu?

Nui nā kumu e luaʻi ai ke keiki. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.

Ke kumu nui: ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha, i.e. gastroenteritis

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka luaʻi ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo gastroenteritis . Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he " ʻōpū ʻōpū." I ka pololei, he maʻi ia o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.

• ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ka hopena o nā virus .
• Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e kekahi mau bacteria a me nā parasites .
• Ma waho aʻe o ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea (manaʻo e like me ʻoe e luaʻi ana), ʻeha ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpala palupalu (diarrhea) i kēia maʻi o ka gastroenteritis.
• ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia gastroenteritis e pau pinepine ia ma lalo o 24 mau hola . Hoʻomaikaʻi pū nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hiki ke luaʻi no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka gastroenteritis.

• Mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i pau ka lā, a i ʻole ka meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻia paha ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Maʻi neʻe: Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau keiki (a me nā mākua) e luaʻi ana i ka wā e holo ana i loko o nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​van. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi neʻe.
• ʻO ke poʻo ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka migraine :Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke luaʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou ka migraine.
• Hāpai keiki: ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ʻike pū nā makuahine hāpai i ka maʻi kakahiaka.

ʻIke pinepine ʻole ʻia, akā he mau kumu e pono ai ke hopohopo

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau kumu a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke loaʻa. Akā, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kēia mau mea. No ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki.

• Ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū: ʻOi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā pēpē ma lalo o kekahi mau mahina, hiki i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Pyloric Stenosis ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i kekahi o ka waiū ma o ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Nā pilikia ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ʻē aʻe: Hiki i ka luaʻi ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā kūlana e like me nā gallstones, pancreatitis , a me ka appendicitis.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hahau ikaika ʻana i ke poʻo, i loko o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka meningitis, a i ʻole kakaikahi loa i loko o kahi kūlana e like me ka puʻupuʻu lolo. Akā, mai hopohopo , he kakaikahi loa kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hele pū me ka luaʻi ʻana?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā keiki i ka nausea , ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me nā ʻeha ma mua o ka luaʻi ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni
• ʻAnorexia, ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai
• Nā ʻōpala wehe (diarrhea)

E makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka dehydration!

ʻO ka mea nui a weliweli hoʻi e hiki ke hana ke luaʻi pinepine ʻoe a nui loa, ʻo ia ka make wai . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka make wai ka wā e nalowale ai ke kino i ka wai nui a lilo i mea maloʻo. Hiki ke hana koke kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka make wai? E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

* Ua emi ka pinepine a me ka nui o ka mimi ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka maʻamau (e hopohopo inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 6-8 mau hola).

* I ka wā e uē ai, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe waimaka , a he kakaikahi paha nā waimaka.

* Ke ʻike ʻia nei ka waha a me nā lehelehe e maloʻo, i kekahi manawa māwae.

* Ua like ia me ka poniuniu, me he mea lā ua make ke kino (e ʻōlelo paha kekahi keiki makua pēlā).

* Manaʻo mau i ka hiamoe, paʻakikī ke ala aʻe, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka palaualelo a me ke ola ʻole ma mua o ka maʻamau.

* Ke nānā aku nei nā maka ua piholo.

* Manaʻo ka ʻili he maloʻo ke hoʻopā ʻia, a ke huki iki ʻoe i ka ʻili i luna me kou manamana lima a hoʻokuʻu aku, hoʻi hou ka maneʻo i kahi kahiko.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke hōʻailona ia o ka dehydration, no laila e makaʻala iā lākou.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ke kumu?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ʻike ke kauka i ke kumu ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki (no ka laʻana, pehea ka pinepine o ko lākou luaʻi ʻana, inā he maʻi kahe ko lākou, a inā he kuni ko lākou) a nānā iā lākou. Inā he ʻeha ʻōpū wale nō (gastroenteritis), ʻaʻohe pono o nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

Eia nō naʻe, inā luaʻi pinepine ke keiki, ke paʻakikī nei, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka make wai, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi, hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pono ai e ʻike inā ua make wai lākou a loaʻa ke kumu pololei o ka luaʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka luaʻi ʻana?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau no ka luaʻi ʻana ma muli o ke kumu. ʻO ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka gastroenteritis, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, e emi mau ana ia ma kāna iho i loko o 24 mau hola.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka dehydration!

ʻO ka mea nui e kālele ai i ka wā e luaʻi ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kahi Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) e like me Jeevani . Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mau mea ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai nui (e like me Pedialyte, Enfalyte, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mana ORS ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau). Loaʻa i kēia mau ORS ka nui kūpono o ka wai, ke kō, a me nā paʻakai e nalowale ana ke kino ma muli o ka maloʻo ʻana.

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ORS, e kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ai ma ka home (inā ʻōlelo ke kauka "OK, a hui hou ma ka home", ʻoiai inā maloʻo iki ka wai):

• E hoʻomaka ma ka hāʻawi mālie ʻana i ka ORS, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha punetēpuni (5-10 ml) i kēlā me kēia mau minuke . Mai hāʻawi nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole e luaʻi hou ʻoe.
• No nā pēpē ʻōpiopio: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomau ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole ka waiū waiū. E hāʻawi iā ORS ma waena.
• Mea nui: Mai hāʻawi wale i ka wai i ka pēpē maloʻo ma kahi o ka ORS. ʻAʻole i loko o ka wai wale nā ​​​​meaʻai, ʻoiai nā paʻakai, a lākou e pono ai i kēlā manawa.
• No nā keiki makua: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā popsicles electrolyte hau. Kōkua pū kēia i ka dehydration, e like me ORS.
• Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka luaʻi ke ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
• Ke pau ka luaʻi ʻana o kāu pēpē: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna mālie i nā meaʻai paʻa māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻeli e like me ka toast, nā crackers, ka laiki, a me nā ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna mālie i ka yogurt, nā huaʻai (e like me ka maiʻa), nā mea kanu (e like me ke kāloti i hoʻolapalapa ʻia), a me nā ʻiʻo wīwī e like me ka moa.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā hoʻomau kāu keiki i ka luaʻi, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona o ka make wai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ka home akā e lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He mau "hōʻailona ʻulaʻula" kēia e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala.

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i kekahi mea (ʻoiai he kulu wai hoʻokahi) no kekahi mau hola (e like me 4-6 mau hola), a inā ʻoe e luaʻi koke ma hope o ka inu ʻana.
• Inā he mau hōʻailona maopopo kou o ka make wai (ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻaʻohe waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, maloʻo loa ka waha a me nā lehelehe, poniuniu, hiamoe nui, maka piholo).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi ke kuni i loko o kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina, ke kuni ma luna o 102°F / 39°C i loko o kahi keiki ma waena o 3-36 mahina, a i ʻole he keiki o kēlā me kēia makahiki i loaʻa i ke kuni no nā lā he 2-3 a ʻoi).
• Inā he koko ka luaʻi (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala o ka lepo kope), a inā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka luaʻi.
• Inā he ʻeha nui kou ʻōpū a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui , a inā he ʻeha nui kou kua.
• Inā he ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa/paʻakikī kou me kahi ʻeha poʻo ʻoi (hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e like me ka meningitis).
• Inā ʻoe e luaʻi ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i kou poʻo i kekahi wahi (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ua hāʻule ʻoe a ʻeha kou poʻo).
• Inā hoʻomau ka luaʻi ʻana no nā hola he 24 a ʻoi (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē ʻōpio).

No laila, he aha kā mākou i aʻo ai mai kēia? ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i kēia luaʻi ʻana, ʻeā? He mea maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo.

• He mea maʻamau ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ma muli ia o kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka gastroenteritis, a e hoʻomaikaʻi ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
• ʻO ka pilikia nui i ka wā e luaʻi ai, ʻo ia ka make wai, no laila he mea nui loa e hāʻawi iā ORS i ke keiki.
• I ka wā e mālama ai ma ka home, e hāʻawi i ka ORS ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai māmā ke pau ka luaʻi ʻana.
• E makaʻala mau i nā hōʻailona "kukui ʻulaʻula" e pono ai ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. Ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• He mea maʻamau ka hopohopo ma ke ʻano he makua, akā he mea nui e noho mālie a akamai. E makaʻala pono i ke ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki.

Manaʻolana wau e ʻike ʻoe he mea pono kēia ʻike. Makemake wau i kāu keiki e ho'ōla koke!

Luaʻi , luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki, gastroenteritis, dehydration, ORS, pediatrics, ʻeha ʻōpū