Ua lohe anei ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi Zika? He mea ia e pono ai nā makuahine e makaʻala!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi Zika i kēia mau lā. He maʻi ia i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka maʻi Zika, kona mau hopena, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho.

He aha ʻo Zika? No ke aha he mea weliweli ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Zika e hiki ke laha i ke kanaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. Ua laha ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau mahana a me kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kekahi mau ʻano makika.

Pono mākou e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi no nā wahine hāpai a me ka poʻe e kokoke ana e hāpai. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? Inā loaʻa ka Zika i kahi wahine hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā hāʻule ʻana o nā keiki, nā hānau make, a me nā kīnā hānau i kāna pēpē.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kīnā hānau he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo microcephaly . ʻO kēia ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai ke poʻo o kahi pēpē ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole e ulu pono ka lolo a me ke poʻo o ka pēpē, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha o ia mea. Hiki iā Zika ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka pēpē, e like me nā pilikia maka, ka nalowale o ka lohe, a me nā hopu ʻana.

Akā aia kekahi mea, inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē olakino ʻo Zika ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo microcephaly. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia o ka lolo. No laila, ʻōlelo ka CDC, ʻo ia hoʻi nā US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, e pale aku nā makuahine hāpai i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi e laha nei ʻo Zika.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Zika?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Zika i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no laila ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​he ʻoluʻolu loa ia. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona ma waena o 2 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana:

• kuni
• ʻŌhū ʻili
• ʻEha hui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
• ʻEha ʻiʻo
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka (`(Pinkeyye)`)
• ʻEha poʻo

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi loa ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré syndrome ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Zika. He maʻi kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Hoʻoulu ia i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo no ka manawa pōkole, i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi lolo.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi Zika?

ʻO ke ala nui e loaʻa ai iā Zika kekahi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika wahine ʻo Aedes aegypti a i ʻole ʻo Aedes albopictus i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Noho kēia mau makika ma nā wahi wela, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau aniau mahana ko lākou, a i ʻole ma nā wahi mahana.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma ka moe kolohe ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka condom . No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi Zika mai ka makuahine i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi e laha nei ka Zika, a inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā nahu namu i ka hiki. Eia kekahi, e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā moe e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o Zika.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi Zika mai nā makuahine hānai waiū i kā lākou mau pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. Paipai ka CDC i nā makuahine e hoʻomau i ka hānai waiū i kā lākou mau pēpē ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka Zika a noho paha ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka Zika. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā makuahine hānai waiū e pale i ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi Zika e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e laha ma o ka launa pū ʻana, e like me ka lulu lima ʻana. No laila, mai hopohopo.

ʻAuhea kahi i laha nui ai ka maʻi Zika?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ahulau Zika ma ka Caribbean, Mekiko, ʻAmelika Waena, ʻAmelika Hema, nā mokupuni Pākīpika, ʻApelika, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻAsia.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa ka makika e hoʻouna ana i ka maʻi Zika ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi e pili ana, ua kakaikahi nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o Zika ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (hiki ke loli kēia ʻike, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele CDC no ka ʻike hou loa). ʻOiai aia kēia mau makika ma Sri Lanka, he mea nui iā kākou e makaʻala.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Zika?

Hiki i nā kauka ke nānā iā Zika ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻāʻo mimi.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai, a i ʻole nā ​​wāhine e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo inā manaʻo lākou ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi Zika, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Zika? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka Zika i loko o 2 a 7 mau lā me ka hoʻomaha nui ma ka home a me ka nui o nā wai (e like me ka wai a me ka wai huaʻai). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka paracetamol i nā keiki ʻōpio no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino.

Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi maʻi viral). ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome .

Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia (OTC) ka aspirin. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke heluhelu pono i ka lepili a nīnau aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka aspirin ka huaʻōlelo "Salicylate" a i ʻole "Acetylsalicylate" ma kahi o "Aspirin". Mai hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i nā keiki.

Hana wale nā ​​​​​​antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻohe pono o nā antibiotics no nā maʻi viral e like me Zika.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai Zika? Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no ka maʻi Zika. No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā nahu namu a e makaʻala i ka wā moe. Pono nā wahine hāpai e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i laha ai ʻo Zika.

E hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i nā makika:

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi e laha nei ʻo Zika, a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi, e hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika:

• E uhi pono: E ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi. No ka palekana hou aku, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole i pīpī ʻia a hamo ʻia paha me kahi mea pale pepeke i kapa ʻia ʻo permethrin .
• E noho i loko o ka hale: Ma nā hale me ke ea hoʻoluʻu, e pani i nā puka makani, a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i nā pale ma nā puka makani, a e nānā i nā lua i loko o nā pale.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea pale pepeke: E koho i hoʻokahi i loaʻa he 10% a 30% DEET . E heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi a hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Mai hoʻohana i ka DEET i nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Picaridin, e like me ka CDC. Eia kekahi, palekana ka ʻaila o ka lemon eucalyptus no nā keiki ma luna o 3 mau makahiki.
• E hoʻopau i ka wai kū: E hoʻokahe i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai, e like me nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, nā ipu pua, a me nā bākeke, no ka mea, waiho nā makika i kā lākou hua a hoʻohua ma ia mau wahi.

Pono nā kāne e ho'āʻo ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

Pono nā kāne a wahine i hele i nā wahi i laha ai ka maʻi Zika a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai keiki e kali iki ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai. No ka mea hiki ke laha ka maʻi i ka moekolohe, he mea nui i nā kāne ke hoʻohana i nā condom.

• Inā loaʻa ka Zika i kahi wahine, a i ʻole ua hele i kahi i loaʻa ai ka Zika, pono ʻo ia e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.
• Inā loaʻa i ke kāne ʻo Zika a ua hele paha i kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Zika, pono ʻo ia e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.
• Inā ua hele nā ​​​​hoa ʻelua i kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Zika, a inā paha he Zika ke kāne, pono lāua e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai.

ʻOi loa aku e pili ana i ke olakino moekolohe no nā wahine hāpai:

Pono nā kāne a wahine paha e hāpai mua ana, e noho ana a i hele paha i nā wahi i laha ai ka Zika, e pale i ka moekolohe i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole e hoʻohana mau i ka condom.

Pono nā kāne male ʻaʻole hāpai a ʻaʻole manaʻolana e loaʻa kahi pēpē e ʻike i kēia:

ʻOiai nā kāne a wahine paha i hāpai ʻole a ʻaʻohe manaʻolana e loaʻa kahi pēpē, pono lākou e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Zika.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Pono nā wāhine hāpai (a i ʻole ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ua hāpai lākou) i hele i nā wahi me Zika, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona o Zika, e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kou kūlana me kāu kauka a hahai i nā kuhikuhi e pono ai.

ʻO ka leka lawe home mai kēia ʻatikala

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Zika. Eia nā mea nui e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo:

• He maʻi laha ʻo Zika (Zika Virus) e nā makika. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, ʻoiai hoʻi no nā wahine hāpai a me kā lākou mau pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīnā hānau e like me ka microcephaly.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā kānaka a pau, akā inā loaʻa, he akahai wale nō ia.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale i kēia manawa, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā makika a me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom) ke kī.
• Pono nā wāhine hāpai a me nā poʻe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Zika.
• Inā he kānalua kou, ʻoiai inā hāpai ʻoe, e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke makaʻala, ʻaʻole makaʻu, a me ke akahele. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

ʻO Zika, maʻi Zika, maʻi Zika, makika, hāpai keiki, microcephaly, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​kāohi ʻana, makika Aedes