E nā makuahine hāpai, e pale kākou iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi Zika weliweli! E aʻo kākou i nā kikoʻī?

Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē koke, he mea nui loa kēia iā ʻoe. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "Zika". Akā i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano maoli a me ke kumu he mea weliweli ia, ʻoiai hoʻi no nā wahine hāpai. Ua like ia me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, no laila e hoʻāʻo kākou e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi.

He aha ʻo Zika? No hea mai ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Zika i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi . E like me ka dengue a me ka chikungunya, hoʻolaha nui ʻia e nā makika. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻelua ʻano makika, ʻo 'Aedes aegypti' a me 'Aedes albopictus', e lawe i kēia maʻi . ʻO kēia mau makika ke nahu pinepine i ke ao.

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me Zika , a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona iki wale nō. No laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kou. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi wahine hāpai kēia maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia ka pōʻino nui loa.

Loaʻa ka makika e lawe ana i ka maʻi Zika ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. Ua laha ka maʻi ma ʻAmelika, ka Caribbean, nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻAsia. I ka wā ma mua, aia nā maʻi ahulau nui. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia i waena o ka poʻe i huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Zika? Loaʻa anei i nā kānaka a pau?

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa iā Zika e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Ma ka awelika, hoʻokahi wale nō o ka ʻelima mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. A ʻo kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻamau e mau ana mai ʻelua lā a i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e ʻike ʻia:

• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha hui (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā lima a me nā wāwae)
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka (like me ka conjunctivitis)
• ʻO ka hōʻino ʻili(He ʻano ʻulaʻula "Maculopapular" kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua piʻi aʻe kekahi mau wahi a ua pālahalaha a ʻulaʻula kekahi mau wahi. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke maneʻo.)

Ma muli o ke ʻano like o kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi viral maʻamau a me ke kuni dengue, ʻaʻole paha mākou e manaʻo he Zika paha ia. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi pilikia.

He mea weliweli anei ʻo Zika? ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia?

No nā pākeke a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Zika. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau lā, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō.

Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi weliweli loa ʻo Zika no nā wahine hāpai. He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomanaʻo.

Inā loaʻa ka Zika i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ke keiki, ʻoiai ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano maʻi hānau like ʻole i ka wā hānau.

Pehea e komo ai ʻo Zika i loko o ko kākou kino? Nui nā ala e hiki ai ke laha!

Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai i ka maʻi Zika ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino:

1. Ma o nā nahu makika: ʻO kēia ke ala nui a maʻamau . Inā nahu kahi makika Aedes i kekahi me ka maʻi Zika a laila nahu i kahi kanaka olakino, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. E like me ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi dengue.

2. Mai ka makuahine hāpai a i ka pēpē: ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e kālele nui . Inā loaʻa ka maʻi Zika i kahi makuahine i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi ke hele ma waena o ka placenta a hoʻopili i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pēpē, e like me ka "Microcephaly" (poʻo liʻiliʻi).

3. Ma o ka moekolohe: ʻO kēia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a ka poʻe he nui i ʻike ʻole ai. Hiki i ka maʻi ke noho ikaika i loko o ka semen a me nā wai o ka wahine o kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika no nā pule, a hiki i nā mahina. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o kēia ʻano moekolohe. No laila, hiki ke laha ma o ka moekolohe waha, wahine, a i ʻole anal.

4. Ma o ke kahe koko: He mea laha ʻole kēia. Ua nui nā hihia o ka laha ʻana o Zika ma o ke kahe koko ma nā ʻāina e like me Brazil a me Farani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike no ka laha ʻana o Zika ma o ke kahe koko ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka Zika ke laha?

I ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ka laha ʻana ma ke ʻano moekolohe, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ka sperm a hiki i 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ʻo Zika, pono ʻoe e noho mamao mai ia wahi no ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mahina , inā he mau hōʻailona kāu a ʻaʻole paha.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana e like me ka condoms i ka wā e moe ai, a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka moe.

He aha nā hopena i ka pēpē inā loaʻa ka Zika i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a kākou e hopohopo ai. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi Zika i kahi makuahine hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i kāna pēpē a hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o 5% (ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻokahi i loko o 20) o nā makuahine i loaʻa iā Zika e hānau ʻia kā lākou mau pēpē me kekahi mau pilikia (`(Congenital conditions)`).

ʻO nā pilikia nui e hiki ke hana:

• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo ma mua o ka nui maʻamau (Microcephaly) : ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole i ulu pono ka lolo o ka pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino o ke keiki.
• ʻO ka maʻi Zika hānau : Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ke kaomi nui o ke poʻo, kahi iwi poʻo i piholo iki, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maka, nā pilikia hui, a me ka paʻakikī nui o nā ʻiʻo (hypertonia).
• Ka ulu pono ʻole o ka lolo : Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me nā kīnā neural tube, lissencephaly (he lolo palupalu), hydrocephalus (wai i ke poʻo), nalowale o nā ʻāpana o ka lolo, a me ka atrophy o ka lolo.
• ʻO ka lolo lolo : He hopena lōʻihi kēia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke keiki a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
• Nā hemahema o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe
• Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo maopopo inā e hiki mai kēia mau pilikia a i ʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe no ka noʻonoʻo a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo e pono ai no nā pilikia e kū mai ana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Zika? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

I mea e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi Zika , pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia e ke kauka . ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻāʻo ʻia kou koko a i ʻole ka mimi e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi me ka pilikia o Zika a ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pepehi i ka maʻi Zika a hoʻōla loa paha i ka maʻi. Hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona (e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino) a aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(Acetaminophen)` (e.g. Panadol).
• Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Mai lawe i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal ʻē aʻe (NSAID) (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac) me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.No ka mea, ma nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka dengue, nona nā hōʻailona like me Zika, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau wale ka maʻi Zika iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā loaʻa i ka wā hāpai, ʻo nā kīnā hānau (nā kūlana hānau) i loaʻa paha i ka pēpē he mau loa a ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia.

No laila pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai ka maʻi Zika? ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea nui loa!

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi Zika, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho palekana . Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hana i kēlā:

1. E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika: ʻO kēia ka mea mua a me ka mea nui loa .

• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi i loaʻa ai ka pilikia Zika, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi i uhi maikaʻi ʻia.
• E hoʻopili i kahi mea pale pepeke i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka EPA ma luna o ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia.
• E noho i loko o ka hale i ka hiki, me nā pale ma nā puka makani, a i ʻole i loko o nā lumi me ke ea hoʻoluʻu.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ai.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ma hope o kou hele ʻana i kahi wahi pilikia Zika, e pale i ka nahu ʻia ʻana e nā makika no ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau pule . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o kou kino ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​a inā nahu kahi makika iā ʻoe a nahu i kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

2. E palekana i ka wā e moe ai:

• Inā ua hele ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa i kahi wahi me ka pilikia o Zika, e hoʻohana pono i ka condom i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e moe ai no 3 mau mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi , a i ʻole e kāpae loa i ka moe ʻana i loko o ia manawa. He mea nui kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole paha.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pāʻani moe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka Zika.

3. Inā hāpai ʻoe, e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i laha ai ka maʻi Zika:

• He mea kēia e hana ai. E pale i kēlā mau huakaʻi i ka hiki.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hele, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. E makaʻala mau i nā hōʻailona.
• Inā ua hāpai mua ʻoe a aia kahi maʻi Zika ma kou wahi, e hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā makika a palekana i ka wā moe kolohe.

4. Inā ʻoe e manaʻolana ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē:

• Inā ua hele ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa i kahi wahi pilikia me Zika a ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Zika, he mea naʻauao ke hoʻopanee i ka hānau ʻana no kekahi manawa.
• ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kēia manawa, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau mahina no nā wahine a me 3 mau mahina no nā kāne , ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa hou kahi pēpē. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a hoʻoholo.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Zika? Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā Zika he mau hōʻailona iki wale nō a e ola hou i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, no ke kōkua ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine hāpai, eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻohana i nā condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka moekolohe no ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke noho hana i loko o ka semen a me nā wai o ka vaginal no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koko.
• E pale i ka pili ʻana i nā makika no 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. E hoʻohana i ka mea pale makika a uhi i kou poʻo.

Hiki iā Zika ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ma kahi o ʻelua o 10,000 poʻe i loaʻa iā Zika hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi autoimmune i kapa ʻia ʻo "Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻouka ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ko mākou mau aʻalolo ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka maʻi lolo. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻōla i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

• Inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi ʻāina me ka pilikia o Zika a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Zika.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a he hopohopo a makaʻu paha kāu e pili ana iā Zika, a inā paha ua pili ʻoe i kahi wahi pilikia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau Zika ma kou wahi.

I kēlā kūlana, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• "He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hiki iaʻu ke hana e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Zika?"
• "Ke hāpai nei au/ke manaʻo nei e loaʻa kahi pēpē. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iaʻu iho mai ka maʻi Zika?"
• "Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o Zika i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?"
• "Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke kāpae i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana paha au i ka condom?"
• "He aha kaʻu mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e hele ai i kahi ʻāina me ka pilikia Zika?"
• "ʻĀhea ka manawa palekana loa noʻu/mākou e hoʻāʻo ai e loaʻa kahi pēpē?"

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana iā Zika. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:

• ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka maʻi Zika no nā pākeke a me nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. No ka mea, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​wahine hāpai a pau i loaʻa iā Zika e loaʻa nā pilikia me kāna pēpē. Akā aia ka pilikia. No laila he mea nui e hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai Zika. ʻOi aku hoʻi ma ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika a me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e loaʻa kahi pēpē, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana iā Zika. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono a me ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai.

Lana ko mākou manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!

ʻO Zika, makika, hāpai keiki, pēpē, lolo, kīnā hānau