He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi typhoid? E ʻike kākou i ka mea e hana ai!

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi manawa āu i ʻai nui ai i ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, a laila ua nāwaliwali ʻoe no kekahi mau lā, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni mau a me nā ʻeha kino? A i ʻole kahi manawa āu i inu ai i ka wai mai kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia a laila loaʻa i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū? ʻAʻole mākou me ka ʻole o ia mau ʻike. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kekahi o nā mea kānalua ma hope o ia mau hōʻailona ʻo ia ka maʻi typhoid . ʻOiai he maʻi kēia e hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i ia mea. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi typhoid i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka maʻi typhoid?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi typhoid i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ' Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi' . I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi enteric. Aia kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi paratyphoid, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi bacteria pili ʻē aʻe ('Salmonella serotype Paratyphi'), akā ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi e like me ka typhoid.

ʻO ke ala nui e laha ai kēia maʻi ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia . E noʻonoʻo, inā hele kekahi kanaka me ka typhoid i ka lua a ʻaʻole holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima me ke kopa, e noho ka bacteria ma ko lākou mau lima. A laila, inā hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau lima e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai a hoʻopā paha i kahi aniani wai, e hoʻohui ʻia ka bacteria i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i kahi mea i haumia, e komo ka bacteria i kou kino. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke ola i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻōpala maloʻo no nā pule.

He mea maʻamau kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema e like me Sri Lanka. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke.

He like anei ka maʻi typhoid a me ka typhus?

ʻAe, ua like ke kani ʻana o kēia mau inoa ʻelua, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻelua e nā ʻano bacteria ʻelua. Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona, ​​ua manaʻo ka poʻe he maʻi like lāua. Akā, ua laha ka typhoid ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia ʻia. Ua laha ka typhus e nā pepeke e like me nā ʻuku e noho ana ma nā kino o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole a me nā puaʻa. No laila, mai huikau i nā mea ʻelua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka typhoid? Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ke kino. He mea nui loa ka ʻike pololei ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?

Ma hope o ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kahi āu i hele ai i hala koke aku nei (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē), manaʻo paha kāu kauka he typhoid paha ia. E hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i kēlā kānalua.

ʻIkepili

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua nui, ʻo ia nā hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu , e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai ou aku a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

• Moʻomeheu koko: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau a pololei hoʻi.
• Moʻomeheu noho: Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hāpana noho.
• ʻĒ aʻe: I kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo ʻia paha nā laʻana mimi a i ʻole ka iwi iwi.

Eia kekahi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka hoʻāʻo Widal, kahi e nānā ai i nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e kūʻē i ka bacteria typhoid.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

‍ . . , , ‍ (antibiotic resistance) . .

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī, pono paha ʻoe e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i ka saline a me nā antibiotics ma ke ʻano o nā inikini.

Nā mea e ʻai ai a me nā mea ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka typhoid

He mea maʻamau ka nalowale o kou makemake i ka wā e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi. Akā, no ka mea, pono ke kino i ka ikehu, he mea nui e ʻai i nā meaʻai momona a maʻalahi ke ʻai ʻia.

• Nā mea maikaʻi e ʻai ai: Laiki i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia, nā mea kanu i mahu ʻia (e like me ka ʻuala a me ke kāloti), sopa lentil, sopa moa, yogurt, maiʻa pala, berena keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia) a i ʻole ka wai Jeevani e like me ka hiki.
• Nā mea ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia: ʻO nā meaʻai ʻaila, mea ʻala, a me nā meaʻai palai, nā meaʻai fibrous (nā palaoa piha), nā salakeke maka, kāpeti, a me nā meaʻai ʻala, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kēia mau lā. He paʻakikī kēia e ʻeli a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa! Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho?

He maʻi ka maʻi typhoid e pili pono ana i ko kākou maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻano ʻai. No laila, inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻano maʻalahi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka palekana mai ia mea.

• Ka holoi lima: Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi . ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
• Wai maʻemaʻe: E inu wale i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka wai ʻōmole. Inā ʻoe e inu i ka wai mai waho mai, mai hoʻokomo i nā pahu hau i loko. Ua hana ʻia paha ka hau mai ka wai lepo.
• Meaʻai palekana: E ʻai mau i ka meaʻai wela a moʻa maikaʻi. E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma ke alanui, i loko o nā pahele lele, a i ʻole i uhi pono ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAi maka: Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā huaʻai, e wehe i ka ʻili. E ʻai i nā mea kanu maka e like me nā salakeke mai kahi kumu hilinaʻi wale nō i nā manawa e like me kēia.
• E makaʻala i nā mea lawe: Ke lawe nei kekahi poʻe i ka bacteria i loko o ko lākou kino ma hope o ko lākou ho'ōla ʻana mai ka typhoid me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea lawe . Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka poʻe e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka meaʻai.
• Lāʻau pale:Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i laha ai ka maʻi typhoid, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ma mua e hiki ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.