Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻāʻī , kahi kuni i hala ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, a me ka luhi nui? Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mononucleosis , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo " ka maʻi honi ." He mea ʻē paha ia, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha ka Mononucleosis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka Mononucleosis. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ). Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Honi Maʻi" no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka lawai. Hiki ke laha ma o ka honi ʻana, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha inu , nā kīʻaha, a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻOiai he mea laha ia, ʻaʻole ia e like me ke anu maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi mononucleosis he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia a hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hana i kāu mau hana maʻamau no kekahi mau pule.
He aha ke kumu o ka mononucleosis?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 90% o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV) a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hana i kēia mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO Cytomegalovirus `(CMV)` (no ka ʻohana herpes virus nō hoʻi kēia)
- Hepatitis A, B, a i ʻole C
- ʻO HIV (ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka AIDS)
- ʻO Rubella (ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻōpala)
Ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina ka maʻi EBV i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou a pau e loaʻa i ka mononucleosis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia maʻi i kou ola a pau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki 40, 85%-90% o nā pākeke i loaʻa kēia maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino.
He mea nui: ʻOiai no ka ʻohana herpes virus ka maʻi EBV, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka herpes genital a i ʻole ka herpes waha. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, laha nui ka maʻi EBV ma o ka lawai. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai hiki i ka honi ʻana ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hiki ke laha pū ʻia ma o nā mea e like me ka inu ʻana mai ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana mai ka puna hoʻokahi me ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā pulu ka puna a i ʻole ka ʻō o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho ikaika.
Hiki ke laha ma o ke koko a me ka sperm , ʻo ia hoʻi he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e laha ai ma o ke kahe koko, nā hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻōpū, a me ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe.
He maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STD) anei ka mononucleosis?
Hiki ke laha ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kēia ma o nā wai o ke kino, no laila hiki ke laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, laha pinepine ʻia ma o ka lawai, ʻaʻole ma o ka hana moekolohe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. He maʻi lele maoli nō ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona. Manaʻo nā kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a hoʻōla. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole |
|---|---|
| - Kuni kiʻekiʻe - Luhi - ʻEha nui ka ʻāʻī - Ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻeke lima, a me ka ʻūhā. - ʻEha ʻiʻo - Ka nalowale o ka makemake - ʻŌhūhū ʻili | - Kuke - ʻEha umauma - Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana - ʻEha poʻo - Ke kahe koko o ka ihu - Puʻuwai wikiwiki - ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī - Melemele o ka ʻili (Jaundice) |
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o 2-4 mau pule , akā hiki i ka luhi ke mau no kekahi mau pule, a hiki paha i 6 mau mahina.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kānalua i ka mononucleosis ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i kou kino. E nānā pono ke kauka no nā tonsils pehu, nā lymph nodes pehu i kou ʻāʻī, a me ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka spleen pehu.
Hana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona:
- Helu Koko Piha (CBC): Nānā kēia i nā ʻano a me ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko. Hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻonui i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo.
- Nā hoʻāʻo antibody: Nānā kēia e ʻike inā ua hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi EBV.
Mai huikau i ka mono me ka strep throat.
Loaʻa i ka Mononucleosis a me ka Strep throat nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, a me nā ʻōpū pehu. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia ka Mononucleosis e kahi maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka Strep throat ke kumu o kahi bacteria. No laila, ʻokoʻa loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā maʻi ʻelua ke hana i ka manawa like. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono i ka maʻi āu e loaʻa nei.
Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia maʻi
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Nā tonsils pehu: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui ʻia a ālai i ke alaloa, e paʻakikī ai ke ale a me ka hanu.
- Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka spleen: ʻO kēia ka pilikia weliweli loa. ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻōkana e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ko kākou ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui ʻia a haki koke.
- Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa: Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis a i ʻole ka jaundice.
- Nā pilikia koko: Hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (anemia hemolytic) a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā platelets koko (thrombocytopenia).
- Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai: Hiki ke loaʻa ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai (myocarditis) a i ʻole nā puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis), a i ʻole ka meningitis.
- E hoʻomaha nui: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
- Inu i nā wai he nui: E inu i nā mea he nui e like me ka wai, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau e like me ka paracetamol no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka wai paʻakai: E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi punetune paʻakai i loko o ke aniani wai mehana a holoi i ka ʻōpū me kēlā wai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid: Inā koʻikoʻi ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi iā ia.
- Hoʻomaha mua: E hoʻomaha i ka nui o ka hiki. Mai hele i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kou mau hōʻailona.
- E pale i ka hana kaumaha a me nā haʻuki: He mea nui loa kēia. Pono ʻoe e pale i nā haʻuki a me ka hāpai kaumaha no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka emi ʻana o kou mau hōʻailona, no ka mea, hoʻonui kēia mau hana i ka pilikia o ka pahū ʻana o ka spleen pehu.
- E pale i ka waiʻona: Hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻopilikia i ke ake. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i kēia manawa hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke ake.
- ʻO ka mononucleosis kahi maʻi maʻalahi i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo EBV.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha.
- E pale i nā haʻuki a me ka hāpai kaumaha i ka wā hoʻōla a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i kou ʻōpū.
- Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, he pilikia ia. Hiki ke lilo i ka spleen i haki. I kēlā hihia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) . Pono paha ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino.
ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pepehi i ka maʻi EBV e hoʻoulu ai i ka mononucleosis. ʻAʻole hana nā antibiotics i nā maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a kōkua i ke kino e ho'ōla.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi?
He manawa iki ka manawa e ho'ōla piha ai mai ka mononucleosis, a he mea nui e mālama i kou kino i kēia manawa.
E lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻi ai i kou ola maʻamau. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka manawa kūpono e hana ai pēlā.
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