Loaʻa koke iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a ʻāʻī paha? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a pehu paha nā lehelehe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kikoʻī? Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o mākou nā ʻike e like me kēia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i 'allergy', a i ʻole kahi hopena allergies. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia allergy ma ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei.
He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy?
ʻAe, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia iā kākou āpau kahi mea i kapa ʻia
ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale ma ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa i loko o kākou. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ka ʻike a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i
nā germs ʻino, bacteria, a me nā virus e komo i loko o ko kākou kino, a pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa, hana hewa iki kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale. A laila kuhihewa ia i nā mea ʻino ʻole i ko kākou kino a loaʻa mau i ke kaiapuni (no ka laʻana,
ka pollen , ka lepo, kekahi mau meaʻai, a me ka dander holoholona) no kahi ʻenemi nui.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kā mākou kapa ʻana he allergy , i ka wā e kuhi hewa ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻino ʻole he 'ʻenemi' a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā pono ʻole e kūʻē iā ia.
Ke hoʻomaka kēia hakakā, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine. ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy, e like me ka hives, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula.
He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau?
Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies he 'allergens'. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke maʻi i kekahi mea a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole paha he maʻi iki iā ia. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā allergens.
| ʻAno allergen | Nā Laʻana |
|---|
| Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ea | Polena, lepo, ʻuku lepo, ʻōpala, hulu holoholona |
| Kekahi mau meaʻai | Nā meaʻai kai e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka heʻe, nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, nā hua manu, ka waiū bipi |
| Nā ʻūpā pepeke | Nā ʻūlū mai nā holoholona e like me nā pi a me nā nalo meli |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotics, e like me ka penicillin, a me nā lāʻau ʻeha |
| Latex | He ʻano laholio i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mīkina lima laholio, nā mīkina lima, a me nā pōpō |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergie e pili ana i ka mea āu e maʻi ai a me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ia mea i loko o kou kino.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa
ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona allergy liʻiliʻi a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai:
- Nā maka ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, maka waimaka
- E hoʻomau i ke kūlou ʻana .
- Ihu wai, ihu paʻa
- Nā ʻūhū , nā ʻulaʻula
- Manaʻo luhi a make ke ola
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy meaʻai
- He ʻano ʻūlū i loko o ka waha, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka maka, a i ʻole ka puʻu
- ʻEha ʻōpū , luaʻi , a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī
- ʻO ka hōʻino ʻili
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi pepeke
- Lilo ka wahi nahu i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- ʻO ka paʻa o ka umauma, ke kuni
Kūlana weliweli loa: Anaphylaxis
ʻO kēia
ke kūlana weliweli loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies. He hopena allergies koʻikoʻi loa ka anaphylaxis e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hana i loko o nā minuke.
Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke anaphylaxis. No laila, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a lawe koke iā lākou i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing (he leo hū e puka mai ana mai ka umauma)
- Manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka puʻu, ka leo haʻalulu
- Ka pehu nui o ka maka, nā lihilihi maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo
- ʻO ka ʻūlū ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- ʻO ka dizziness, me he mea lā e nalowale ana kou ʻike
- ʻO ke kani ʻana ma nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke poʻo
No kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, ʻōlelo aʻo nā kauka iā lākou e lawe mau i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine. Inā loaʻa i kēlā kanaka kēlā mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia iā lākou ka inikini a lawe ʻia
i ka ETU .
Pehea e maopopo ai iaʻu inā he allergy koʻu?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua allergy.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo ʻIli: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kekahi mau kulu o kahi wai i hana ʻia mai ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe ma ka ʻili o kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a hou māmā iā ia me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a pehu e like me kahi pehu liʻiliʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke.
- Hoʻāʻo Pāpili: Ua like kēia me kahi palaki i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pāpili i loaʻa ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili no ʻelua lā, a laila wehe ʻia a nānā ʻia ka ʻili no kekahi mau loli.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko: Maanei, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia ka pae o ka 'Immunoglobulin E (IgE),' kahi ʻano antibody.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau allergy no kekahi mau lā.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi allergy?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka, hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i ko lākou mau hōʻailona a ola i kahi ola maʻamau. ʻEkolu mau ala nui e hana ai i kēia. 1.
Ka pale ʻana i nā allergens: ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa e hana ai. Inā ʻike pono ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki. No ka laʻana, inā he maʻi lepo kou, e mālama i kou hale i ka maʻemaʻe, a inā he maʻi ʻōpae kou, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpae. 2.
Lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka i kahi nui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me nā papa antihistamine a me nā ʻūpā ihu.
Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. 3.
Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he "pana allergie." ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen āu e allergie ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka nui. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka allergen a hoʻōki i ka pane ʻana iā ia. Hiki ke hala i 3-5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, lōʻihi nā hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia. Leka Lawe-Home
- He pane nui ʻole ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka maʻi allergy. He maʻi ia, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea e makaʻu ai.
- He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau allergies a e pale aku iā lākou i ka hiki.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu a me ka maka he pilikia olakino ia. Hiki ke anaphylaxis. E hele koke i ka Emergency Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Mai manaʻo wale he maʻi allergy kou a kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. E ʻike mau i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ma ka hahai pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i kāu mau maʻi allergies a noho olakino.
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