Koj tus menyuam puas pheej nyob tsis tswm thiab tsis txav? Nws puas tsis mloog tus xib fwb hauv chav kawm, lossis koj puas feem ntau yws tias nws ua tsis tiav ib txoj haujlwm thaum nws pib ua? Lossis, tej zaum koj, ua ib tug neeg laus, pom tias nws nyuaj rau tsom ntsoov rau ib txoj haujlwm thiab feem ntau tsis nco qab tej yam? Cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , lossis ADHD , uas yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg tham txog. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua phem lossis kev tub nkeeg xwb, tab sis yog ib qho mob ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb . Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog qhov no hnub no.
Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob twg los kuaj mob ADHD, nws yog ib qho txheej txheem!
Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj ntshav, los kuaj mob ADHD. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Kev kuaj mob ADHD yog ib qho txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas ntxaws ntxaws los ntawm ib tus kws tshwj xeeb . Nws zoo li daws ib qho kev sib tw. Tus kws kho mob sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv thiab saib txhua yam kom txog thaum kawg.
Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg nyob ze rau tus menyuam, xws li niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb.
- Tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej saib xyuas tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus tus cwj pwm.
- Siv cov lus nug tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsuas ntsuas los ntsuas cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kho mob kom paub seb puas muaj lwm yam mob hlwb lossis lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj ntau lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ADHD, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob tsis raug.
Tus kws kho mob sau cov ntaub ntawv li cas?
Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov mob kom meej, tus kws kho mob xav tau daim duab meej txog tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus lub neej txhua hnub, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev kawm/kev ua haujlwm.
Kev sib tham nrog tsev neeg thiab cov xib fwb
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj thiab koj tus menyuam cov xib fwb cov lus nug xws li:
- Puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj ADHD lossis cov tsos mob zoo sib xws? (Qhov mob no tuaj yeem khiav hauv tsev neeg.)
- Thaum koj tus menyuam nyob ib qho chaw ntev dhau lawm, puas nws nyuaj siab lossis nws txav tsis tau?
- Thaum koj pib ua ib txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, koj puas nres ib nrab yam tsis ua tiav?
- Yooj yim ua rau muaj suab lossis kev ua haujlwm sab nraudKoj lub sijhawm mloog puas luv?
- Koj puas tsis muaj siab ntev thiab tos tsis tau koj lub sijhawm?
- Koj tus menyuam muaj pes tsawg xyoo thaum koj thawj zaug pom cov cwj pwm no?
- Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg cov tsos mob no feem ntau yuav pom?
- Muaj dab tsi sau tseg rau ntawm daim npav EPO rt uas cov tsev kawm ntawv muab?
Kev soj ntsuam tus cwj pwm
Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib phau ntawv sau txog koj tus menyuam lub neej lossis daim ntawv teev cov tsos mob rau koj thiab tus xib fwb kom lawv sau thiab sau koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm rau ob peb hnub. Qhov no yog qhov uas lawv yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej yam zoo li no.
| Tus yam ntxwv uas tau pom | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Nyuaj siab ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia | Txawm hais tias lawv zoo li mloog qhov lawv hais los, lawv yeej tsis ua li ntawd tiag. |
| Kev poob khoom ntau zaus | Kuv ib txwm poob cov cwj mem, cov roj hmab, cov phau ntawv, thiab cov khoom ua si. |
| Tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv ib qho chaw (Fidgeting / Vicking) | Kuv ib txwm co thiab co kuv txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg thaum kuv zaum hauv lub rooj zaum. |
| Ua ub ua no ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog | Thaum koj nyob hauv kab, koj khiav thiab dhia thaum twg koj xav ua si ntsiag to. |
| Teb sai sai / cuam tshuam lwm tus | Teb ib lo lus nug ua ntej hnov tag nrho. |
Lwm yam mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws rau ADHD
Qee cov tsos mob uas xav tias yog ADHD yeej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kev ua rau lub cev lossis lub hlwb, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas cov no thiab.
- Teeb meem ntawm lub cev: Qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis hnov lus tsis zoo, muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau xws li cov hlau lead hauv cov ntshav, thiab teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tshua mloog zoo.
- Lwm yam mob hlwb: Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws autism, thiab kev kawm tsis tau zoo ib yam li ADHD.
- Kev kuaj hlwb: Qee zaum, yog tias muaj lwm yam mob hlwb xav tias muaj, kev kuaj EEG (Electroencephalogram), uas ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb, lossis CT lossis MRI scan, uas saib cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb, yuav raug pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kuaj no tsis yog siv los kuaj mob ADHD ncaj qha , tab sis yog siv los tshem tawm lwm yam kab mob.
Peb hom ADHD tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm American Psychiatric Association, ADHD muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb. Yuav kom kuaj tau tias muaj ADHD, cov tsos mob yuav tsum muaj txij li thaum yau thiab pom tseeb tias cuam tshuam rau ob lossis ntau qhov chaw, xws li hauv tsev, tsev kawm ntawv / chaw ua haujlwm.
| Hom ADHD | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| 1. Hom Tsis Mloog Lus |
|
| 2. Hom hyperactive-impulsive | |
| 3. Hom Ua Ke | Qhov no yog hom mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ob hom (tsis mloog lus thiab hyperactive-impulsive) muaj nyob ua ke. |
Kev kuaj mob ADHD rau cov neeg laus
Cov txheej txheem tib yam no raug ua raws li thaum kuaj mob ADHD rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob no puas tau muaj thaum yau . Yuav ua li no, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav tham nrog koj tus khub, niam txiv, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ADHD tsis yog tus cwj pwm phem lossis kev tub nkeeg, nws yog ib qho mob tiag tiag uas tuaj yeem kho tau.
- Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob twg los kuaj tau ADHD. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas uas tus kws kho mob ua.
- Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam lossis koj muaj ADHD, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb.
- Tom qab kuaj pom tseeb lawm, txoj kev npaj kho mob uas muaj tshuaj, kev kho tus cwj pwm, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua lub neej vam meej.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov no, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho menyuam yaus tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus