Thaum koj hnov lo lus " amphetamine " ( Amphetamines ), tej zaum koj yuav xav tias txhawj xeeb thaum xub thawj. Muaj ntau tus neeg feem ntau txuas cov tshuaj no nrog cov tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb txawv heev. Thaum kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv thiab siv raws li qhia, cov no yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev, hloov pauv lub neej rau ntau yam mob. Ntawm Nirogi Lanka, peb xav kom meej meej txog qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev thiab muab qhov tseeb rau koj.
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, Amphetamines yog dab tsi?
Amphetamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab ( CNS ) ua haujlwm zoo li lub zog uas koj tau txais los ntawm kas fes thaum koj nkees, tab sis ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev nyuaj dua thiab tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv rau lawv los kho tus mob Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) thiab, qee zaum, rog dhau .
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas hauv koj lub cev?
Lub tshuab no yooj yim to taub. Koj lub hlwb siv cov tshuaj xa xov los xa cov ntaub ntawv; peb hu cov neurotransmitters no. Ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev tsom mus rau thiab kev xav yog Dopamine thiab norepinephrine .
Cov tshuaj no pab koj kom koj tsom ntsoov, zoo siab , thiab ceev faj. Thaum koj noj tshuaj amphetamine, nws ua rau koj lub hlwb tso tawm ntau cov neurotransmitters no thiab pab kom lawv ua haujlwm hauv koj lub hlwb ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj:
- Zoo dua kev tsom mus rau thiab kev tsom mus rau ib yam dab tsi.
- Muaj zog ntxiv thiab kev meej meej ntawm lub hlwb.
- Txo qhov kev tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub thiab ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom ntau dua.
- Txo kev ntshaw noj mov.
- Muaj kev xav zoo siab.
Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb: Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj, ua raws li lawv cov tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia kom raug. Kev siv tsis raug—xws li noj ntau dua li qhov tau sau tseg lossis siv lawv los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tsis tau tso cai—muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob nruj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yuav qis dua.
Hom Amphetamines thiab Cov Npe Hom
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas muaj amphetamine ua ke, feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ntau hom npe sib txawv. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ib qho rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, nws yuav pab tau kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi.
| Lub Npe Dav Dav | Piv txwv cov npe hom lag luam |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Adzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Amphetamine | Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse® |
| Tshuaj Methamphetamine | Desoxyn® (Tsis tshua muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj) |
| Phentermine | Adipex®, Lomaira® |
Kev Siv Tsis Yog Kho Mob
Qhov no yog qhov uas muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb tshwm sim. Yog lawm, muaj qee zaum uas cov tib neeg siv cov tshuaj amphetamines yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau kev lom zem lossis kev ua kom lub cev ua tau zoo (piv txwv li, rau kev kawm lossis nyob twj ywm thaum ua haujlwm). Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsis raug cai.
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog MDMA , hu ua "Ecstasy" lossis "Molly." Txawm hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg amphetamine, cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tab tom tshawb nrhiav nws qhov kev siv tau hauv qab kev tswj hwm los kho cov mob xws li Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) .
Cov Mob Uas Kho Los Ntawm Amphetamines
Raws li tau hais lawm, cov tshuaj no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho ntau yam mob tshwj xeeb:
- ADHD: Siv ntau tshaj plaws, pab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog.
- Kab mob Narcolepsy: Ib qho teeb meem pw tsaug zog ua rau koj tsaug zog sai sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Cov tshuaj no pab kom koj ceeb toom thaum nruab hnub.
- Kev Rog Phem: Vim tias qee cov tshuaj amphetamines ua rau tsis qab los noj mov, lawv yuav raug sau tseg ua ib feem ntawm kev pab cuam poob phaus luv luv, uas muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Kev Noj Haus Ntau Dhau: Muaj qee cov tshuaj siv los pab tswj tus mob no.
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Amphetamine Thiab Methamphetamine
Vim tias cov npe suab zoo sib xws, tib neeg feem ntau yuam kev lawv. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv.
| Feature | Amphetamine | Tshuaj Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Siv Tau Pom Zoo | Pom zoo rau ADHD, Narcolepsy, thiab Rog dhau. | Pom zoo rau ADHD xwb (tsis tshua muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj). |
| Lub zog | Muaj zog, tab sis tsawg dua li Methamphetamine. | Muaj zog heev. Muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub hlwb. |
| Kev Pib Ua Haujlwm | Yuav siv sijhawm los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig. | Cov teebmeem tau hnov sai heev. |
| Kev Siv Tshuaj Ntau Zaus | Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom ua li ntawd. | Tsis tshua muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv vim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj no?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, amphetamines tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov no feem ntau tsis hnyav heev thiab feem ntau txo qis thaum koj lub cev hloov mus rau cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntaub ntawv. Thov koj xav tham txog txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntawm Nirogi Lanka.
| Tej Yam Tshwm Sim Los Ntawm Amphetamines | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau, feem ntau tsis hnyav heev | |
| - Tsis tsaug zog | - Txo kev noj mov thiab poob phaus |
| - Mob taub hau | - Mob plab, xeev siab |
| - Lub plawv dhia ceev ntxiv | - Kev tsis xis nyob los yog kev chim siab |
| - Kiv taub hau | - Mob khaub thuas hauv cov ceg |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tsawg, loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| - Mob hauv siab | - Ua pa nyuaj |
| - Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb (piv txwv li, kev pom kev tsis tseeb, kev ntshai heev) | - Kev ua xua hnyav heev |
| - Cov qhov txhab lossis cov qhov txhab ntawm cov ntiv tes/ntiv taw | - Kev yuam kom rub daim tawv nqaij |
Nco ntsoov:Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav, tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ED) ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (911). Yog tias muaj tej yam mob me me uas kav ntev, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum lawv yuav hloov koj cov tshuaj noj lossis hloov koj txoj kev npaj kho mob.
Puas muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Cov tshuaj Amphetamines tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog:
- Qee cov tshuaj antidepressants (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob plab (Antacids, Proton pump inhibitors)
- Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines
Puas haus cawv tau zoo?
Tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Tsis txhob haus dej cawv thaum noj amphetamines, vim tias kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis paub tseeb thiab txaus ntshai. Sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lub sijhawm nyab xeeb.
Yog tias kuv tsum tsis noj tshuaj lawm ces yuav muaj li cas?
Yog koj tau noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia, feem ntau cov tsos mob tsis nco qab yuav tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsum cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.
Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kev "sib tsoo" thaum cov tshuaj ploj mus thaum kawg ntawm hnub, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- Qaug zog tam sim ntawd
- Kev chim siab lossis kev xav tsis tswm
- Kev tshaib plab ntxiv
- Nyuaj siab rau kev tsom ntsoov
Yog tias qhov "kev poob qis" no cuam tshuam koj lub neej txhua hnub, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv yuav hloov lub sijhawm ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis xav txog kev siv tshuaj uas tso tawm ntev dua los pab koj kom koj xav tias ruaj khov dua.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb rau Koj Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
- Cov tshuaj Amphetamines yog cov tshuaj zoo heev thaum tswj hwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tsis tsim nyog.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv xwb. Tsis txhob muab koj cov tshuaj faib rau lwm tus, thiab tsis txhob siv lwm tus daim ntawv qhia tshuaj.
- Thov muab rau koj tus kws kho mob daim ntawv teev tag nrho lwm yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj tab tom noj.
- Nco ntsoov txog tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, thov mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev ze koj tshaj plaws lossis hu rau 911.
- Tsis txhob tsum koj cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
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