Thaum koj hnov lo lus " Amphetamines , " tej zaum koj yuav xav tias muaj qee yam txaus ntshai me ntsis. Ib txhia neeg pom lawv ua tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb txawv heev. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas, thaum siv kom raug thiab nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam mob. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tshem tawm cov kev nkag siab yuam kev txog amphetamines thiab tham txog zaj dab neeg tiag tiag.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov amphetamines no yog dab tsi?
Amphetamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau peb lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm , uas txhais tau tias lawv ua rau peb nquag dua me ntsis. Lawv zoo li lub zog ntawm kas fes uas ua rau ib tus neeg uas tsaug zog tshee, tab sis ua rau nyuaj dua. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kom kho cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm tsis taus ( ADHD ) thiab qee zaum rog dhau .
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub cev?
Qhov no yooj yim to taub heev. Muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv peb lub hlwb uas ua haujlwm zoo li "postmen" los nqa cov ntaub ntawv rov qab los. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov neurotransmitters no. Ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog dopamine thiab norepinephrine .
Xav txog nws, ob yam tshuaj no yog yam uas pab koj tsom ntsoov, zoo siab , thiab ceeb toom. Thaum koj noj amphetamine, nws ua rau lub hlwb thawb me ntsis kom "tso tawm ntau dua ntawm cov dopamine thiab norepinephrine." Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov tshuaj no kuj pab cov tshuaj uas raug tso tawm kom nyob hauv lub hlwb ib pliag.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav ntsib tej yam xws li:
- Koj yuav tau ua tib zoo mloog.
- Xav tias tshiab thiab muaj zog.
- Kev tsaug zog txo qis thiab koj tuaj yeem tsaug zog ntev dua.
- Kev qab los noj mov yuav txo qis me ntsis.
- Ib qho kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab los rau hauv siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab raws li txoj kev uas tau sau tseg. Yog tias siv tsis raug, xws li noj ntau dhau lossis txhaj tshuaj rau lwm txoj kev, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv kom raug nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog qis heev.
Hom tshuaj amphetamines thiab lawv cov npe lag luam
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg amphetamine. Cov tshuaj tib yam yuav muaj cov npe sib txawv. Yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ib qho ntawm cov no rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi.
| Lub npe dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj | Piv txwv li, cov npe lag luam |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Adzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Amphetamine | Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse® |
| Tshuaj Methamphetamine | Desoxyn® (qhov no tsis tshua pom zoo) |
| Phentermine | Adipex®, Lomaira® |
Kev Siv Tsis Yog Kho Mob
Qhov no yog sab uas ua rau ntau tus neeg ntshai. Yog lawm, muaj tej zaum siv cov tshuaj amphetamines yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, rau kev lom zem lossis rau lwm yam hom phiaj (piv txwv li kawm ntawv rau kev xeem, kom tsis txhob tsaug zog thaum ua haujlwm). Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua txaus ntshai thiab tsis raug cai.
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog MDMA , tseem hu ua "Ecstasy" lossis "Molly." Nws yog ib yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev neeg amphetamine. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb MDMA puas siv tau los kho cov mob hlwb xws li kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD) .
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas kho nrog amphetamines
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov no yog siv los kho ntau yam mob sib txawv.
- ADHD (Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo): Qhov no yog qhov siv tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj no yog muab los pab nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Kab mob Narcolepsy: Qhov no yog ib qho kev pw tsaug zog uas ua rau tib neeg tsaug zog tsis taus txhua lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub. Cov tshuaj no pab kom lawv tsaug zog thoob plaws hnub.
- Kev Rog Phem: Qee cov tshuaj amphetamines ua rau tsis qab los noj mov, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab rau lub sijhawm luv luv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam poob phaus.
- Kev Noj Haus Tsis Tu Ncua: Qee cov tshuaj kuj siv los kho qhov mob no.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amphetamine thiab Methamphetamine yog dab tsi?
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis nkag siab ob lub npe no vim lawv zoo sib xws heev. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.
| Feature | Amphetamine | Tshuaj Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Cov kab mob kho | Pom zoo rau ADHD, Narcolepsy, thiab Rog dhau. | Pom zoo rau ADHD xwb (tab sis siv tsawg heev). |
| Lub zog | Muaj zog, tab sis tsawg dua li Methamphetamine. | Muaj zog heev. Muaj cov nyhuv loj rau lub hlwb. |
| Kev ceev ntawm kev ua tiav | Yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau qhov txiaj ntsig kom ua tiav. | Cov nyhuv tshwm sim sai heev. |
| Cov Lus Pom Zoo | Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv ntau yam. | Nws tsis tshua pom zoo vim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kev phiv thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj no?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, amphetamines muaj peev xwm muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau tsis loj heev thiab yuav ploj mus thaum koj lub cev hloov mus rau cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no.
| Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau, tsis hnyav heev | |
| - Tsis tsaug zog | - Tsis qab los noj mov thiab poob phaus |
| - Mob taub hau | - Mob plab, xeev siab |
| - Lub plawv dhia ceev ntxiv | - Kev tsis xis nyob, kev chim siab |
| - Kiv taub hau | - Tes thiab taw txias |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: | |
| - Mob hauv siab | - Ua pa nyuaj |
| - Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb (piv txwv li kev pom kev tsis tseeb, kev ua xyem xyav ntau dhau) | - Kev ua xua hnyav heev |
| - Kev raug mob ntawm ntiv tes | - Kev yuam kom rub daim tawv nqaij |
Nco ntsoov: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj no, tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) . Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav hloov tau koj cov tshuaj lossis sau lwm yam tshuaj.
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Amphetamines tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tshuaj no:
- Qee cov tshuaj kho kev nyuaj siab (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab
- Qee cov tshuaj rau gastritis (antacids, proton twj inhibitors)
- Cov tshuaj zoo li Panadin uas muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines
Puas siv tau nrog cawv?
Tsis zoo kiag li. Tsis txhob haus cawv ib ntus tom qab noj tshuaj amphetamines. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob yam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis xav tau thiab txaus ntshai. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum tos ntev npaum li cas.
Yog koj tsis noj tshuaj lawm ces yuav muaj li cas?
Nws tsis tshua muaj ib tug neeg uas noj tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau hais kom lawv tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Tiamsis qee tus neeg yuav xav tias me ntsis "tsis zoo" thaum cov tshuaj tsis zoo lawm, thaum kawg ntawm hnub. Qhov no txhais tau tias:
- Kuv mam li nco dheev xav tias nkees.
- Kuv npau taws thiab tsis xis nyob.
- Kuv tab tom tshaib plab heev.
- Nws nyuaj rau kuv tus kheej sau ntawv.
Yog koj pom tias qhov "kev sib tsoo" no nyuaj rau koj ua siab ntev thiab nws cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. Qhov no yuav daws tau los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm koj noj koj cov tshuaj lossis hloov mus rau cov tshuaj uas tso tawm ntev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Amphetamine yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thaum siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv xwb. Tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov tshuaj lossis muab koj cov tshuaj rau lwm tus txawm yog vim li cas los xij.
- Muab koj tus kws kho mob piav qhia txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj Sinhala uas koj noj.
- Yuav tsum paub txog tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, mus rau ETU ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob haus dej cawv kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus