Thaum koj hnov lo lus " Amphetamine ," tej zaum koj yuav xav txog ib yam tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov no kuj yog ib pawg tshuaj muaj nqis heev uas, thaum kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv, siv los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog kev tsis mloog zoo ( ADHD )? Yog li hnub no, cia peb tshem tawm txhua yam kev ntshai thiab kev tsis ntseeg txog lawv thiab tham txog lawv yog dab tsi tiag tiag, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi thaum siv lawv.
Cov amphetamines no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, amphetamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab ua haujlwm, uas yog, lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum ua haujlwm. Lawv ua rau peb lub cev ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb muaj cov tub txib me me uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv mus los. Peb hu cov neurotransmitters no. Cov tshuaj no ua dab tsi yog lawv ua rau kom cov tub txib no ntau dua, hu ua dopamine thiab norepinephrine , hauv lub cev. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj ua rau cov tub txib no nyob hauv lub cev ntev dua.
Vim li no, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo mloog thiab tsom ntsoov rau lwm yam.
- Nws yooj yim rau kev tsom mus rau ib txoj haujlwm.
- Lub cev muaj zog thiab zoo nkaus li zoo.
- Kev ntshaw txo qis.
- Ib qho kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab los rau hauv siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj cov tshuaj no raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas . Yog tias koj siv tsis raug, uas yog, yog tias koj noj ntau dhau, lossis yog tias koj noj nws hauv lwm txoj kev (piv txwv li, haus luam yeeb, txhaj tshuaj), koj tuaj yeem tau txais "siab." Nws tuaj yeem raug siv tsis raug raws li tshuaj thiab ua rau quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj noj nws raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog qis heev.
Cov tshuaj no siv rau cov kab mob dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom amphetamines, thiab ntau hom npe nrov, uas siv los kho ntau yam mob.
| Hom tshuaj amphetamine | Cov mob uas tau kho |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Amphetamines thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj amphetamine (piv txwv li Adderall®) | Kev tsis mloog zoo (ADHD), narcolepsy, rog dhau heev |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Rog dhau heev |
| Lisdexamfetamine (xws li Vyvanse®) | ADHD, Kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua |
| Tshuaj Methamphetamine | ADHD (tsis tshua muaj) |
| Phentermine | Kev rog dhau (lub sijhawm luv luv) |
Lwm yam kev siv hauv kev kho mob
Ntxiv rau cov kev siv tseem ceeb no, qee cov tshuaj amphetamines kuj siv rau lwm yam. Piv txwv li:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Muaj cov tshuaj tee qhov muag uas ua rau lub qhov muag nthuav dav ua ntej kuaj lub retina .
- Levmetamfetamine:Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg uas siv los kho qhov ntswg txhaws.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amphetamine thiab Methamphetamine ("Ice")
Thaum cov neeg feem coob hnov lub npe Methamphetamine, lawv xav txog cov tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai "Ice." Txawm hais tias cov qauv tshuaj ntawm ob qho no zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.
- Lub Zog: Methamphetamine yog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog dua li amphetamine .
- Kev Ua: Cov teebmeem ntawm methamphetamine tshwm sim sai dua li cov teebmeem ntawm amphetamine.
- Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob: Vim muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, cov kws kho mob tsis tshua sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj methamphetamine, thiab tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj ua haujlwm rau ADHD.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj amphetamines tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov no yog me me, muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum paub txog.
| Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau, kiv taub hau | Tsis tsaug zog lossis teeb meem pw tsaug zog |
| Txo kev ntshaw noj mov (tej zaum yuav ua rau poob phaus) | Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis ntshav siab ntxiv |
| Kev tsis so, kev chim siab | Xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab |
| Cov ntshav ntws mus rau ceg tsis txaus (txiav ceg txias, hloov xim - Raynaud's phenomenon) | Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev (pom tsis meej) |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev (Anaphylaxis) - ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag | Mob hauv siab (angina), lub plawv dhia tsis zoo (palpitations) |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws | Serotonin syndrome - tawm hws ntau dhau, tsis meej pem, tshee hnyo |
| Kev raug mob ntawm cov ntiv tes tsis muaj laj thawj | Kev sib tsoo hniav (Bruxism), kev rho tawv nqaij (Dermatillomania) |
Yog koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li ua pa nyuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj thiab cawv?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Amphetamines tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Cov tshuaj MAOI antidepressants
- Tshuaj kho ntshav siab
- Cov tshuaj Antacids
- Insulin thiab lwm yam tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib
- Lwm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov serotonin ntau ntxiv
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj, vitamin, lossis tshuaj Ayurvedic uas koj tab tom noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj tshuaj amphetamines. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob yam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis xav tau thiab txaus ntshai.
Qhov "kev sib tsoo" uas koj hnov thaum cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm lawm
Tej tus neeg yuav muaj kev qaug zog tam sim ntawd, chim siab, tsis so, thiab nyuaj rau tsom ntsoov thaum cov tshuaj no ploj mus li ob peb teev. Qhov no hu ua "kev poob siab." Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm hloov koj cov tshuaj lossis hloov koj mus rau daim ntawv tso tawm ntev uas ua haujlwm thoob plaws hnub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Amphetamine yog ib yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog ADHD. Tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau, raws sijhawm, thiab raws li txoj kev. Tsis txhob hloov cov tshuaj koj tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob muab koj cov tshuaj uas koj tau sau tseg rau lwm tus. Qhov no yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau tus neeg ntawd muaj kev phom sij.
- Ceev faj txog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Tsis txhob haus dej cawv kiag li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus