Cov roj cholesterol yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj. Tej zaum koj, koj niam, koj txiv, lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj qhov teeb meem no. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem tswj nws los ntawm kev noj tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau thiab tswj lawv cov zaub mov noj. Tab sis rau ib txhia neeg, txawm lawv sim ua li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau txo cov roj cholesterol hauv lawv cov ntshav. Thaum ntawd peb xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no, uas yog, tus kws kho mob Lipidologist.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Lipidologist no yog leej twg?
Xav txog seb, thaum peb muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peb mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Yog tias peb muaj mob plawv , peb mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv. Ib yam li ntawd, tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov roj hauv cov ntshav hu ua Lipidologist.
Cov roj lipid no suav nrog cov khoom xws li cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides uas peb txhua tus paub. Txawm hais tias cov no tsim nyog rau lub cev, thaum lawv siab dhau, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Tus kws kho mob lipidologist ua ntau tshaj qhov kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj thiab siv lawv cov kev txawj ntse los pab cov neeg uas muaj cov teeb meem lipid no.
Vim li cas kev paub txog tus kws kho mob lipidologist thiaj li tseem ceeb rau peb?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kab mob plawv thiab cov kab mob plawv. Peb txhua tus tau hnov txog "cov roj cholesterol phem". Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) .
Xav txog peb cov hlab ntsha zoo li cov kav dej uas nqa dej. Thaum LDL, lossis cov roj cholesterol phem, siab dhau hauv cov ntshav, nws maj mam tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd. Nws zoo li cov kav dej qub uas raug xeb thiab av qias neeg txhaws. Cov rog no hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau tuab, thiab txhaws lawv yog qhov peb hu ua atherosclerosis .
Thaum cov hlab ntsha txhaws zoo li no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob hlwb nce ntxiv. Tus kws kho mob lipidologist muaj kev nkag siab tob txog LDL cholesterol thiab lwm yam lipids. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab muab txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj kom txo nws.
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob lipidologist kho yog dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob lipid feem ntau kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lipid. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv. Cov npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis cia peb saib seb lawv txhais li cas hauv cov lus yooj yim.
| Lub Npe Mob (Cov Lus Kho Mob) | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev rog dhau heev | Kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov rog (xws li cov roj cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav (peb feem ntau hu qhov no ua "roj cholesterol siab"). |
| Kev mob roj cholesterol ntau dhau | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov ntau ntawm LDL, uas txhais tau tias "cov roj cholesterol phem", tau nce ntxiv ntau heev. |
| Kev txo qis roj lipid hauv cov ntshav | Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav qis dua li qub (qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog teeb meem). |
| Tsev neeg muaj roj cholesterol ntau dhau | Cov roj cholesterol ntau yog ib yam mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj noob ces, uas txhais tau tias nws los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | Kev nce ntxiv ntawm lwm hom rog hu ua triglycerides hauv cov ntshav. |
Leej twg xav ua thawj tus kom tau cov roj cholesterol?
Feem ntau koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob Lipidologist tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj roj cholesterol ntau. Koj yuav tsum xub nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Muab Kev Pab Kho Mob Thawj Zaug - PCP) tham ua ntej. Nws yuav qhia koj txog cov tshuaj kho mob yooj yim thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej (kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog) uas koj xav tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kev kho mob ntawd tsis tswj koj cov roj cholesterol raws li xav tau, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob roj cholesterol uas los ntawm noob caj ces, ces koj yuav tsum thov kom xa mus ntsib kws kho mob Lipidologist.
Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias tus kws kho mob lipidologist yeej yog tus kws kho mob plawv. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Cov kws kho mob hauv cov teb xws li Tsev Neeg Tshuaj lossis Internal Medicine kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw no ntawm lipidology. Yog li koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lipidologist?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob Lipidologist, nws yuav kuaj koj kom meej heev.
1. Kev kuaj ntshav: Ua ntej, yuav muab cov ntshav coj mus kuaj thiab yuav ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov roj lipid tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav saib xyuas koj cov roj LDL, HDL (cov roj cholesterol zoo), thiab triglyceride kom raug.
2. Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev . Nws yuav nug koj seb koj niam, txiv, cov kwv tij neej tsa, lossis cov txheeb ze puas tau muaj teeb meem roj cholesterol, mob plawv, lossis mob hlwb thaum tseem hluas. Vim tias cov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
3. Kev kuaj lub cev: Yuav kuaj koj lub cev.
4. Nug txog kev ua neej: Nws kuj yuav nug txog tej yam xws li koj puas haus luam yeeb, tawm dag zog, thiab koj txoj kev noj mov zoo li cas.
Siv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob Lipidologist yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav heev, lawv yuav pom zoo kom siv cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li lipoprotein apheresis . Qhov no suav nrog kev xa koj cov ntshav los ntawm lub tshuab, tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol phem (LDL) ntawm nws, thiab xa cov ntshav huv rov qab rau koj lub cev.
Thaum koj pib kho mob lawm, koj yuav raug saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Yuav kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua kom paub seb kev kho mob puas ua haujlwm lossis puas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol, tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai. Ib txhia neeg xav tau ntau yam tshaj li kev kho mob ib txwm. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob lipidologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog cov rog hauv cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov roj cholesterol.
- Yog tias koj cov roj cholesterol nyuaj rau tswj nrog cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob roj cholesterol los ntawm noob caj ces, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob Lipidologist.
- Nws yuav xav txog txhua yam los ntawm koj cov kev kuaj ntshav, keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg, thiab kev ua neej nyob kom tsim tau txoj kev npaj kho mob uas zoo rau koj.
- Ua ntej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (PCP) tham. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob Lipidologist.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus