Tej yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cim yug (Moles)!

Peb txhua tus muaj ntau hom moles sib txawv ntawm peb lub cev, puas yog? Ib txhia ntawm lawv yug los nrog peb, thaum lwm tus loj hlob tuaj raws sijhawm. Ntawm cov no , moles yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Hauv kev kho mob, lawv kuj hu ua nevus lossis nevi . Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ntshai me ntsis vim lawv tsis paub ntau txog cov cim yug no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov cim yug no yog dab tsi thiab peb yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv li cas.

Cov moles yog dab tsi? Lawv tshwm sim li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov cim yug me nyuam yog cov qog uas loj hlob rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim ib yam li koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis lawv tuaj yeem xim av lossis dub. Cov cim yug me nyuam tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg lossis sib sau ua ke, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, nrog rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg xws li sab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag. Cov cim yug me nyuam feem ntau pib tshwm sim thaum yau . Lawv pom tseeb dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Nws yog ib qho uas ib tus neeg laus muaj ntawm 10 thiab 40 cov cim yug me nyuam. Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam yog li 50 xyoo. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov cim yug me nyuam no hloov pauv. Qee qhov yuav nce me ntsis thiab sib dua xim. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias qee cov cim yug me nyuam muaj cov plaub hau. Qee cov cim yug me nyuam tseem tsis hloov pauv, thaum lwm tus ploj mus raws sijhawm.

Puas muaj hom cim yug me nyuam?

Yog, muaj ntau hom cim yug me nyuam sib txawv. Cia peb saib seb hom tseem ceeb yog dab tsi:

Cov Nevi Sib Xws

Cov no yog cov cim yug me nyuam uas feem ntau pom, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi . Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab dawb, xim av daj, lossis xim av tsaus. Cov npoo ntawm cov pob no pom tseeb.

Kab mob Nevi uas yug los

Cov no yog cov cim yug me nyuam uas muaj nyob rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij txij thaum yug los . Lawv kuj hu ua congenital nevi . Kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 100 tus neeg muaj cov cim yug me nyuam no. Cov cim yug me nyuam no muaj feem yuav loj hlob mus ua melanoma , ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dua li lwm cov cim yug me nyuam. Yog tias koj cov cim yug me nyuam loj dua 8 millimeters, nws muaj feem yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav.

Dysplastic Nevi (Tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai)

Cov moles no feem ntau loj dua li cov kua roj hmab thiab muaj cov duab tsis sib xws. Cov no hu ua dysplastic nevi . Cov xim ntawm cov moles no tsis sib xws. Lawv yuav yog xim av tsaus hauv nruab nrab, tab sis cov npoo yuav sib dua thiab tsis sib xws. Cov moles no feem ntau yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj lawv, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua. Cov neeg uas muaj cov moles no yuav muaj ntau dua 100 moles ntawm lawv lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj cov 'dysplastic nevi' no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tsim ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua 'melanoma' . Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv ib qho ntawm koj cov cim yug losYog koj pom nws, nws yeej tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom kuaj xyuas.

Cov cim yug me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg?

Cov cim yug me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim . Feem ntau cov neeg muaj ntawm 10 thiab 40. Feem ntau cov cim yug me nyuam tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug tshav ntuj . Qhov ntawd yog, qhov chaw uas lub hnub lub teeb ultraviolet raug. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias cov pob tshiab tshwm sim thaum koj siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv tshav ntuj.

Qee cov lus nug feem ntau txog cov cim yug me nyuam

• Cov cim yug los puas kis tau?

Tsis yog, cov cim yug los tsis sib kis tau .

• Cov cim yug me nyuam puas mob?

Feem ntau cov cim yug los tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov cim yug los mob lossis koj hnov ​​​​​​mob , koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

• Cov cim yug menyuam puas khaus?

Yog koj khawb ib lub cim yug me nyuam, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

• Puas yog nws ib txwm muaj los ntshav rau cov cim yug me nyuam?

Tsis yog, yog tias lub cim yug los ntshav, qhov ntawd yog qhov koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog.

Puas yog 'Pigmented Lesion' zoo ib yam li cov cim yug me nyuam?

Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib lo lus dav dav uas suav nrog cov cim yug menyuam, cov xim tawv nqaij hnub, thiab cov xim tawv nqaij laus (lentigines). Feem ntau ntawm cov xim no tsis hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis yog tias koj muaj ntau lossis yog tias lawv zoo li txawv txawv , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm koj cov xim tawv nqaij "txawv txawv". Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj tawv nqaij . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb qhov xim tawv nqaij puas yog xim zoo, melanoma, lossis lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ib qho cim tshiab tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo?

Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo thiab muaj ib lub qhov tshiab, saib xyuas nws . Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.

Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj cov cim yug menyuam? (Ua rau)

Cov cim yug me nyuam yog tsim los thaum ib hom cell hauv peb daim tawv nqaij loj hlob ua ke ua ib pawg. Cov cell no hu ua 'melanocytes' . Cov 'melanocytes' no tsim cov xim uas muab rau peb daim tawv nqaij nws cov xim. Yog li, thaum cov cell no sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw, lawv zoo li lub cim yug me nyuam.

Cov yam ua rau muaj cov cim qhia yug me nyuam ntau ntxiv yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev raug tshav ntuj ntau dhau .

Dab tsi ua rau cov cim yug los ua dub?

Cov cim yug los yuav tsaus ntuj thaum raug tshav ntuj, thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab thaum lub sijhawm laus.Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones xws li kev hloov xim thiab qhov loj ntawm cov moles tuaj yeem tshwm sim sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib qho mole zoo li hloov pauv tsis tu ncua lossis tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab xwb , nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum txhawj txog cov cim yug me nyuam ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij?

Peb daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub cev uas peb pom tau. Kev ua tib zoo tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no uas siv rau koj:

• Yog koj muaj daim tawv nqaij ncaj ncees heev .
• Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub cim yug me nyuam ntawm koj lub cev.
• Yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj ntau lub cim yug los, cov pob txawv txawv, lossis keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij .

Ntxiv rau kev txwv kev raug tshav ntuj thiab hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua zaus koj tawm mus, kev kuaj xyuas koj cov moles tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau dua los kuaj pom thiab kho melanoma thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum ntxov .

Cov kws kho mob tawv nqaij pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug . Feem ntau cov moles tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm xim lossis tsos ntawm ib qho mole, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov moles uas los ntshav, tawm hws, khaus, tawv, lossis mob.

Thaum kuaj xyuas cov cim yug me nyuam, peb yuav tsum saib dab tsi? (Txoj kev ABCDE)

Feem ntau cov moles tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Cov uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob yog cov uas zoo li txawv ntawm lwm cov moles ntawm koj lub cev (tseem hu ua "ugly duckling sign") thiab cov uas tshwm sim tshiab tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim, tuab, qhov loj me, lossis cov duab ntawm ib tug mole, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceev faj txog cov moles uas los ntshav, o, khaus, tawv, mob, lossis mob. Tshawb xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij nrog daim iav lossis thov ib tus neeg pab. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas raug tshav ntuj ntau zaus, xws li lub ntsej muag, caj npab, ceg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam), hauv siab, thiab nraub qaum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txiv neej). Txoj kev ABCDE yog ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov moles uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim hauv qab no ntawm koj tus mole, mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd :

• A - Qhov tsis sib xws: Yog tias ib sab ntawm koj lub cim yug tsis zoo ib yam li lwm sab. Yog tias koj faib nws ua ib nrab, ob sab yuav tsis zoo ib yam.
• B - Ciam Teb: Yog tias ntug lossis ciam teb ntawm lub mole tsis meej, tsis meej, lossis tsis sib xws.
• C - Xim:Yog tias tus mole tsis yog xim sib xws, tab sis yog sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam xim (xws li xim av daj, xim av tsaus, dub, xiav, dawb, liab).
• D - Txoj kab uas hla: Yog tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov chaw loj dua li cov kua roj hmab (kwv yees li 6 millimeters).
• E - Elevation / Evolution: Yog tias tus mole tau tiaj tus thiab mam li nce siab, lossis yog tias tus mole hloov pauv sai sai hauv qhov tsos, qhov loj me, lossis cov duab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Melanoma feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm nraub qaum ntawm cov txiv neej. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg qis ntawm cov poj niam. Melanoma yog hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog ntawm 25-29. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov cim yug los ntawm lub cev, tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav ua li cas?

Cov moles zoo li qub, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm (lawv tuaj yeem tso ib qho caws pliav). Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij xav tias muaj ib tug mole, lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov mole thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias tus mole tau lees paub tias yog mob qog noj ntshav, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho . Yog tias koj xav tias ib tug mole hloov pauv, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj tej yam txawv txawv, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom kuaj xyuas tus mole.

Koj puas xav tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam tiag? Koj yuav tshem lawv li cas?

Ib qho cim yug me nyuam ib txwm tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, nws yuav tso ib qho caws pliav. Tsis txhob sim tshem tawm ib qho cim yug me nyuam koj tus kheej. Muaj cov neeg uas sim tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam thiab cov pob khaus nrog qee cov tshuaj pleev, kub hnyiab, khov, thiab laser uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, tsis yog koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob xwb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm mob qog nqaij hlav xws li melanoma yam tsis paub, uas tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj . Mob qog nqaij hlav, yog tias tsis kuaj pom thaum ntxov, tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm lub cev. Kev paub txog ib qho cim yug me nyuam txawv txawv yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws. Yog li ntawd, kev qhia kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb .

Puas kho tau cov cim yug me nyuam hauv tsev?

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev rau cov moles . Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij tham.

Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam?

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qee cov cim yug los tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua melanoma .

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov cim yug me nyuam? Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau koj daim tawv nqaij?

Vim tias cov moles yog cov kab mob ntuj tsim uas loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho . Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej (lossis kuaj pom mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov). Nov yog li cas:

• Txwv koj txoj kev raug tshav ntuj.Ceev faj txog lub hnub ci ntsa iab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub (tsawg kawg SPF 30) txhua hnub.
• Xyuas koj cov moles tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug thiab saib seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav .

Ua cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, lossis yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kuv yuav tsum xyuas kuv cov cim yug los li cas?

Ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij txhua hli. Zoo tshaj yog ua qhov no tom qab da dej, thaum koj daim tawv nqaij tseem ntub.

• Yog tias ua tau, siv daim iav ntev tag nrho thiab daim iav tes rau kev saib ze.
• Thov ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg pab koj saib xyuas cov chaw uas nyuaj pom xws li sab nraud.
• Sim xyuas tib yam txhua hli, yog li koj tsis nco qab dab tsi.
• Saib ntawm lub taub hau mus rau hauv qab. Saib txhua qhov ntawm lub cev (pem hauv ntej, nraub qaum, sab, txawm tias cov rau tes).
• Thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov chaw "zais" : ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm cov ntiv taw , hauv thaj chaw puab tais, ntawm cov hauv qab taw, thiab tom qab lub hauv caug.
• Xyuas koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab kom zoo zoo.
• Sau txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev thiab nws zoo li cas. Yog tias ua tau, thaij duab nrog tus ntsuas thiab sau hnub tim rau nws. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub yooj yim seb cov chaw puas hloov pauv.
• Yog tias lawv hloov pauv li cas los xij (xim, duab, qhov loj, ciam teb, thiab lwm yam), lossis yog tias muaj qhov mob tshwm sim uas tsis kho, mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij . Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov pob tshiab uas koj xav tias muaj.

Nco ntsoov, yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog txhua qhov mole tshiab uas tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Feem ntau cov qog tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib feem ntawm kev laus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom ib qho qog tshiab, nco ntsoov qhia rau kws kho mob. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas nws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua qhov kev kuaj tawv nqaij.

Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog cov qog nqaij hlav xws li lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag, thiab qhov chaw mos. Yog tias koj tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ua ntej (lossis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj mob hnyav), nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom koj tus kws kho hniav, kws kho qhov muag, thiab kws kho mob poj niam kuaj xyuas cov chaw no rau cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav txhua xyoo , ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Yuav Khoom: Yam koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm yam peb tau tham txog

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov lus uas peb tau tham txog uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Cov kab laum yog ib qho uas ntau tus neeg pom. Tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov pob ntawm koj lub cev. Tshawb xyuas koj tus kheej tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug, lossis kom ib tus neeg koj ntseeg siab tshawb xyuas lawv.
• Nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv ABCDE uas peb tau tham txog. Hauv ib qho chaw:
• Ib qho kev sib npaug (Puas yog ob sab tsis sib npaug?)
• B order (Puas yog ciam teb tsis sib xws?)
• Xim (Cov xim puas zoo ib yam, puas muaj xim sib txawv?)
• Txoj kab uas hla (loj dua li lub roj hmab cwj mem?)
• Kev Hloov Pauv (hloov pauv sai, tshwm sim?)

...Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd.

• Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov pob tshiab uas tshwm sim tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo .
• Tsis txhob sim tshem cov cim yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua.
• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj. Hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj kub heev.

Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov cim yug los, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob yam tsis txhob khaws cia rau koj tus kheej.

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Cov cim yug los , Cov pob me me, Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Melanoma, Kev kho mob tawv nqaij, Cov pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ABCDE, Nevus, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij