Koj puas mob tom qab noj cov cw, cov ntses qav, lossis cov ntses shellfish? Cia peb kawm txog qhov '(Shellfish Allergy)' no?

Thaum koj xav txog cov khoom noj hiav txwv, koj lub qhov ncauj pib ntws dej, puas yog? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom xws li cw, crab , mussels, thiab oysters qab heev. Tab sis, koj paub, qee tus neeg tsis txawm kov cov khoom noj qab no. Txawm tias noj me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev nyuaj siab. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, uas yog, '(Shellfish Allergy)'. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus neeg mob hnyav heev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

"Kev Ua Xua Shellfish" yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, "Kev Ua Xua Zaub Mov Hiav Txwv" thiab qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "Kev Ua Xua Zaub Mov Hiav Txwv" tsis yog tib yam. Tam sim no, thaum peb hais tias "Khoom Noj Hiav Txwv", nws suav nrog ob qho tib si ntses (piv txwv li, clams, mussels) thiab cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv uas muaj plhaub, uas yog "Shellfish" (piv txwv li, cw, crabs).

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si poob rau hauv pawg "khoom noj hiav txwv", hais txog kev ua neej nyob, ntses thiab cov ntses shellfish yog ob pawg sib txawv kiag li. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg tsuas muaj "Kev Ua Xua Shellfish," lawv feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev ua xua rau ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem yog tias tus neeg ntawd kuj muajkev ua xua rau ntses sib cais.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov "Shellfish" no puas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg ntxiv.

1. Hom thawj hu ua '(Crustaceans)'. Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj lub plhaub, ntau ceg, thiab zoo li kab. Piv txwv li:

• Cua/cwj mem
• Cov ntses qav
• Cov qav ntses

2. Hom thib ob hu ua "Mollusks". Cov tsiaj no feem ntau yog cov tsiaj mos mos thiab feem ntau muaj ib lossis ob lub plhaub los tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li:

• Cov qwj
• Cov nceb
• Cov ntses oyster , cov ntses scallops
• Ntses Qav
• Tus ntses octopus

Ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau ob hom '(Shellfish)'. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav muaj teeb meem noj ob qho tib si cw thiab shellfish. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau ib hom xwb. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem noj cw tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem noj shellfish.

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm "Kev Ua Xua Shellfish" tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg noj hom zaub mov no. Tab sis, koj puas paub, qee zaum txawm tias kov cov tsiaj no lossis nqus cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm kev ua noj ua haus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua no. Yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov "(Kev Ua Xua Qav)" no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas nyiam noj cw thiab crabs ntev heev yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua no. Qee qhov kev ua xua zaub mov yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj "(Kev Ua Xua Qav)" no feem ntau yuav tsum nyob nrog nws mus tas lawv lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tu siab me ntsis, tab sis yog tias tswj tau zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov tsos mob ntawm "Shellfish Allergy" yog dab tsi?

Thaum ib tug neeg muaj '(Kev Ua Xua Nab)', qhov tshwm sim yog tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas feem ntau tawm tsam kab mob, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau qee cov protein hauv '(Nab). Xav txog, thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom cov protein no, nws xav tias, "Ib tug yeeb ncuab tau tuaj txog!" Tom qab ntawd lawv tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg xws li '( Histamine )'. Nws yog vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawd tso tawm uas ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob ntawd yog dab tsi:

• Ua pa nyuaj: Ua pa nrov nrov, ua pa nyuaj, ua pa sai.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm hnoos thiab caj pas: Hnoos tas li, xav tias caj pas nruj, thiab lub suab nrov.
• Mob plab: Tej zaum yuav mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab.
• Cov teebmeem rau lub qhov muag: Qhov muag khaus, kua muag ntws, qhov muag o.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ua pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev, cov pob liab, o (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab lub ntsej muag).
• Ntshav siab qis: Qhov no txaus ntshai me ntsis. Tej zaum koj yuav kiv taub hau lossis txawm tias tsaus muag yog tias koj cov ntshav siab poob qis tam sim ntawd.

Cov kev tsis haum rau "Kev Ua Xua Shellfish" no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, txawm tias yog tib tus neeg los xij. Qee zaum nws yuav tsis hnyav heev, tsuas yog muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Tab sis lwm lub sijhawm, nws yuav yog qhov tsis haum loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: `(Kev Ua Xua Shellfish)` tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav heev, txawm tias yuav ua rau tuag taus hu ua `(Anaphylaxis). Txawm tias koj tsuas muaj kev ua xua me me thawj zaug xwb los xij, nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom `(Anaphylaxis)` tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tom ntej.

Tus mob no, hu ua "Anaphylaxis", tej zaum yuav pib nrog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov uas tau hais ua ntej. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau ua pa uas koj tuaj yeem poob siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau dua ib feem ntawm lub cev. Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los saib qhov no yooj yim.

Yuav kho tus mob allergy li cas?

Yog koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj uas muaj plhaub (lossis lwm yam kev ua xua rau zaub mov hnyav), koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj ob koob tshuaj epinephrine kom koj khaws cia nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj no yog ib yam tshuaj siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Epinephrine yog ib yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom yuav. Nws muaj ib lub cuab yeej me me, yooj yim nqa (ib lub "auto-injector"). Nws zoo li ib tug cwj mem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia seb yuav siv nws li cas. Koj yuav tsum khaws nws nrog koj tas li. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub txee lossis hauv chav saib mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tsum nqa nws nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus.

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev ua xua pom zoo kom muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines nrog koj, vim lawv tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob me me ntawm kev ua xua. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias, yog tias muaj kev ua xua hnyav, cov tshuaj antihistamines tsuas yog siv tom qab txhaj tshuaj epinephrine, tsis yog siv hloov epinephrine.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab "Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Xua" rau koj. Qhov no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas npaj, paub, thiab kho qhov ua xua. Qhia daim ntawv qhia no rau txhua tus neeg uas xav paub, xws li koj tsev neeg, cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov kws qhia. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav "lub kauj tes ceeb toom kev kho mob" uas teev koj cov kev ua xua.

Txhua ob feeb suav nrog thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias koj pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, xws li o ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj lossis caj pas, lossis ua pa nyuaj, siv tshuaj epinephrine txhaj tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv ob qhov sib txawv ntawm koj lub cev tib lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, mob pob khaus thiab ntuav), siv tshuaj epinephrine txhaj tam sim ntawd.

Ces hu rau 1990 (Sri Lankan Ambulance Service) tam sim ntawd , lossis coj ib tus neeg nrog koj mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Qee zaum, txawm tias thaum qhov phem tshaj plaws zoo li dhau mus lawm, qhov thib ob ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim (ib qho 'biphasic reaction').

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv txog qhov no?

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob "(Shellfish Allergy), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hom ntses no rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj cov tshuaj no. Rau cov neeg uas tsis haum rau tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm "(Shellfish)" ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nyob deb ntawm cov khw noj mov thiab cov chaw zoo sib xws uas lawv ua noj li sai tau.

Nyeem cov ntawv lo rau khoom noj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev!

Nyeem cov ntawv lo rau zaub mov kom zoo zoo kom paub seb cov zaub mov puas muaj '(Shellfish)'. Cov chaw tsim khoom noj uas muag hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum sau kom meej meej rau ntawm daim ntawv lo yog tias lawv cov khoom muaj '(Crustacean shellfish)' (uas yog, cov cw, crab, thiab lwm yam). Daim ntawv lo yuav teev "shellfish" hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw, lossis nws yuav sau tias "Muaj shellfish" tom qab daim ntawv teev.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov xwm txheej no yuav txawv me ntsis. Txawm hais tias qee cov khoom xa tuaj txawv teb chaws muaj cov ntawv lo zoo, cov khoom hauv zos yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv meej meej tas li. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum ceev faj heev.

Tej yam khoom noj yuav zoo li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw, tab sis thaum lawv ua tiav, lawv yuav kov tau '(Shellfish)'. Qhov no hu ua '(Cross-contamination)' . Piv txwv li, nrhiav cov kab lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo xws li "Tej zaum yuav muaj shellfish," "Ua tiav hauv qhov chaw uas kuj ua shellfish," lossis "Ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv uas siv rau shellfish." Tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab sau qhov no '(Cross-contamination)'. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis paub meej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hu rau lossis xa email rau lub tuam txhab kom paub meej.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txoj cai lij choj tsis tas yuav kom cov chaw tsim khoom sau cov khoom xyaw uas muaj '(Mollusk shellfish)' (piv txwv li, clams, mussels, thiab oysters) vim tias lawv tsis suav tias yog cov khoom noj ua xua loj (raws li txoj cai lij choj Asmeskas). Thaum cov ntawv sau hais tias '(Shellfish)', lawv feem ntau txhais tau tias '(Crustacean shellfish)'. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug lub tuam txhab seb puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm '(Cross-contamination)' nrog '(Mollusks)'.

Ceev faj heev thaum noj mov sab nraum zoov thiab hauv cov khw noj mov!

Kev sib kis kab mob yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau hauv cov khw noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muag cov khoom noj hiav txwv. Hauv chav ua noj, cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau siv cov chaw, cov khoom siv (xws li riam, cov laug txiav, thiab cov lauj kaub), lossis cov roj los npaj cov ntses shellfish thiab lwm yam khoom noj, uas tuaj yeem kis cov khoom me me ntawm cov ntses shellfish mus rau lwm yam khoom noj.

Xav txog koj mus rau ib lub tsev noj mov thiab xaj mov kib. Tab sis yog tias lawv kib nws hauv tib roj, nws yuav kib tau, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua "cross-contamination." Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov khw noj mov ntses, yog li qee tus neeg xav tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov chaw zoo li no kiag li. Thaum noj mov sab nraum zoov ntawm cov khw noj mov, nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom noj kib. Qhov no yog vim tias ntau qhov chaw kib nqaij qaib, Fabkis kib, thiab "shellfish" hauv tib roj.

Thaum noj mov sab nraud, nco ntsoov nqa ob lub tshuaj epinephrine uas tseem tsis tau tas sij hawm nrog koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus neeg npaj zaub mov lossis tus neeg pabcuam txog koj qhov kev ua xua rau cov ntses shellfish. Qee zaum, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom coj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo los ntawm tsev uas koj paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj. Yog tias tus kws ua zaub mov, tus thawj coj, lossis tus tswv zoo li tsis xis nyob nrog koj qhov kev thov rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob noj mov ntawm lub tsev noj mov ntawd.

Nyob rau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab thaum ua haujlwm

Tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob hauv cov zaub mov hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntim koj cov pluas su. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau yam uas nyob hauv.

Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog kev tswj cov kev ua xua rau zaub mov no, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov vev xaib ntawm cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb xws li "Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE)". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li, peb puas tuaj yeem rov qhia koj txog qee yam uas peb tau tham txog uas koj xav tias tseem ceeb?

• "Kev ua xua rau cov ntses shellfish" yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim.
• Yog koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj no, tsis txhob noj cov ntses uas muaj plhaub, xws li cw, ntses qav, ntses mussels, lossis ntses clams. Ceev faj heev txog lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom no.
• Nqa ob koob tshuaj '(Epinephrine)' nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Paub meej tias yuav siv li cas.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm caj pas/qhov ncauj, tsis nco qab) , siv epinephrine tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau tsev kho mob.
• Nyeem cov ntawv lo rau khoom noj kom zoo. Ceev faj txog kev sib kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov sab nraud.
• Qhia rau koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv/ua haujlwm txog koj qhov kev ua xua.
• Tsis txhob txhawj. Yog tias koj tswj tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob li qub nrog tus kab mob "(Shellfish Allergy)" no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev paub thiab kev ceev faj.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kev Ua Xua Rau Cov Ntses Shellfish, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Kev Sib Kis Kab Mob